复件Unit4单元复习.ppt

必修三必修三一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、性和词义写出下列单词。根据读音、性和词义写出下列单词。1._ n.天文学家天文学家 2._ n.大气层大气层3._ adj.猛烈的猛烈的 4._ vt.&vi.使爆发使爆发5._ n.系统系统 6._ adj.有害的有害的7._ n.发展发展 8._ adj.全球性的全球性的9._ vi.依靠依靠 10._ vi.存在存在existastronomeratmosphereviolentexplodesystemharmfuldevelopmentglobaldepend11._n.出席出席12._adj.失望的失望的13._adv.逐渐地逐渐地14._n.重力重力15._vt.减少减少16._n.质量质量17._vt.&vi.使高兴使高兴18._n.方法方法19._adv.一般地一般地20._vt.耗尽耗尽presencedisappointedgraduallygravitylessenmasscheermethodgenerallyexhaust二、单词运用二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。空。1.Asayoungmanhedidntknowhewas_worldfamelateron.(win)2.Mostparentsdontallowtheirchildren_becauseitdoesharmtohealth.(smoke)3.hesentmeagiftmademehappy.4.hesentmemademehappy.5.ItisasurprisePlutoisnolongerconsideredaplanetinoursolarsystem.towintosmokeThatWhat that6.Agreatdustcloudformedintheskyoutthesunlight.(block)7.Theuniversebegana“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.8.Asforme,youcanpasstheexam_onwhetheryouwillworkharderthanbefore.9.ZhangMingaswellasIthemembersofthefootteam.bothofusareofplayingfootball.10.Therainpreventusfromoutforpicnicthisafternoon.blockingwithwilldependwhetherisplaying三、词语派生三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Shehimwithherbeliefandhercompetence.(energy)2.Withtheofthesociety.Weliveabetterlifethanbefore.(develop)3.Smokingisnodoubttoyourhealth.(harm)4.wearegoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening.weshallbeverygladtohaveyour.(present)5.Thoughheisanorphan,heleadsahappy.(exist)energizeddevelopmentharmfulpresentationexistence6.Womenandkidsareoftenhurtinfamily.(violent)7.Althoughtheyaretwins,theyarevery_(like).8.Thenews_us.Whenweheardthe_news,wefelt_.(disappoint)9.Thoughhefailedintheexam,theteacherswordswereagreat_tohim.(encourage)10.Doyouknowthe_whoistalkingtoLiMei,whostudiedinourschool.(physics)0violenceunlikedisappointeddisappointeddisappointingencouragementphysicist四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.1.既然既然_ _ 2.2.冷却冷却_ _ 3.3.依靠依靠_ _ 4.4.欢呼欢呼_ _ 5.5.灭绝灭绝_ _ 6.6.爆发爆发_ _ 7.7.轮流轮流_ _ 8.8.及时及时_ _ intimenowthatcooldowndependoncheerupdieoutbreakoutinonesturn9.asaresultof_10.getthehangof_11.preventfrom_12.blockout_13.inalldirections_14.givebirthto_15.soonerorlater_16.fallover_摔倒摔倒结果结果掌握；熟悉掌握；熟悉阻止；制止阻止；制止挡住挡住各方向各方向产生；分娩产生；分娩迟早迟早五、词组运用五、词组运用词组填空词组填空根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Hegottoschool_thoughitrainedheavily.2.Hewasunabletogotowork_aresult_hisfallfromthehorse.3._youareastudent,youshouldstudyhardastheparentsandteacherswish.Nowthatintimeasof翻译填空翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。的词组完成句子。4.她想存点钱买房，因此不想那么早生小孩她想存点钱买房，因此不想那么早生小孩。Shewantstosavesomemoneyforapartment.Soshehasnoplantotoachildsosoon.5.你能解释他们为什么吵起来了？你知道他们俩原是你能解释他们为什么吵起来了？你知道他们俩原是好朋友呀。好朋友呀。Canyouexplainthereasonwhythequarrel_betweenthem.Youshouldknowtheywereclosefriends.6.如果人类不注意保护环境，很多物种就会灭绝。如果人类不注意保护环境，很多物种就会灭绝。IfMandontpayattentiontoprotecttheenvironment.Mostspecieswill_givebirthbrokeoutdieout句子翻译句子翻译从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。7.那男孩摔到了，摔破了头。那男孩摔到了，摔破了头。_8.掌握学习方法对每个学生都重要。掌握学习方法对每个学生都重要。_9.我是否去旅游要视天气而定。我是否去旅游要视天气而定。_10.从各方而来的人们欢歌起舞。从各方而来的人们欢歌起舞。_Peopleinalldirectionsgottogether,singanddancing.Theboyfellover,strikinghishead.Gettingahangofthewaytostudyisimportanttoeverystudent.WhetherIwillgototravelwilldependontheweather.六、语法填空六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chinahasafast-growingspaceprogram.A1_（success）Moonmissionwouldbethethirdmajoreventinthehistory2_Chinasspaceprogram,afterthelaunchoftheirfirstorbitingsatelliteinNovember1999andfirstmannedmission,3_YangLiweiorbited(运行运行)EarthfourteentimesontheShenzhouVonOctober15,2003.SuccessfulofwhenTheChangeprogram,namedafteralovelygirlinaChinesestorywho4_(take)amagicpotion（药）（药）andfliedtotheMoon,willbeathree-partseriesofmissions5_willfinishinabout2020.InadditiontotheorbiterChange1,theChinesespaceagencyisplanningamissiontolandaroverontheMoon,6_(hope)tocollectmaterialthatwillbereturnedtoEarth.7_(final),thesemissionsmayleadtomannedexpeditionstotheMoon-ortothepossible8_(develop)ofapermanent(永久的永久的),mannedMoonbase.takesthathopingFinallydevelopment9_entiremissionseriesshouldlastaboutthirteenyears,foratotalcostofabout14billionChineseRenminbi(equalto1.73billionU.S.dollars).Inaddition,ChinamaycooperatewithRussiainitsMoonexplorationprogram10_istentativelyplanningonsigningaten-yearcooperationagreementin2007.Theand七、基础写作七、基础写作用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。句话的连贯的短文。1.神州六号的成功发射使李华很振奋（神州六号的成功发射使李华很振奋（cheerup)_2.他决心更努力地学习他决心更努力地学习,希望将来亲自到上太空，希望将来亲自到上太空，make up ones mind）_3.李华一直想掌握天文学方面的知识。李华一直想掌握天文学方面的知识。(getthehangof)_Knowingthatthelaunchingwasverysuccessful,hewascheereduphe made up his mind to study harder,hoping to go to space himself in the future.Lihuahasbeentryingtogetthehangoftheknowledgeofastronomy.4.李华不想只依靠老师从课本中学习理论知识。李华不想只依靠老师从课本中学习理论知识。(dependon)_5.有机会通过电视看到神州六号的发射，李华很激动。有机会通过电视看到神州六号的发射，李华很激动。(haveachanceto)_HeStudiesveryhardatschoolbuthedoesntwanttodependonhisteacherstolearnfromthetextbookonly.WhenhegotthenewsthathehadachancetowatchthelaunchingofShenzhou-onTV,hebecameveryexcited.Lihuahasbeentryingtogetthehangoftheknowledgeofastronomy.HeStudiesveryhardatschoolbuthedoesntwanttodependonhisteacherstolearnfromthetextbookonly.WhenhegotthenewsthathehadachancetowatchthelaunchingofShenzhou-onTV,hebecameveryexcited.Sincethestronggravitywillpreventordinaryobjectsfromleavingtheearth,hewasafraidofsomethingwrongwouldhappentoit.Knowingthatthelaunchingwasverysuccessful,hewascheeredupandhemadeuphismindtostudyharder,hopingtogotospacehimselfinthefuture.4.李华不想只依靠老师从课本中学习理论知识。李华不想只依靠老师从课本中学习理论知识。(dependon)_5.有机会通过电视看到神州六号的发射，李华很激动。有机会通过电视看到神州六号的发射，李华很激动。(haveachanceto)_HeStudiesveryhardatschoolbuthedoesntwanttodependonhisteacherstolearnfromthetextbookonly.WhenhegotthenewsthathehadachancetowatchthelaunchingofShenzhou-onTV,hebecameveryexcited.七、基础写作七、基础写作用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。句话的连贯的短文。1.神州六号的成功发射使李华很振奋神州六号的成功发射使李华很振奋,他决心更努力地学习，他决心更努力地学习，希望将来亲自到上太空。（希望将来亲自到上太空。（cheerup；makeuponesmind）_2.李华担心发生意外，因为强大的吸引力会阻止一般物体远李华担心发生意外，因为强大的吸引力会阻止一般物体远离地球。离地球。(prevent.from)_3.李华一直想掌握天文学方面的知识。李华一直想掌握天文学方面的知识。(getthehangof)_Knowingthatthelaunchingwasverysuccessful,hewascheeredupandhemadeuphismindtostudyharder,hopingtogotospacehimselfinthefuture.Sincethestronggravitywillpreventordinaryobjectsfromleavingtheearth,hewasafraidofsomethingwrongwouldhappentoit.Lihuahasbeentryingtogetthehangoftheknowledgeofastronomy.1.spread(spread,spread)v.伸展伸展,展开展开,铺铺,涂涂,敷敷,摆摆,传播传播,散布散布Whospreadtheserumours?谁散布的这些谣言？谁散布的这些谣言？Shespreadaclothonthetable.她在桌上铺桌布。她在桌上铺桌布。运用：用运用：用spread翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)消息传得很广。消息传得很广。_(2)鸟展开翅膀。鸟展开翅膀。_(3)这种病正在迅速蔓延。这种病正在迅速蔓延。_Thediseaseisspreadingfast.Thenewsspreadabroad.Thebirdspreaditswings.2.disappointvt.使失望使失望拓展：写出拓展：写出disappoint的适当形式。的适当形式。(1)_adj.令人失望的令人失望的(2)_adj.感到失望的感到失望的(3)_n.失望失望搭配：翻译下面搭配。搭配：翻译下面搭配。(1)bedeeplydisappointed_(2)adisappointingresult_(3)bedisappointedat/about/in/with_(4)bedisappointedtohear_(5)bedisappointedthat-clause_disappointingdisappointeddisappointment深感失望深感失望令人失望的结果令人失望的结果因听到因听到 而感到失望而感到失望对对失望失望对某事感到失望对某事感到失望(6)toonesdisappointment_(7)ingreatdisappointment_(8)beadisappointmenttosb._(9)getoveronesdisappointment_运用：用运用：用disappoint的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。(1)Tomwasvery_atthe_result.(2)ButHenryproveda_.(3)PresidentJamesA.Garfieldwasshotbya_officeseekeronJuly2,1881.(4)Myparentswillbe_withmeifIfailtogetthemasterdegree.disappointed让某人失望的是让某人失望的是非常失望地非常失望地(对某人来说对某人来说)是个失望是个失望克服失望情绪克服失望情绪 disappointeddisappointingdisappointmentdisappointed3.force n.力量，暴力力量，暴力复复军队军队vt.强制，强迫强制，强迫Themoralforceisonourside.道义的力量在我们道义的力量在我们一边。一边。Thepolicemenforcedthecriminalstogiveuptheirarms.警察迫使罪犯放下武器。警察迫使罪犯放下武器。搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。forcesb.todosth./forcesb.into(doing)sth.强迫某人强迫某人做某事做某事forceoneswayintothehouse强行闯入这座房子强行闯入这座房子forceoneswaythroughthecrowd强行挤过人群强行挤过人群forceoneswayin/out挤进挤进/出出forceasmile强作笑容强作笑容forcethedooropen用力把门撞开用力把门撞开makeaforcedlanding(飞机飞机)迫降迫降join/combineforceswith与与联合联合/通力合作通力合作byforce用武力或暴力用武力或暴力运用：用运用：用force翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)地心引力的力量使物体落地。地心引力的力量使物体落地。_.(2)他们被迫一天工作他们被迫一天工作12个小时。个小时。_.Theywereforcedtoworktwelvehoursaday.Theforceofgravitymakesthingsfalltoearth.4.harmfuladj.有害的有害的,伤害的伤害的Fruitjuicecanbeharmfultochildrensteeth.果果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。搭配：熟记下列搭配。搭配：熟记下列搭配。beharmfulto对对有害有害doharmtosb.=dosb.harm对某人有害处对某人有害处domareharmthangood弊多利少弊多利少cometonoharm没受损害没受损害运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。_Smokingisharmfultohealth.5.developmentn.发展发展Thegovernmentisencouragingthedevelopmentofsmallbusinesses.政府鼓励发展小公司。政府鼓励发展小公司。搭配：搭配：mentaldevelopment心理发育心理发育运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。随着工业的发展，空气污染变得越来越严重。随着工业的发展，空气污染变得越来越严重。_Withthedevelopmentofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.重要词组重要词组1.dependon取决于，信任，信赖；需要取决于，信任，信赖；需要Youhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.你要根据那个人所说的话准备你要根据那个人所说的话准备下一个问题。下一个问题。搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。搭配：熟记下列词组或句式搭配。dependon/uponsb./sth.todosth.指望着某人指望着某人/某物某物做某事做某事dependon/uponsb./sth.doingsth.指望某人指望某人/某物做某某物做某事事dependonitthat相信，指望相信，指望That(all)depends.=It(all)depends视情况而定视情况而定dependon/uponit无疑地，确信地无疑地，确信地运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。我可以信任你吗？我可以信任你吗？_?CanIdependonyou?2.cheerup(使使)高兴起来，振奋起来高兴起来，振奋起来Thenewscheeredhimup.这消息使他高兴起来。这消息使他高兴起来。Cheerup!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起来振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。我们的困难很快就会过去。运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。想办法高兴点儿想办法高兴点儿,生活并不是那么糟生活并不是那么糟!_Tryandcheerupabit;lifeisntthatbad!3.breakout(战争、火灾等不愉快之事战争、火灾等不愉快之事)突然发生，突然发生，爆发爆发Firebrokeoutduringthenight.夜间突然发生了火夜间突然发生了火灾。灾。运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。第二次世界大战是第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。年爆发的。_联想：填入适当的介词或副词。联想：填入适当的介词或副词。(1)break_(机器机器)不了，失效了，失败了不了，失效了，失败了(2)break_拆散，解散，结束拆散，解散，结束(3)break_挣脱，逃离挣脱，逃离(4)break_闯入，突然闯入，突然(接接song,laughter等等)WorldWarIIbrokeoutin1939.downupawayinto4.nowthat由于，既然由于，既然(=since)Nowthatthekidshavelefthome,wevegotalotofextraspace.孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽敞了孩子们都离开家了，我们住着就更宽敞了运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。_,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.(2)既然已完成了工作既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。你就应该好好休息一下。Yououghttohaveagoodrest_.Nowthatyougrowupnowthatyouvefinishedthework.5.intime迟早，最后迟早，最后(soonerorlater,eventually)；及时，不迟及时，不迟(=earlyorsoonenough)Theylearnedtoaccepttheirstepmotherintime.他他们最后学会了接受他们的继母。们最后学会了接受他们的继母。Willwebeintimeforthesixoclocktrain?我们来我们来得及赶上得及赶上6点钟那趟火车吗？点钟那趟火车吗？运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。总有一天我会遇见她。总有一天我会遇见她。_辨析辨析intime指在某个时限之内的指在某个时限之内的“及时及时”；而；而ontime指按时刻表中的某个时间点来说的指按时刻表中的某个时间点来说的“准时，按时准时，按时”。Illseeherintime.联想：填入适当的词，完成下列短语。联想：填入适当的词，完成下列短语。(1)_times有时有时(2)_thetime一直一直(3)at_time一次一次(4)at_time曾经曾经(5)atthe_time同时同时(6)_time_time不时，偶尔不时，偶尔(7)_thefirsttime第一次第一次(8)in_time立刻立刻(9)_thetimes过时的过时的(10)_thetimebeing暂时的暂时的 at allaonesamefrom tofornobehindforBye-bye