图标制作范例之一.ppt

1Rick Warner;Manager,NSERC-PacificRick Warner;Manager,NSERC-PacificDecember 05,2009December 05,2009Vancouver,BCVancouver,BCNSERCs Research Partnerships Programs NSERCs Research Partnerships Programs and Strategy for Partnerships and Innovationand Strategy for Partnerships and Innovation Presentation at CAURA West Presentation at CAURA West 2Business Spending on R&D is LowInnovation and Business Strategy:Why Canada Falls Short,CCA,April 20093University R&D is Canadas AdvantageState of the Nation 2008,Canadas Science,Technology and Innovation System,Science,Technology and Innovation Council,20094Partnered Innovation is CriticalWhere Do Innovations Come From?Transformations in the U.S.National Innovation System,1970-2006,Block&Keller,July 20085But Few Canadian Firms CollaborateState of the Nation 2008,Canadas Science,Technology and Innovation System,Science,Technology and Innovation Council,20096Canada System is heavily weighted to Indirect Innovation Support(2005 OR LATEST YEAR)Per Cent of GDP00.050.10.150.20.25Canada U.S.Cost of fiscal incentives(typically R&D tax credits)Direct government funding of Business R&D00.050.10.150.20.25Canada U.S.U.K.NetherlandsAustralia Japan Cost of fiscal incentives(typically R&D tax credits)Direct government funding of Business R&DData Source:(OECD,2008d)CANADA IS AN OUTLIER IN TERMS OF RELIANCE ON TAX-BASED INCENTIVESCANADA IS AN OUTLIER IN TERMS OF RELIANCE ON TAX-BASED INCENTIVESInnovation and Business Strategy:Why Canada Falls Short,CCA,April 2009