《我的定语从句》PPT课件.ppt

The man who dressed himself like a woman is Xiao Shenyang.Some people dont like him,which makes him heartbroken.a womanly man Zhao Benshan has many students,one of whom is Xiao Shenyang.Attributive clause定语从句定语从句1.定语从句的考查要点：定语从句的考查要点：（1）关系代词的使用关系代词的使用，特别是，特别是which,that,when,where 等。等。（2）介词和关系代词连用时介词和关系代词连用时，介词的选，介词的选用。用。（3）以）以as引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。（4）只用）只用that 的情况。的情况。（5）只用）只用which的情况。的情况。（6）关系）关系代词代词与关系与关系副词副词的使用。的使用。（7）定语从句和）定语从句和强调句型强调句型的区别。的区别。考考 纲纲 解解 读读定语从句仍是近年来高考热点。定语从句仍是近年来高考热点。主主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词、非限制性定语从句和关系副词、非限制性定语从句（特别是先行词是整个句子时）、（特别是先行词是整个句子时）、“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导的定语引导的定语从句。从句。此外。非限制性定语从句关此外。非限制性定语从句关系代词系代词as和和which的区别，是近年的区别，是近年来的热点之一；对于来的热点之一；对于表地点、时间表地点、时间的先行词模糊化的先行词模糊化，为近年来高考，为近年来高考的热点和难点。的热点和难点。通读全句通读全句，首先考虑是不是某种句型，如强调首先考虑是不是某种句型，如强调句型。句型。题干句若是题干句若是疑问句疑问句，首先把它恢复为正常语序。首先把它恢复为正常语序。观察设空的前前后后，确定相关观察设空的前前后后，确定相关从句的性质。从句的性质。确定从句性质后，确定从句性质后，回忆相关从句的用法特回忆相关从句的用法特点点，从而做出取舍。，从而做出取舍。注意注意标点符号标点符号和和并列连词并列连词（and,but）的作）的作用。用。将选项带入句子，看前后将选项带入句子，看前后是否语意连贯。是否语意连贯。（1）从句的学习并非一日之功，平时从句的学习并非一日之功，平时应应加强对从句语法特征和语义加强对从句语法特征和语义特征的思考特征的思考，形成纯正的英语思维能形成纯正的英语思维能力。在平日的阅读过程中，力。在平日的阅读过程中，碰到从句碰到从句的时候，要停下来，想一想它的时候，要停下来，想一想它的功能和意义。的功能和意义。（2）加强对非限制性性定语从句和名词）加强对非限制性性定语从句和名词性从句的学习。在平日的学习过程中，性从句的学习。在平日的学习过程中，经过认真思考之后，将经过认真思考之后，将典型的从句典型的从句分门别类、整理建档，以备考分门别类、整理建档，以备考前复习巩固。前复习巩固。什么是定语和定语从句？什么是定语和定语从句？定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语单词、短语或句子或句子，汉语中常用，汉语中常用“的的”表示。表示。单词单词作定语一般作定语一般前置前置,句子或短语作定语则必须后置句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作句子作定语则叫定语从句定语则叫定语从句.a blue sea the book published last weeka handsome boy the book on the left定义：定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。修饰名词或代词的从句。先行词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。：被定语从句修饰的词。关系词关系词/连接词连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。：连接主句和定语从句的连词。引导引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成分。分。1.紧跟在先行词的后面紧跟在先行词的后面:You must do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.2.定语从句后移定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句分隔式定语从句He laughs best who laughs last.He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao.3.as引导的定语从句可前移引导的定语从句可前移As you all know,the earth is round.1)根据定语从句中根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配谓语动词的习惯搭配来定。来定。2)根据根据先行词的搭配习惯先行词的搭配习惯来决定来决定3)根据根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。4)根据根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配从句中形容词的习惯搭配。5)“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前或后还可有前或后还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。等代词或者数词。6)含有含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如仍放在短语动词的后面。如:look for,look after,take care of 等等.Comparison1.This is one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.This is the very one of the most interesting films _ shown last week.A.which was B.that was C.which were D.that were2.He has two sons,_ are college students.He has two sons,and _ are college students.A.both of which B.both of whom C.both of them D.both of it3.He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east.He still lives in the room,the window _ faces to the east.He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table.A.which B.whose C.where D.of which4._ we all know,China is rich in natural resources._ is well-known is that China is rich in natural resources._ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.A.Which B.As C.It D.What5.Is this museum _ he visited last month?The teacher tells us that _ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A.that B.the one C.which D.the one who1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from Class Two.2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.3.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.4.The weather turned out to be very good,that was out of our expectation.5.I will do all what I can to help you.whomwhose去掉去掉which去掉去掉that6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7.Cathy is the only one of us who have been to America.8.Is that factory which your father once worked in?which 或或thathasthe one定语从句的运用定语从句的运用Our class is a big family;It consists of 4 girls and 46 boys.Most of them are mainly from the countryside.Xiao Ming is a kind-hearted boy.He is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys,most of whom are mainly from the countryside.Xiao Ming is a kind-hearted boy,who is always ready to help others.He is such a good boy as we all like.根据下列句子，完成短文。根据下列句子，完成短文。众所周知，众所周知，2010年广州举办了亚运会。英语年广州举办了亚运会。英语作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着重要作用。作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高中学生，我们应抓住现在的学习作为一名高中学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，我们才有机会机会努力学好它。只有这样，我们才有机会提高它。提高它。注意：要使用定语从句注意：要使用定语从句.As is known to all,Guangzhou hosted the 2010 Asian Games.English,which is an international language,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.We Senior students should seize/catch this opportunity to learn it well,by which we can make progress.1.Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.2.A.which B.where C.when D.as 3.2.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _ had taken more than three years.4.A.for which B.with which 5.C.of which D.to which6.3.Ms.Claire is a strict but kind teacher,_ I respect and appreciate most.7.A.that B.what C.one D.which 4.-Was _ Bill,_ played basketball very well,_ helped the blind man cross the road?-Yes,of course.He is always ready to help others.A.it;that;who B.this;who;that C.which;that;that D.it;who;that5.During World War,he took many photos,_ some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and the civilians in war-torn Europe.A.from which B.of which C.by which D.among them6.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew7.Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _ we may find interesting.A.which B.in which C.in that D.whom8.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which9.It was April 29,2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before10.Recently I bought an ancient vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 11.She may have missed the train,_ she wont arrive for another hour.A.in which B.when C.in which case D.in that case