人教版高中英语《定语从句》ppt课件.ppt

为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益定语从句补充知识点定语从句补充知识点修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益（一）定义及相关术语（一）定义及相关术语1.1.定语从句：定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。饰的先行词之后。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益2.2.先行词：先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.3.关系词：关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益4.4.关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,that,which,who,whom,whose,whose,asas等等关系副词有关系副词有:when,where,whywhen,where,why为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益5.5.关系词通常有下列三个作用：关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.A.引导定语从句；引导定语从句；B.B.代替先行词；代替先行词；C.C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。在定语从句中担当一个成分。The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.Li Ming is just the boy(whom)I want to see.The factory which makes computers is far away from here.He has a friend whose father is a doctor.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益The man with who you talked just now is myThe man with who you talked just now is my neighbourneighbour.The plane in which we flew to Canada was The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable.really comfortable.The plane in that we flew to Canada was really The plane in that we flew to Canada was really fortable.The man with whom you talked just now is myThe man with whom you talked just now is my neighbourneighbour.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益6.“6.“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”前还可前还可有有some,any,none,all,some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,both,neither,many,most,each,feweach,few等代词或者数词。等代词或者数词。He loves his parents deeply,He loves his parents deeply,both of whom are very both of whom are very kind tokind tohim.him.There are forty students in our class in all,There are forty students in our class in all,most most of whom areof whom arefrom big cities.from big cities.Up to now,he has written ten stories,Up to now,he has written ten stories,three of three of which arewhich areabout country life.about country life.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益7.7.注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：注意区分下列几组句子的不同含义：1.1.Her brother Her brother who is now a soldierwho is now a soldier always always encourages her to go to college.encourages her to go to college.她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学.（她还有其他哥哥）2.Her brother,2.Her brother,who is now a soldierwho is now a soldier,always,always encourages her to go to college.encourages her to go to college.她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学（她只有一个哥哥）3.3.All the books All the books that have pictures in themthat have pictures in them are are well written.well written.所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。（不带插图的书则不一定写得好。）4.All the books,4.All the books,which have pictures in themwhich have pictures in them,are well written.are well written.所有的书都带插图，这些书都写得很好。（没有不带插图的书。）为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益8.8.关系代词与关系副词的选择关系代词与关系副词的选择用关系代词还是关系副词引导用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句主要看关系词在定语定语从句主要看关系词在定语从句中的作用（即所担当的成从句中的作用（即所担当的成分）分）.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益A.A.I know a place I know a place where we can where we can have a picnichave a picnic.I know a place I know a place which/that which/that is famous for its beautiful is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.natural scenery.Compare:Compare:为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益B.B.I will never forget the days I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays when we spent our holidays togethertogether.I will never forget the days I will never forget the days that/that/which we spent which we spent togethertogether.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益C.C.This is the reason This is the reason why he was why he was dismisseddismissed.This is the reason This is the reason that/that/whichwhich he explained to me for he explained to me for his not attending the his not attending the meetingmeeting.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益9.but 9.but 有时也用作关系词引导有时也用作关系词引导定语从句。定语从句。There are very few There are very few but but admire his talentsadmire his talents.（but=who but=who dontdont）=There are very few=There are very few who who dont admire his talentsdont admire his talents.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益10.10.定语从句与同位语从句的区别定语从句与同位语从句的区别1 1定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。容，它与先行词是同位关系。The plane The plane that has just taken offthat has just taken off is for is for Paris.Paris.The fact The fact that he has already diedthat he has already died is quite is quite clear.clear.2 2定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益同位语从句主要由连词同位语从句主要由连词thatthat引导，在从句中一般不担当成引导，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由分；有时也由where,when,where,when,how,who,whether,whathow,who,whether,what等等连词引导，这些连词则在从句连词引导，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。中担当成分。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益The news The news that he told methat he told me is is true.true.The newsThe news that he has just that he has just dieddied is true.is true.The problem The problem that we are that we are facing nowfacing now is how we can is how we can collect so much money.collect so much money.The problem The problem how we can how we can collect so much moneycollect so much money is is difficult to solve.difficult to solve.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益3 3同位语从句与先行词一般可同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词以用动词 be be 发展成一个完整发展成一个完整的句子的句子,而定语从句则不能。而定语从句则不能。A.The idea A.The idea that he we that he we could ask the teacher for could ask the teacher for adviceadvice is wonderful.is wonderful.The idea was The idea was that we could that we could ask the teacher for ask the teacher for adviceadvice.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益B.The fact B.The fact that the earth that the earth moves around the sunmoves around the sun is is known to all.known to all.The fact is The fact is that the earth that the earth moves around the sunmoves around the sun.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益C.Pay attention to the C.Pay attention to the problem problem how we can protect how we can protect the wild animalsthe wild animals.The problem is how The problem is how we can we can protect the wild animalsprotect the wild animals.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益1.Dorothy was always 1.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her speaking highly of her role in the play,of role in the play,of course,_ made the course,_ made the others unhappy.others unhappy.A.which A.which B.who B.who C.thisC.thisD.whatD.what为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益2.After living in Paris 2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned for fifty years he returned to the small town _ to the small town _ he grew up as a child.he grew up as a child.A.which A.which B.when B.when C.that C.that D.whereD.where为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益3.The gentleman _ 3.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.proved to be a thief.A.who A.who B.about whom B.about whom C.whom C.whom D.with whomD.with whom为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益4.Please take any seat 4.Please take any seat _ is free._ is free.A.which A.which B.where B.where C.in which C.in which D.thatD.that为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益5.The old man has two 5.The old man has two sons,_ is a sons,_ is a soldier.soldier.A.one of whom A.one of whom B.both of them B.both of them C.all of whom C.all of whom D.none of themD.none of them为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益6.This is the ship 6.This is the ship _ we crossed the _ we crossed the Pacific(Pacific(太平洋太平洋).).A.by which A.by which B.by that B.by that C.where C.where D.in whichD.in which为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益7.New York is famous for 7.New York is famous for its sky-scrapers(its sky-scrapers(摩天大楼摩天大楼)_ has more than 100)_ has more than 100 storeys.storeys.A.the higher of them A.the higher of them B.the highest of whichB.the highest of whichC.the highest of them C.the highest of them D.some of whichD.some of which为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益9.In the office I never 9.In the office I never seem to have time until seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,after 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have _ many people have gone home.gone home.A.whose time A.whose time B.that B.that C.at which C.at which D.by which timeD.by which time为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益10.The boy _ 10.The boy _ composition won the first composition won the first prize is the youngest in prize is the youngest in the group.the group.A.who A.who B.whose B.whose C.thatC.thatD.whichD.which为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益11.I dont like the 11.I dont like the way_ you way_ you speak to her.speak to her.A./A./B.that B.that C.in which C.in which D.All A,B,and CD.All A,B,and C为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益12.I shall never forget the 12.I shall never forget the years _ I lived in the years _ I lived in the country with the farmers,country with the farmers,has a has a good effect on my life.good effect on my life.A.that,which A.that,which B.when,which B.when,which C.which,that C.which,that D.when,whoD.when,who为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益13.Is this book _ you 13.Is this book _ you want to borrow from the want to borrow from the library?library?A.that A.that B.which B.which C.the one C.the one D./D./为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益14.Such a book _ you 14.Such a book _ you showed me is difficult to showed me is difficult to understand.understand.A.that A.that B.which B.which C.as C.as D.likeD.like为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益15.The speaker spoke of 15.The speaker spoke of some writers and some some writers and some books _ were popular books _ were popular then.then.A./A./B.that B.that C.which C.which D.whoD.who为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益16.This is the store 16.This is the store _ we visited the _ we visited the famous shop assistants.famous shop assistants.A.where A.where B.there B.there C.that C.that D.whichD.which为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益17.Im going to spend my 17.Im going to spend my holiday in Beijing,_ holiday in Beijing,_ live my old parents.live my old parents.A.which A.which B.that B.that C.where C.where D.thereD.there