《大学英语倒装句》PPT课件.ppt

倒装句请你们出去好吗一倒装句是倒装不是装逼1.倒装句定义：倒装-倒装是语序的颠倒。主语在谓语前是正常语序，如果把谓语放到主语前面那就称为倒装了。Iwillneverbelieveyou.NeverwillIbelieveyou.英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。2.倒装句的种类全部倒装：这个就比较牛逼了如果谓语提到主语前面，则句子为倒装语序，有时整个谓语提前，称为全部倒装。Downfellhalfadozenapples.Therecomesthebus!In came a man with a whitebeard.部分倒装：有时只有部分谓语提前，称为部分倒装（疑问句）Howareyoudoing?Whydidntyoucome?Only once was John late toclass.01全部倒装dropthebeatsDJ表语或者过去分词提前时表语或者过去分词提前时一些地点副词或者方向副词在句首一些地点副词或者方向副词在句首介词短语在句首介词短语在句首030201完全倒装的条件完全倒装的条件1.一些地点副词或者方向副词在句首一些地点副词或者方向副词在句首A.there，here，now，then，away,aroundTheresthebell.HereistheaddressofyourhotelNowcomesyourturn.Thencamethedayofhisexamination.Awaywenttherunners.Roundandroundflewtheplane.B.so，neither，nor引导的表示前后一致的句子Hesateacherandsoishiswife.IdonteatmeatandneitherdoesTom.NorwillIdenythat.2.表示地点的介词短语在句首在句首In the distance could be seen the purple mountains.South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.3.表语或分词在句首时Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.Standingbesidethetablewasaninterpreter.AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.01部分倒装skrskr1.用于疑问句你有用于疑问句你有freestyle吗吗 Do you speak English?2.用于省略用于省略if 的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.由由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。3.用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词、动词或名词、动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。Pretty as she is,she is not clever.Try as he would,he might fail again.Money as they had,they dont know how to spend it.4.用于用于no sooner than,scarely/hardly when 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。No sooner had she gone out than the class began.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不句不倒装。倒装。5.用于用于 never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,at no time,not only,barely,rarely,little,not a bit，no 等否定词开头的句子里。等否定词开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say“no”to the order.He little realizes how important this meeting is./Little does he realize how important this meeting is.只有当只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.6.、“only+状语状语”位于句首时的倒装位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：部分倒装语序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那时到那时他才意识到他错了。他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are you able to do it well.你只有你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。用这种方法才能把它做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。事。)7.在在 so/such that 的结构中的结构中,若若so置于句首置于句首,则则句子部分倒装句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out.Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.8.用于用于 某些祝愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。May you succeed.May you have a long and happy life.Little _ about her own safety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecareHowwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarely _ so much mediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebateIvetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans_withmyprogress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teachersatisfiedLittle _ about her own safety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare_bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.YetOnly then_ how much damagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealizeSosudden_thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas_,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might soundstrangeC.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it mightsound_,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.QuietashemaybeastudentTHANKS FOR WATCHING