C语言编程经典例题 (2).doc
【程序76】题目:编写一个函数,输入n为偶数时,调用函数求1/2+1/4+.+1/n,当输入n为奇数时,调用函数1/1+1/3+.+1/n(利用指针函数)1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:#include “stdio.h“main()float peven(),podd(),dcall();float sum;int n;while (1)scanf(“%d“,&n);if(n1)break;if(n%2=0)printf(“Even=“);sum=dcall(peven,n);elseprintf(“Odd=“);sum=dcall(podd,n);printf(“%f“,sum);float peven(int n)float s;int i;s=1;for(i=2;i=n;i+=2)s+=1/(float)i;return(s);float podd(n)int n;float s;int i;s=0;for(i=1;i=n;i+=2)s+=1/(float)i;return(s);float dcall(fp,n)float (*fp)();int n;float s;s=(*fp)(n);return(s);【程序77】题目:填空练习(指向指针的指针)1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:main() char *s=“man“,“woman“,“girl“,“boy“,“sister“;char *q;int k;for(k=0;k5;k+);/*这里填写什么语句*/printf(“%sn“,*q);【程序78】题目:找到年龄最大的人,并输出。请找出程序中有什么问题。1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:#define N 4#include “stdio.h“static struct man char name20;int age; personN=“li“,18,“wang“,19,“zhang“,20,“sun“,22;main()struct man *q,*p;int i,m=0;p=person;for (i=0;iN;i+)if(mp-age)q=p+;m=q-age;printf(“%s,%d“,(*q).name,(*q).age);【程序79】题目:字符串排序。1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:main()char *str120,*str220,*str320;char swap();printf(“please input three stringsn“);scanf(“%s“,str1);scanf(“%s“,str2);scanf(“%s“,str3);if(strcmp(str1,str2)0) swap(str1,str2);if(strcmp(str1,str3)0) swap(str1,str3);if(strcmp(str2,str3)0) swap(str2,str3);printf(“after being sortedn“);printf(“%sn%sn%sn“,str1,str2,str3);char swap(p1,p2)char *p1,*p2;char *p20;strcpy(p,p1);strcpy(p1,p2);strcpy(p2,p);【程序80】题目:海滩上有一堆桃子,五只猴子来分。第一只猴子把这堆桃子凭据分为五份,多了一个,这只猴子把多的一个扔入海中,拿走了一份。第二只猴子把剩下的桃子又平均分成五份,又多了一个,它同样把多的一个扔入海中,拿走了一份,第三、第四、第五只猴子都是这样做的,问海滩上原来最少有多少个桃子?1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:main()int i,m,j,k,count;for(i=4;i10000;i+=4) count=0;m=i;for(k=0;k5;k+)j=i/4*5+1;i=j;if(j%4=0)count+;elsebreak;i=m;if(count=4)printf(“%dn“,count);break;【程序81】题目:809*?=800*?+9*?+1 其中?代表的两位数,8*?的结果为两位数,9*?的结果为3位数。求?代表的两位数,及809*?后的结果。1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:output(long b,long i) printf(“n%ld/%ld=809*%ld+%ld“,b,i,i,b%i);main()long int a,b,i;a=809;for(i=10;i100;i+)b=i*a+1;if(b=1000&&b=10000&&8*i100&&9*i=100)output(b,i); 【程序82】题目:八进制转换为十进制1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:main() char *p,s6;int n;p=s;gets(p);n=0;while(*(p)!=0)n=n*8+*p-0;p+;printf(“%d“,n);【程序83】题目:求07所能组成的奇数个数。1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:main()long sum=4,s=4;int j;for(j=2;j=8;j+)/*j is place of number*/ printf(“n%ld“,sum);if(j=2)s*=7;elses*=8;sum+=s;printf(“nsum=%ld“,sum);【程序84】题目:一个偶数总能表示为两个素数之和。1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:#include “stdio.h“#include “math.h“main() int a,b,c,d;scanf(“%d“,&a);for(b=3;b=a/2;b+=2) for(c=2;c=sqrt(b);c+)if(b%c=0) break;if(csqrt(b)d=a-b;elsebreak;for(c=2;c=sqrt(d);c+)if(d%c=0) break;if(csqrt(d)printf(“%d=%d+%dn“,a,b,d);【程序85】题目:判断一个素数能被几个9整除1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:main() long int m9=9,sum=9;int zi,n1=1,c9=1;scanf(“%d“,&zi);while(n1!=0) if(!(sum%zi)n1=0;elsem9=m9*10;sum=sum+m9;c9+;printf(“%ld,can be divided by %d “9“,sum,c9);【程序86】题目:两个字符串连接程序1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:#include “stdio.h“main()char a=“acegikm“;char b=“bdfhjlnpq“;char c80,*p;int i=0,j=0,k=0;while(a!=0&&bj!=0)if (a ck=a;i+;elseck=bj+;k+;ck=0;if(a=0)p=b+j;elsep=a+i;strcat(c,p);puts(c);【程序87】题目:回答结果(结构体变量传递)1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:#include “stdio.h“struct student int x;char c; a;main()a.x=3;a.c=a;f(a);printf(“%d,%c“,a.x,a.c);f(struct student b)b.x=20;b.c=y;【程序88】题目:读取7个数(150)的整数值,每读取一个值,程序打印出该值个数的。1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:main()int i,a,n=1;while(n=7) do scanf(“%d“,&a);while(a1|a50);for(i=1;i=a;i+)printf(“*“);printf(“n“);n+;getch();【程序89】题目:某个公司采用公用电话传递数据,数据是四位的整数,在传递过程中是加密的,加密规则如下:每位数字都加上5,然后用和除以10的余数代替该数字,再将第一位和第四位交换,第二位和第三位交换。1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:main()int a,i,aa4,t;scanf(“%d“,&a);aa0=a%10;aa1=a%100/10;aa2=a%1000/100;aa3=a/1000;for(i=0;i=3;i+)aa+=5;aa%=10;for(i=0;i=3/2;i+)t=aa;aa=aa3-i;aa3-i=t;for(i=3;i=0;i-)printf(“%d“,aa);【程序90】题目:专升本一题,读结果。1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:#include “stdio.h“#define M 5main()int a=1,2,3,4,5;int i,j,t;i=0;j=M-1;while(i t=*(a+i);*(a+i)=*(a+j);*(a+j)=t;i+;j-;for(i=0;i printf(“%d“,*(a+i);【程序91】题目:时间函数举例11.程序分析:2.程序源代码:#include “stdio.h“#include “time.h“void main() time_t lt; /*define a longint time varible*/lt=time(NULL);/*system time and date*/printf(ctime(); /*english format output*/printf(asctime(localtime();/*tranfer to tm*/printf(asctime(gmtime(); /*tranfer to Greenwich time*/【程序92】题目:时间函数举例21.程序分析: 2.程序源代码:/*calculate time*/#include “time.h“#include “stdio.h“main() time_t start,end;int i;start=time(NULL);for(i=0;i3000;i+) printf(“1111111111n“);end=time(NULL);printf(“1: The different is %6.3fn“,difftime(end,start);【程序93】题目:时间函数举例31.程序分析:2.程序源代码:/*calculate time*/#include “time.h“#include “stdio.h“main() clock_t start,end;int i;double var;start=clock();for(i=0;i10000;i+) printf(“1111111111n“);end=clock();printf(“1: The different is %6.3fn“,(double)(end-start);【程序94】题目:时间函数举例4,一个猜数游戏,判断一个人反应快慢。(版主初学时编的)1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:#include “time.h“#include “stdlib.h“#include “stdio.h“main()char c;clock_t start,end;time_t a,b;double var;int i,guess;srand(time(NULL);printf(“do you want to play it.(y or n) n“);loop:while(c=getchar()=y)i=rand()%100;printf(“nplease input number you guess:n“);start=clock();a=time(NULL);scanf(“%d“,&guess);while(guess!=i)if(guessi)printf(“please input a little smaller.n“);scanf(“%d“,&guess);elseprintf(“please input a little bigger.n“);scanf(“%d“,&guess);end=clock();b=time(NULL);printf(“1: It took you %6.3f secondsn“,var=(double)(end-start)/18.2);printf(“1: it took you %6.3f secondsnn“,difftime(b,a);if(var15)printf(“11 You are very clever! 11nn“);else if(var25)printf(“11 you are normal! 11nn“);elseprintf(“11 you are stupid! 11nn“);printf(“11 Congradulations 11nn“);printf(“The number you guess is %d“,i);printf(“ndo you want to try it again?(“yy“.or.“n“)n“);if(c=getch()=y) goto loop;【程序95】题目:家庭财务管理小程序1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:/*money management system*/#include “stdio.h“#include “dos.h“main()FILE *fp;struct date d;float sum,chm=0.0;int len,i,j=0;int c;char ch4=“,ch116=“,chtime12=“,chshop16,chmoney8;pp: clrscr();sum=0.0;gotoxy(1,1);printf(“|-|“);gotoxy(1,2);printf(“| money management system(C1.0) 2000.03 |“);gotoxy(1,3);printf(“|-|“);gotoxy(1,4);printf(“| - money records - | - today cost list - |“);gotoxy(1,5);printf(“| - |-|“);gotoxy(1,6);printf(“| date: - | |“);gotoxy(1,7);printf(“| | | | |“);gotoxy(1,8);printf(“| - | |“);gotoxy(1,9);printf(“| thgs: - | |“);gotoxy(1,10);printf(“| | | | |“);gotoxy(1,11);printf(“| - | |“);gotoxy(1,12);printf(“| cost: - | |“);gotoxy(1,13);printf(“| | | | |“);gotoxy(1,14);printf(“| - | |“);gotoxy(1,15);printf(“| | |“);gotoxy(1,16);printf(“| | |“);gotoxy(1,17);printf(“| | |“);gotoxy(1,18);printf(“| | |“);gotoxy(1,19);printf(“| | |“);gotoxy(1,20);printf(“| | |“);gotoxy(1,21);printf(“| | |“);gotoxy(1,22);printf(“| | |“);gotoxy(1,23);printf(“|-|“);i=0;getdate(&d);sprintf(chtime,“%4d.%02d.%02d“,d.da_year,d.da_mon,d.da_day);for(;)gotoxy(3,24);printf(“ Tab _browse cost list Esc _quit“);gotoxy(13,10);printf(“ “);gotoxy(13,13);printf(“ “);gotoxy(13,7);printf(“%s“,chtime);j=18;ch0=getch();if(ch0=27)break;strcpy(chshop,“);strcpy(chmoney,“);if(ch0=9)mm:i=0;fp=fopen(“home.dat“,“r+“);gotoxy(3,24);printf(“ “);gotoxy(6,4);printf(“ list records “);gotoxy(1,5);printf(“|-|“);gotoxy(41,4);printf(“ “);gotoxy(41,5);printf(“ |“);while(fscanf(fp,“%10s%14s%fn“,chtime,chshop,&chm)!=EOF) if(i=36) getch();i=0;if (i%36)17) gotoxy(4,6+i);printf(“ “);gotoxy(4,6+i);elseif(i%36)16) gotoxy(41,4+i-17);printf(“ “);gotoxy(42,4+i-17);i+;sum=sum+chm;printf(“%10s %-14s %6.1fn“,chtime,chshop,chm);gotoxy(1,23);printf(“|-|“);gotoxy(1,24);printf(“| |“);gotoxy(1,25);printf(“|-|“);gotoxy(10,24);printf(“total is %8.1f$“,sum);fclose(fp);gotoxy(49,24);printf(“press any key to.“);getch();goto pp;elsewhile(ch0!=r) if(j10) strncat(chtime,ch,1);j+;if(ch0=8)len=strlen(chtime)-1;if(j15) len=len+1; j=11;strcpy(ch1,“);j=j-2;strncat(ch1,chtime,len);strcpy(chtime,“);strncat(chtime,ch1,len-1);gotoxy(13,7);printf(“ “);gotoxy(13,7);printf(“%s“,chtime);ch0=getch();if(ch0=9)goto mm;if(ch0=27)exit(1);gotoxy(3,24);printf(“ “);gotoxy(13,10);j=0;ch0=getch();while(ch0!=r) if (j14) strncat(chshop,ch,1);j+;if(ch0=8) len=strlen(chshop)-1;strcpy(ch1,“);j=j-2;strncat(ch1,chshop,len);strcpy(chshop,“);strncat(chshop,ch1,len-1);gotoxy(13,10);printf(“ “);gotoxy(13,10);printf(“%s“,chshop);ch0=getch();gotoxy(13,13);j=0;ch0=getch();while(ch0!=r) if (j6) strncat(chmoney,ch,1);j+;if(ch0=8) len=strlen(chmoney)-1;strcpy(ch1,“);j=j-2;strncat(ch1,chmoney,len);strcpy(chmoney,“);strncat(chmoney,ch1,len-1);gotoxy(13,13);printf(“ “);gotoxy(13,13);printf(“%s“,chmoney);ch0=getch();if(strlen(chshop)=0)|(strlen(chmoney)=0)continue;if(fp=fopen(“home.dat“,“a+“)!=NULL);fprintf(fp,“%10s%14s%6s“,chtime,chshop,chmoney);fputc(n,fp);fclose(fp);i+;gotoxy(41,5+i);printf(“%10s %-14s %-6s“,chtime,chshop,chmoney);【程序96】题目:计算字符串中子串出现的次数1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:#include “string.h“#include “stdio.h“main() char str120,str220,*p1,*p2;int sum=0;printf(“please input two stringsn“);scanf(“%s%s“,str1,str2);p1=str1;p2=str2;while(*p1!=0)if(*p1=*p2)while(*p1=*p2&&*p2!=0)p1+;p2+;elsep1+;if(*p2=0)sum+;p2=str2;printf(“%d“,sum);getch();【程序97】题目:从键盘输入一些字符,逐个把它们送到磁盘上去,直到输入一个#为止。1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:#include “stdio.h“main() FILE *fp;char ch,filename10;scanf(“%s“,filename);if(fp=fopen(filename,“w“)=NULL)printf(“cannot open filen“);exit(0);ch=getchar();ch=getchar();while(ch!=#)fputc(ch,fp);putchar(ch);ch=getchar();fclose(fp);【程序98】题目:从键盘输入一个字符串,将小写字母全部转换成大写字母,然后输出到一个磁盘文件“test”中保存。输入的字符串以!结束。1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:#include “stdio.h“main()FILE *fp;char str100,filename10;int i=0;if(fp=fopen(“test“,“w“)=NULL) printf(“cannot open the filen“);exit(0);printf(“please input a string:n“);gets(str);while(str!=!) if(str=a&&str=z)str=str-32;fputc(str,fp);i+;fclose(fp);fp=fopen(“test“,“r“);fgets(str,strlen(str)+1,fp);printf(“%sn“,str);fclose(fp);【程序99】题目:有两个磁盘文件A和B,各存放一行字母,要求把这两个文件中的信息合并(按字母顺序排列),输出到一个新文件C中。1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:#include “stdio.h“main() FILE *fp;int i,j,n,ni;char c160,t,ch;if(fp=fopen(“A“,“r“)=NULL)printf(“file A cannot be openedn“);exit(0);printf(“n A contents are :n“);for(i=0;(ch=fgetc(fp)!=EOF;i+)c=ch;putchar(c);fclose(fp);ni=i;if(fp=fopen(“B“,“r“)=NULL)printf(“file B cannot be openedn“);exit(0);printf(“n B contents are :n“);for(i=0;(ch=fgetc(fp)!=EOF;i+)c=ch;putchar(c);fclose(fp);n=i;for(i=0;in;i+)for(j=i+1;jn;j+)if(ccj)t=c;c=cj;cj=t;printf(“n C file is:n“);fp=fopen(“C“,“w“);for(i=0;in;i+) putc(c,fp);putchar(c);fclose(fp);【程序100】题目:有五个学生,每个学生有3门课的成绩,从键盘输入以上数据(包括学生号,姓名,三门课成绩),计算出平均成绩,况原有的数据和计算出的平均分数存放在磁盘文件stud“中。1.程序分析:2.程序源代码:#include “stdio.h“struct student char num6;char name8;int score3;float avr; stu5;main()int i,j,sum;FILE *fp;/*input*/for(i=0;i5;i+) printf(“n please input No. %d score:n“,i);printf(“stuNo:“);scanf(“%s“,stu.num);printf(“name:“);scanf(“%s“,stu.name);sum=0;for(j=0;j3;j+) printf(“score %d.“,j+1);scanf(“%d“,&stu.scorej);sum+=stu.scorej;stu.avr=sum/3.0;fp=fopen(“stud“,“w“);for(i=0;i5;i+)if(fwrite(&stu,sizeof(struct student),1,fp)!=1)printf(“file write errorn“);fclose(fp);