2019学年八年级英语下册 Revision Module B综合能力演练（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc

1RevisionRevision modulemodule B B【巩固练习巩固练习】 I.I. 单项选择。单项选择。 ( (每小题每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分分) ) 1I called you yesterday eveningBut you were not inSorry，I _ in the shop with my motherAam Bwill be Cwas Dhave been 2Could you please tell me _?YesThere is one on Center StreetAwhere can I buy some stampsBwhen you will take your vacationCwhen was the telephone inventedDif there are any good restaurants around here 3When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese TaijiAdo Bdid Cdoing Dare doing 4As volunteers，they should do _ to help the children in troubleAnothing Banybody Csomething Dsomebody 5Ive never had such a wonderful timeThank you for inviting me_AThats right BYoure welcomeCThats it DGood job 6Do you know if _ back next week? If he _ back，please let me knowAhe comes；will come Bwill he come；comesChe will come；comes Dwill he come；will come 7There _ in the newspaperAare anything new Bis new anythingCis something new Dare new something 8Last night，I didnt feel _，so I couldnt sleep _Agood；good Bgood；well Cwell；good Dwell；well 9She has _ grandmotherAa 80-year-old Ba 80 years oldCan 80-years-old Dan 80-year-old 10Try _ late for school.Ato not be Bto be notCnot be Dnot to be 11Look at my stampsThey are beautiful! Youve got a wonderful _Ainstruction Bdescription Ccollection Dexpression 12Hello! Could I speak to Lily?Sorry，she is not inShe _ ShanghaiAhave been to Bhave gone to Chas been to Dhas gone to 13I wonder . A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving 2B. that the Water Festival is really fun. C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival D. whether you will make resolution on New Years Day 14Leave the reference books behind, _ you wont be able to think independently. A. orB. andC. so D. but 15Where are the flowers? You see, someone _ them to the window. A. movesB. had moved C. has moved D. would move II.II. 完形填空。完形填空。 （每空（每空 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）Whats your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really 4 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition, Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 I produced were not of a very high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 9, I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves 2. A. or B. so C. and D. but 3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended 4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous 5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered 6. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never 7. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common 8. A. results B. film C. prizes D. drawings 9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least 10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience III.III. 阅读理解。阅读理解。 （每小题（每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 4040 分）分）A3Personality Quiz(竞答游戏) Results Have you got any friends? Do you often go to parties? Do you do your homework carefully? Do you often get good marks? Do you often help your parents do housework? Do you often go to KFC for dinner? Do your friends often tell you about their worries? Do you often show your different ideas in class? KekeNoNoYesYesNoYesNoNoXiaoxiaoYesYesNoNoYesYesYesYes1. Keke has got _ friends.A. many B. few C. one D. some2The quiz is most probably read in a _.Adictionary Bmagazine Cnovel Dstorybook3From the quiz, we can know Xiaoxiao _ .Ais shy Bis outgoingCis good at lessons Dhas no friends4Which of the following statements is TRUETRUE?AXiaoxiao never goes to KFC.BKekes friends often ask him for help.CXiaoxiao often does housework at home.DKeke often goes to parties.5What advice would you like to give Keke?AHe should do his homework carefully.BHe should study hard.CHe shouldnt do any housework.DHe should show his ideas bravely in class.BThe Peppered Moth, a kind of insect, lives in England. It is light brown in color and likes to live in light brown trees. This makes it not easy for birds to notice the moth and eat it. But with the development of industry, smoke from factories began to reach the trees. The moth lived in these trees. The smoke made the trees blacker. Then something very strange happened in industrial areas. The Peppered Moth began to change color.It became darker as well. Though the change took several years, some scientists noticed that newly-born moth were a little darker than usual. A scientist called Kettlewell decided to make a careful study of this phenomenon (现象). He marked some of the light moths and some of the darker 4ones, and set them free in the woods near Birmingham, an industrial city. Later, he recaptured (再次捕获) as many marked moths as possible. The results were as follow:Kettlewell did the research in the early 1950s. Soon after that Britain brought in new laws to reduce smoke and factory pollution.Can you imagine what would happen to the Peppered Moths if the air became cleaner again? 6. The Peppered Moth began to change its color in industrial areas because _.A. it wanted to attract other mothsB. it had to keep the balance of natureC. it was polluted by the smoke from factoriesD. it could be like the color of its living place 7. From the results of Kettlewells research, we can see that _.A. more light moths were recapturedB. some darker moths became light onesC. much more of the light moths were killedD. about one-third of the darker moths were killed 8. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “reduce” in Chinese?A. 减少 B. 惩罚 C. 预测 D. 关注9. If the air became cleaner again, _.A. the number of the light moths would become largerB. there would be more darker moths and fewer light onesC. the darker moths would fly away from the industrial areasD. the total of the light moths would fly away from the industrial areas 10. This passage is mainly about _.A. the results of a research B. Kettlewell, a great scientistC. the moths that changed color D. pollution in some industrial areas C We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and dont do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your Light mothsDarker mothsMoths set free580601Moths recaptured93(16%)206(34%)5audience. Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what youve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together. 11. “Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing your speech, you must _. A. put your shoes away and put on theirs B. try on their shoes to see if they fit you C. wear the shoes in the same size as theirs D. think of your audience 12. When he is giving his speech, the speaker should _. A. let his eyes rest on the subject B. follow the audience step by step C. face the audience in a natural way D. look up and see from time to time 13. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to _. A. think nothing of the audience B. speak in a clear voice C. take a short stop at times D. give a lot of examples 14. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage? A. listen B. stop C. choose D. search 15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage? A. How to Remember the Audience. B. How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech. C. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech. D. How to Improve Your Speech.D 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 What do you when you begin to read an English newspaper？ Youd better know what sections are thereUsually，there is international news，business，science and technology，entertainment or lifestyle，sports and cartoonsYou can choose your favorite section to read carefully Then，you come to the article itselfIf you dont have time to read the whole article，the headline(标题)and photo give you a general idea of the storyDifferentDifferent kindskinds ofof articlesarticles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under itIt usually puts the most important information at the very beginningIf you dont have much time to read the story，just have a look at the first paragraph A feature article is an in-depth(深度的)report on an event or personIt usually has an interesting openingYou get to know the idea of the article as 6you read Another kind of article is an opinion(评论)articleUsually，some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun wayOpinion is different from news stories that are all facts BeBe a a critical(critical(批判性的批判性的)reader)reader There are advertisements in newspapersThey can provide useful information about products，places，food or jobsRemember that people make advertisements to sell you thingsYou dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to doYou should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not 16How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time？ 17Where is the most important information in a news article？ 18How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage？ 19What is the passage mainly about？ 20What do you usually do as a critical reader？(请自拟一句话作答) IV.IV. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺的单词。根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺的单词。( (每空每空 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly. Lots of people passed by but never s_1_to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer I saw that her b_2_ had a strange shape. Thats a hump (驼背)! Perhaps that was the r_3_why people just passed by and make no effort to help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled b_4_ , shyly. Then we talked there u_5_ it got dark. I asked the girl why she was so sad. She looked at me and said with a sad face, “Because of the hump.”“But, you make me t_6_of an angel (天使), sweet and friendly,” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.” When she h_7_this, the little girl jumped up. “I am! Im an angel!” I was happy because she was no sad any m_8_ .After that, my life also changed. I learned how to s_9_both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the s _10_way we get the same. V.V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。 （每题（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）John is from AmericaHe (1)_(study) at the towns school nowHe (2) _(be) there since last yearHe isnt interested in (3)_(learn) ChineseHe likes(4)_(make) friends and spends a lot of time outsideSo of course he (5)_(not pass) the exam last weekHe thought， “If my father (6)_(know) all about it，he (7)_(become) angry and give me a good lesson ” So he sent a note to his brother and asked him to get his father ready for the bad newsThe next morning he received the following answer， “Father is readyYoud better (8)_(be) ready for yourself ”John (9)_(know) what would happen, and he was sad and (10)_ (not know) what to do VI.VI. 根据汉语提示用所给词完成句子。根据汉语提示用所给词完成句子。 （每题（每题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）71你最好写下这些新单词。(write down)_ 2汤姆上周参加了英语竞赛。(take part)_ 3不要忘记在早上 7 点叫醒我。(wake sb. up)_ 4房间了满是烟。(full of)_ 5自从去年，我已经有很多朋友了。(have friends)_ VII.VII. 书面表达。书面表达。 （1010 分）分）仔细观察图片，并按要求作文。写作要求：1.看图描述画面情况。2.结合画面情景，谈谈自己的看法或体会。 3.词数不少于 60 词。答案与解析：答案与解析： I.I. 单项选择。单项选择。 1C。 由上句“昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是你不在家” ，可推知后句意为“对不起，我 和我母亲在商店里” ，故用一般过去时态。 2D。本题考查 if 引导的宾语从句。 3C。本题考查非谓语动词辨析。see sbdoing sth是指“看见某人正在做某事” ，不 是全过程，表示正在进行。see sbdo sth是指“看见某人做过某事” ，是看见事情发生 的全过程(此处 do 前省略 to)。 4C。 本题考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有什么” ，anybody“某些人，任何人” ， something“一些事，某事” ，somebody“一些人，某人” 。句意为“作为志愿者，他们应该 做帮助困境中的孩子们的事情。 ”故选 C。 5B。本题考查情景交际的用法。根据上文“Thank you for inviting me” 可知回答应 该是“不用谢” ，故选 B。 6. C。前句是 if 引导的宾语从句，意为“是否” 。后句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，意为 “如果” 。 7. C。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句要用 something。 8. B。feel 是联系动词，后接表语形容词，用 good。well 修饰行为动词 sleep。89. D。80-year-old 是复合形容词作定语，修饰名词。 10. D。try to do sth 的否定形式是 try not to do sth，意为“尽力不做某事” 。 11C。 instruction“说明” ，description“描述” ，collection“收藏” ， expression“表达” 。句意为“看看我的邮票。 ” “它们太美啦!你已经有了好的收藏。 ”故选 C。 12D。由答语“Sorry，she is not in.”可知莉莉去上海还没有回来。主语是第三人称 单数，所以选 D。 13D。本题考查的是宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。wonder 后面可 以连接 if(whether) +宾语从句或者疑问词（how，when，why，what）+宾语从句。宾语从 句要用陈述语序。故选 D。 14A。句意：把参考书放到一边，否则你将不能独立思考。or 否则，或者；and 并且； 并列连词；so 所以，结果状语从句；but 但是，转折状语从句。 “祈使句+or+陈述句”表示 “，否则，”根据句式及句意，故选 A。 15C。句意：花在哪里？你看，有人把它们移到了窗口。根据语境可知，花已经 被移走，故应用现在完成时。故选 C。 II.II. 完形填空。完形填空。 1.B。move 意为“移动” ；come 意为“来到，到来” ；return 意为“返回” ；leave 意为“离 开” 。句意为“一些人认为开创者运气好，而另一些人认为成功仅仅是因为练习” 。故选 B。 2.D。or 表示选择，意为“或者，还是” ；so 意为“因此” ，and 表示并列，意为“和” ； but 表示转折，意为“但是” 。句意为“事实上，我认为两种陈述都不完全正确。每一种说 法在某一方面是正