《复合不定代词》PPT课件.ppt

一、复合不定代词的用法定义：复合不定代词是由 some，any，no，every 加-body，-thing，-one，-where 构成。复合不定代词的定义复合不定代词的形式复合不定代词的形式 含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。语法要点：复合不定代词11.somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。e.g.There is someone outside the door.I dont have anything to say today.Is there anyone in the room？但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯 定 答 复 时，常 用 含 有 some的 不 定 代 词 something,somebody,someone等。Will you ask someone to carry the box for me?Would you like something to eat?anyone,anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事”Anyone can do this.I can do anything for you.2.当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。一切准备就绪。一切皆有可能。复合不定代词的用法Everything is ready.Nothing is impossible.Everything is possible.在春天一切开始生长。Everything starts to grow in Spring.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.3复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。(adj/to do)你的车没有坏。There is nothing wrong with your car.他问我是否有一些重要的事告诉他。He asked me if there was something important to tell him.复合不定代词的用法Idlikesomethingspecial.Idlikesomethingtoeat,becauseImhungry.三、除了与 thing 构成的复合不定代词外，其他都有所有格的形式。大家的事没人管。有人的包拉在教室里了。复合不定代词的用法Everybodys business is nobodys business.There is someones bag left in the classroom.注意：当其后有 else 时，所有格要加在 else 的后面。That must be somebody elses coat.那一定是别人的外衣。复合不定代词的用法四、复合不定代词和部分否定1.not+全部肯定词 2.助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”。Not everyone likes English.并不是每个人都喜欢英语。I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with everything.我同意你说的大部分。但是并非全部同意。复合不定代词的用法四、复合不定代词和部分否定3.“not any-”和 no-均表示全否定。He listened,but heard nothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。=He listened,but didnt hear anything.复合不定代词的用法你和某个人一起去了吗？Did you go with anyone?你买了特别的东西了吗？Did you buy anything special?是的，我为爸爸买了特别的东西。Yes,I bought something special for my father.每个人都玩得很开心吗？Did everyone have a good time?是的，一切都棒极了。Yes,everything was excellent.你见到有趣的人了吗Did you meet anyone interesting?你做了有趣的事了吗？Did you do anything interesting?1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdontagreewith_.A.everythingB:anythingC.somethingD.nothingFillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversationLinda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse.Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsintheboxanythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNooneTheonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。a.I have_ _ _ _this afternoon.今天下午我没什么事可做。b.There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.I had nothingbut a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.I had nothing to do butwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。nothingmuchtodonothingmuchtodo7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everythingseemseasy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来”。Youseemhappytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/seemed+从句“看起来好像；似乎”。Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.看起来好像没有人相信你。d.seemlike“好像，似乎”。Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是个好主意。8.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。2）辨析：bored与boringa.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语b.boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语eg：a.Im_withwhathesaid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.Ifindthestoryvery_.我发现这个故事太无聊了boredboringIwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.afriendsfarm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。eg:TheredbikeisAlices.自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加“s”：thegirlspen女孩的钢笔womensshoes女鞋onChildrensDayThanks