《特殊句子翻译》PPT课件.ppt

特殊句子的翻译特殊句子的翻译1.It 做形式主语和形式宾语做形式主语和形式宾语nShe had said what it was necessary to say.n该说的话他都说了该说的话他都说了nRumor has it that there will be a war.n谣传快要打仗了。谣传快要打仗了。2.it 强调句型强调句型nIt is to men like Edison that we should be grateful.n我们应该感谢的是象爱迪生这样的人。我们应该感谢的是象爱迪生这样的人。nIt is only shallow people who judge by appearance.n只有浅薄的人才会以貌取人只有浅薄的人才会以貌取人。3.all+“抽象名词抽象名词”或者或者“抽象名词抽象名词”+itselfnHe was all gentleness to her.n他对她非常温存。他对她非常温存。nWhile she was waiting for the tinkling of the doorbell,all nerves,suddenly he stood before her.n正当她紧张得等待着铃声响的时候，他突然站到了她正当她紧张得等待着铃声响的时候，他突然站到了她的面前。的面前。nTo his superiors,he is humility itself.n他对长辈非常谦恭他对长辈非常谦恭.nHe was discretion itself in the use of speech.n他措辞非常谨慎。他措辞非常谨慎。4.重复表示强调的译法重复表示强调的译法nA crime is a crime a crimen犯罪就是犯罪，（没什么可说的）。犯罪就是犯罪，（没什么可说的）。nBusiness is businessn公事公办公事公办5.something(anything,nothing，much)ofnHe seems to be something of a scholar.n他有点学者的风度。他有点学者的风度。nHe is much of a gentleman.n他颇有些绅士风度。他颇有些绅士风度。nHe is more of a scholar than a teacher.n与其说他是教师，不如说他是学者。与其说他是教师，不如说他是学者。5.something(anything,nothing，much)ofnIf he is anything of a gentleman,he will keep his promise,I should think.n如果他有点绅士风度，我想他会守约的。nHe knows something of everything.n他什么事都懂一些，但样样都不精。6.同格名词的翻译：同格名词的翻译：nof前后两个名词都修饰同一个人或物，前后两个名词都修饰同一个人或物，of以及以及其前的名词构成一个形容词短语，以修饰其前的名词构成一个形容词短语，以修饰of后后边的哪个名词。边的哪个名词。nThose pigs of girls eat too much.n那些猪一般的女孩子吃太多。那些猪一般的女孩子吃太多。nShe is an angel of a wife.n她是一位天仙般的妻子。她是一位天仙般的妻子。nThe child is a treasure of a son.n那是一个宝贝儿子。那是一个宝贝儿子。7Asas can(may)benYou are as wrong as wrong can be.n你大错特错了。你大错特错了。nIt is as plain as plain can be.n那是再明白不过得了。那是再明白不过得了。nA lot of these boys are as green as green can be.n这些男孩子很多都精力充沛。这些男孩子很多都精力充沛。7Asas can(may)benSince I have been in prison he has always been coming to see me,and at times he would talk to me,and as good to me as good could be.n自从我入狱以来他常来看我，有时和我自从我入狱以来他常来看我，有时和我谈话，对我好得不得了谈话，对我好得不得了。8.It is inas in(It is withas with)nIt is in life as in a journey.n人生好比旅行人生好比旅行nIt is in studying as in eating;he who does it gets the benefits;and not he who sees it done.n读书和吃饭一样，得到利益的是实际在吃的人，读书和吃饭一样，得到利益的是实际在吃的人，而不是在旁边观看的人而不是在旁边观看的人nIt is with a machine as with a child that must always be taken care of.n机器和小孩一样需要时常照顾。机器和小孩一样需要时常照顾。9.As good as实际上实际上,等于等于,和和一样一样nThe house was as good as sold.n这房子等于已经卖掉了。这房子等于已经卖掉了。nThe merchant as good as promised the orphan boy that he would adopt him.n商人实际上等于许诺要把那孤儿收为养子商人实际上等于许诺要把那孤儿收为养子nThese soldiers were as good as dead.n这些士兵实际上已经死亡。这些士兵实际上已经死亡。10.good and,nice and,fine and,lovely and,bright and,big and,rare and 表示强调表示强调nThe road is good and long.n这条路很长。这条路很长。nThe house stands good and high.n房子很高。房子很高。nI was rare and hungry.n我很饿。我很饿。11May as well 还是还是好好nNow that you have told me a little about your secret,you may as well tell me all about it.n既然你已经向我透露了一些秘密，不妨把全部既然你已经向我透露了一些秘密，不妨把全部情况都告诉我吧。情况都告诉我吧。nWe may as well go and have a look at it.n我们还是去看看吧。我们还是去看看吧。12.May as wellas 做做和做和做.一样，一样，May as well notas 与其与其不如不不如不nYou may as well go as not.n你去不去都一样你去不去都一样.nYou might as well throw your money into the sea as lend it to him.n你借钱给他还不如把钱扔到海里。你借钱给他还不如把钱扔到海里。nOne may as well not know a thing at all as know it perfectly（completely）.n与其一知半解还不如全然不知与其一知半解还不如全然不知13Make of nI will make a scientist of my son.n我要把儿子培养成科学家.nShe often makes a hero of her husband.n她常把丈夫当作英雄看待。nShe has made a conquest（战利品）of him.n他拜倒在她的石榴裙下nOne who has done great things made stepping stones of their failure.n成就大事业的人都以失败为阶梯14.tooto太太而不能而不能nnot tooto并不太所以nOne is never too old to learn.n活到老，学到老nEnglish is not too difficult to learn.n英语并不太难学ntoonot to太而很可能nHe is too angry not to say it.n盛怒之下，他难免要说出那些话来nThe expression is well known to many students who study English,but it is far too good not to be requited here.n学英语的人都知道这句话，不过这句话说得实在太精彩，所以这里不免要再次引用一下。nAll(only,but)tooto都是表示肯定的意思 nShe shall be only too pleased to do my best in that work.n她会很高兴尽力做那项工作。15Can not（hardly,scarcely）too(enough,sufficient,over-)无论怎样也不无论怎样也不过分过分nYou cannot be too careful.n你越仔细越好nThe importance of English can not be overstressed.n英语的重要性无论怎样强调都不过分。nWe can not love our motherland too much.n怎样爱我们的祖国都不为过。nI can not praise the film too high.n我怎样赞扬这部电影都不为过n16No more than（not any more than）同同一样不一样不nNot more than 不比不比更更nMore than+adj.(adv，v)很，很，nI could no more than do that than you.n=I could not do that any more than you.n这件事你不能做我也不能做。nA home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.n正如没有灵魂的躯体不能称为人一样，没有爱的家庭也不能称其为家挺。nWhat you said is no more true than what I told you.n你所说的和我讲的一样都是靠不住的。nThe new edition is not more expensive than the old one.n新版本不比老版本更贵nIt is more than possible that he will fail.n十有八九他会失败nShe was dressed more than simply.n他穿戴岂止是朴素，简直就是破烂nHe is more shy than unsocial.n他害羞，不是不爱社交nHe is more dead than alive.n与其说他活着，不如说他死了。nThis more than satisfied me.n这让我十二分满意nHe more than hesitated to promise that.n他答应那件事时岂止是犹豫，简直就是拒绝.nMore is meant than meets the ear.n有言外之意（话里有话）nA fool can no more see his own folly than he can see his ears.n愚蠢的人往往看不见自己的愚蠢，正如他不能看到自己的耳朵一样。17Not so much as与其与其倒倒不如不如nThe oceans dont so much divide the world as unite it.n与其说海洋把世界分开，不如说海洋把世界连在一起。nSuccess does not depend so much on ones school record as on ones honesty and intelligence.n一个人的成功不在于他在学校的成绩，而是取决于他的诚实和勤勉。nThe school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you how to learn.n学校的教育不在于授人以鱼，而在于授人以渔。18.否定否定+but:but means which not,that not,who not,nThere is no one but hopes to be rich.n人人都想发财nThere is no one of us but wants to go.n我们都想去19.not sobut(not such abut)but:that notnHe is not so sick but he can come to school.n他没有病到不能上学的程度。nNo man is so foolish but he may give another good counsel sometimes.n无论多么愚蠢的人有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。20名词名词+and:相当于状语从相当于状语从句句nA word，and he would lose his temper.n再说一句他就要生气了。nA turn of the path and you will get to the school.n从那条路转个弯进去，你就到学校了。21.assonAs you sow,so you reap.n种瓜得瓜nAs rust eats iron,so care eats the heart.n忧伤人，锈蚀铁nAs fire tries gold,so adversity tries courage.n正如火可以试金一样，逆境可以考验人的智慧。22If any,nif ever,即使有，果真有nif anything,如有不同的话nThere is little,if any,hope.n希望甚微nIt occurs seldom,if evern即使有事，也不会太多nIf anything,he is a little better todayn如果说有什么不同，那就是他比昨天好些了。23And that而且而且（that 代替代替前面的内容）前面的内容）nReturn to your work,and that at once.n回去工作，而且立刻就走nThe snow began to fall,and that heavily.n开始下雪了，且下得很大24.at once and=bothandnThe novel is at once pleasing and instructive.n这部小说既有趣味，又有教益。24.not(no)less than和和一样一样nOur village is not less beautiful than this picture.n我们的村庄像这幅画一样美丽。nHe is no less active than he used to be.n他和以前一样积极。25比较级用于委婉否定：英语比较级可用于委婉的批评，温和的责备和含蓄的否定。nYou might have been more careful.n你不应该那么粗心大意nI knew better than to move another leg.n我知道我还是站着不动为妙nSome of the programs are good,others could have been better.n有些节目很好,有些节目则不怎么样.nYou could have come earlier.n你为什么不早点来呢!nYou could at least have met me at the station.n起码你应该到火车站来接我呀!before clause 翻译赏析翻译赏析n1Before he came here,he was in America.n来这里之前他在美国n2The train had left before he got to the station.n他到车站后火车已经开了n他到车站之前火车已经开了n火车开了他才到车站。n3It seemed a long time before my turn came.n轮到我之前过了很长时间。n很久以后才轮到我n似乎过了好大一会儿才轮到我.n4Think well before you decide.n决定之前要慎重考虑n想好后再做决定n5.Be a pupil before you become a teacher.n在做先生前要先做学生n先做学生再做先生n6The day began to break before we got to the hilltop.n我们到了山顶前天已经亮了n还没到山顶天就亮了。n天亮前我们还没到山顶。n7Before I could say a single word,he ran away.n在我说话之前他跑了。n我还没说话他就跑了n我连一句话还没来得及说他就跑了。n8Study hard before it is too late.n在晚之前好好学习n趁早好好学习n9We had hardly left our school before it began to rain.n天下雨前我刚离开学校n我刚离开学校天就下雨了。n10It was not long before he got to know it.n他知道以前时间过得不长。n不久他就知道了。n11.The boy fell off the tree before he knew it.n那个男孩不知怎么就从树上摔了下来。n那个男孩一不小心从树上摔了下来。n12I will do it now before I forget it.n趁还没忘，我这就把事做了。n在我忘之前，我就把事情做了。n13.He will resign before he agrees to it.n他同意之前将会辞职n他宁愿辞职也不同意。