名词性从句总复习.ppt
TheboyisLiMing.主语主语表语表语Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.RelatedConception(相关概念相关概念)1.名词名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语主语、宾语、表语和同位语。主语主语同位语同位语宾语宾语名词性从句名词性从句nounclause主语从句主语从句subjectclause宾语从句宾语从句objectclause表语从句表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句同位语从句appositiveclauseTask 1:Task 1:Classification名词性从句在功能上相当于名词。名词性从句在功能上相当于名词。Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主主语语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表表语语Idontlikehisjob.Idontlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾宾语语Idontknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idontknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同同位位语语名词性从句中的名词性从句中的引导词引导词有有:连词连词:that;whether;if连接代词连接代词:what；who；which；whose；whatever;whoever;whomever;whichever连接副词连接副词:where；when；why；how；wherever;wheneverTask 2:Task 2:the introductory words不需在从句中充当句子成分不需在从句中充当句子成分有词义有词义,多在从句中充当主多在从句中充当主/宾宾/表表语语.有词义有词义,多在从句中充当状语多在从句中充当状语.Task 3:Task 3:Some difficulties1.名词性从句的语序问题。名词性从句的语序问题。2.引导词引导词that可不可以省略？可不可以省略？3.if和和whether的区别。的区别。4.it作形式主语和形式宾语的情况。作形式主语和形式宾语的情况。5.e.g.:It is a pity that you didnt visit the 6.Summer Palace.7.I thought it strange that Jack didnt go to 8.school today.It+be+形容词形容词 that从句从句It is necessary that 有必要有必要It is important that.重要的是重要的是It is obvious that 很明显很明显It+be+-ed分词分词 that从句从句It is believed that 人们相信人们相信It is known to us/all that.众所周知众所周知It has been decided that 已经决定已经决定用用it形式主语的形式主语的that从句有以下四种从句有以下四种不同的搭配：不同的搭配：It+be+名词名词 that从句从句It is common knowledge that 是常识是常识It is a surprise that.令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是It is a fact that 事实是事实是It+不及物动词不及物动词 that从句从句It appears that 似乎似乎It happens that.碰巧碰巧It occurred to me that 我突然想起我突然想起Examples:1.据报道，我们队赢得了那场足球赛。据报道，我们队赢得了那场足球赛。2.他来不来都没有关系。他来不来都没有关系。3.很遗憾我们不能参加这次会议。很遗憾我们不能参加这次会议。4.碰巧昨天晚上我们出去散步了。碰巧昨天晚上我们出去散步了。Itisreportedthatourteamhaswonthefootballmatch.Itdoesntmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.Itisapitythatwecantattendthemeeting.Ithappenedthatwewentoutforawalkyesterdayevening.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句同位语从句,补充说明补充说明news到底是一个什么消息到底是一个什么消息)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句定语从句,news在从句中作在从句中作told的宾语的宾语)5.如何区分定语从句和同位语从句：如何区分定语从句和同位语从句：同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句一般跟在某些表示抽象概念 的名词后,如 fact,news,hope,truth,idea,suggestion,thought,question,order,problem,belief,doubt,fear等等。引导同位语从句的连词通常有引导同位语从句的连词通常有that和和whether,what,why,how等。等。(1)TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain.(2)Weallknowthetruththattheearthgoesroundthesun.(3)Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.(4)Theproblemwhetheritisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.(5)Ihavenoideawherehelives.6.选择填空选择填空what,whatever,who,whoever1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotknown.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever_等引导的名词性从句等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而从句，而_等引导的名词性从句等引导的名词性从句都都含有疑问意义含有疑问意义。whoever,whateverwho,what1._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho3.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever5._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelightsA.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who7.如何选用恰当的引导词：如何选用恰当的引导词：(1)不缺成分：不缺成分：that;whether;if(2)缺主语、宾语、表语、定语等：缺主语、宾语、表语、定语等：what；who；which；whose；whatever;whoever;whomever;whichever(3)缺状语：缺状语：where；when；why；how；wherever;whenever Choose the best answer.1._makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3.HaveyouseenHenrylately?Mybosswantstoknow_.A.howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalongC.whatheisgettingalongA.D.whatishegettingalong4._surprisedmemostwas_suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That.whatB.What.thatC.That.whichD.Whatwhich5.Thelittleboyate_hismothergavehim.A.thatB.whichB.C.whateverD.nomatterwhatC.6.Whatheregretsmostis_hecouldntseehismotherbeforeherdeath.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.X7.Shepromised_shewouldgivemeapresentonmybirthday.A.whichB.C.whereD.whenB.8.Thereason_Iburstintotearsis_Idontwanttopartmymother.C.A.that;whatB.why;becauseD.C.that;whyD.why;that9.-Doyouremember_hecame?10.-Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.11.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if1.Thephotographswillshowyou_.(MET89)A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine_whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited3.Heasked_foraviolin.（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid用用if或或whether填空填空:1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.4.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.5._theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._youarenotfreetomorrow,Illgowithoutyou.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIfa.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用句只能用whether，不能用不能用if；b.后面紧跟后面紧跟ornot时时,用用whether
