《翻译语法讲解》PPT课件.ppt
TranslationCET-4题题型型分分析析CET-4首先,一定要明确新四级中翻译考什么?核心考点首先,一定要明确新四级中翻译考什么?核心考点是什么?通过对样题以及实考试题的分析,翻译题是什么?通过对样题以及实考试题的分析,翻译题型有三大考点:型有三大考点:1.固定搭配考点:固定搭配考点:这是翻译中的最为核心的考点,这是翻译中的最为核心的考点,也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点,应该引起考生也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点,应该引起考生的高度重视。比如说名词与动词搭配,形容词与名的高度重视。比如说名词与动词搭配,形容词与名词搭配,动词与副词的修饰关系,名词与介词搭配,词搭配,动词与副词的修饰关系,名词与介词搭配,更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达,这些更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达,这些都可能成为本次考试的命题重点。都可能成为本次考试的命题重点。例例1:Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely_(把孩子的成功归因于把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.【考点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。有两个固【考点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。有两个固定搭配考点:定搭配考点:1)belikelytodosth;2)oweto/attributeto(把把归因于归因于)CET-42.核心语法考点:核心语法考点:这部分语法考点大多数是这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移,核心语以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移,核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气,其次是倒装结构、法考点最重要的虚拟语气,其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等。从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等。例例1:Theprofessorrequiredthat_(我们交研究报告我们交研究报告)byWednesday.【考点剖析】本题是典型的语法题目。重【考点剖析】本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。Require后面后面接从句的时候,一定会虚拟语气,语法结构为接从句的时候,一定会虚拟语气,语法结构为requirethat+sb+should+动词原形动词原形。CET-4例例2:Notonly_(他向我收费过高他向我收费过高),buthedidntdoagoodrepairjobeither(大纲样题大纲样题)【考点剖析】本题同样为典型的语法考【考点剖析】本题同样为典型的语法考点。考查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊语法现点。考查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊语法现象的掌握情况。句首的象的掌握情况。句首的Notonly决定了倒装决定了倒装连接,下文用了过去时态,因此,这里需在连接,下文用了过去时态,因此,这里需在he之前加之前加did。所以答案应该为。所以答案应该为didheoverchargeme。CET-43.核心动词以及动词短语的考查。核心动词以及动词短语的考查。例例1:Thoughaskilledworker,_(他被公司解雇了他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对对“解雇解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有解雇的有dismiss,discharge,fire等。等。v从新四级考试开始,由考查英译汉转变为考查汉译英。汉译英试题占总分的5%,属于考生应该争取拿分的基础题。因为这一题型说为翻译,实为补全句子,考查的是语法结构和词组运用知识语法结构和词组运用知识。较其他可能出现的主观题而言,汉译英题目相对简单,无非是五个难度中等的词组或从句的英语表达。v汉译英命题涉及四级水平学生应当掌握的句型、句型、语法、词组知识点语法、词组知识点。对考生而言,选择正确的词选择正确的词形和句型形和句型将会是更大的挑战。v汉译英主要考查学生以下能力“:1.形容词比较级/最高级,倍数2.虚拟语气3.非谓语4.名词性从句5.句型6.倒装句7.短语搭配形容词比较级/最高级,倍数1.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat_(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).2.Themoreyouexplain,_(我愈糊涂)3.Becauseoftherisingcost,wespent_(两倍的钱)ontheprojectashadbeenplanned.nothingismoreattractive/appealingtomethanreadingthemoreconfusedIget/become/amtwiceasmuchmoney形容词比较级/最高级,倍数4.Itisreportedthattraffic_(造成的死亡是战争的4倍)andfarmorepeoplecommitsuicidethanaremurdered.5.Theresearchconcludesthatthemoretimechildrenspendwatchingtelevision,_6.(他们的学习成绩就越差).kills4timesasmanypeopleaswarsthepoorertheyperformacademically/Theworsetheiracademicperformancesare考点v1.比较级+thanv2.the+比较级+主谓结构,the+比较级+主谓结构v3.倍数的表示方法:1).倍数asadj./adv.(+n.)as2).倍数adj./adv.比较级(+n.)than3).倍数thewidth,length,sizeofEg.Theearthis49timesaslargeasthemoon.Theearthis49timeslargerthanthemoon.Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.虚拟语气1.Thevictim_(本来会有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.2.Theprofessorrequiredthat_(我们交研究报告)3.Amorecarefulsecretary_(就不会犯这样明显的错误).4.They_(一定是赶不上火车),otherwisetheyshouldhavearrivedheretwohoursago.wouldhavehadachancetosurvivewehandinourresearchreportscouldnothavecaughtthetrain/musthavemissedthetrainwouldnthavemadesuchanobviousmistake虚拟语气5.Ifwehadsetoutearlier,we_(就不会在雨中行走).6._(要不是因为我生病了),Iwouldhavelenthimahelpinghand.7.Butforhiswifeshelp,he_(是不会成功的).wouldnothavesucceededHaditnotbeenformyillness(Butformyillness)wouldnthavewalkedintherain1414虚虚拟拟语语气气定义v虚拟语气(SubjunctiveMood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气在英语里主要用来表达:va.非真实的情景,不可能发生的事,即某种与事实相反或难以实现的情况,或说话人主观愿望。vb.与客观事实相反地情景,即强制性虚拟语气,表示建议、命令、劝告这一类的意思上,表示强烈的要求做到、必须做到这样的含义。v虚拟语气的表达形式是通过动词的变化形式表达的,其特点是主从句时态的不一致,而且一般有明显得标志。具体考点如下:(一):if句型(共有三种句型)分类条件从句主句1.表示与过去事实相反的假设过去完成时should(would)have+过去分词2.同现在事实相反的假设一般过去时should(would)+动词原形3.表示对将来的假想一般过去时were+不定式should+动词原形should(would)+动词原形v1.与现在的事实相反:IfIwereBillGates,Iwouldnotworksohardeveryday.v2.与过去的事实相反Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterdaywecouldhaveplayedtennis.v3.与将来的事实相反:Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould(could,might)besaved.虚拟条件句的倒装v虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were,should,或had,可将if省略,再把were,should或had移到从句句首,实行倒装。Eg.vWeretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.=Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.vHadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.=Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.vShoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.=ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved.含蓄虚拟条件句v含蓄虚拟条件句是指没有出现由含蓄虚拟条件句是指没有出现由if引导的条件句,而条件句引导的条件句,而条件句的意思是用其他方式表达的。如:的意思是用其他方式表达的。如:without,butfor,otherwise,or,butthat,given,provided,supposing,wereitnotfor等等。等等。Eg.vWithoutyourhelp,wecouldnthavefinishedtheworkontime.vButfortheEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight.vWedidntknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewewouldhavetelephonedhimvIwouldhavehungyoubutthetelephonewasoutoforder.(二二):wish,ifonly,wouldrather,asif,asthough句型句型v其谓语部分有时态变化:1.表示对现在情况虚拟时,动词用一般过去时;2.对过去的情况进行虚拟时,动词用“过去完成时”.v1.wish,wouldrather,wouldprefer(宁可,宁愿)后的宾语从句。如:Hewishedhehadneverbeeninvolvedinsuchaffairs.Iwouldratheryoucouldteachmeagain.v2.asif,asthough引导的从句。如:Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsasifhewasaman.Heactedasusualasthoughnothinghadhappened.v3.由ifonly(要是,那该多好啊!)引导的惊叹句。如:IfonlyIhadpassedthetest!Ifonlyitstoppedraining!(三):在强制性语气的宾语从句中v即表示建议、命令、劝告、决心等主观色彩的动词+that+(should)+动词原形,其中should经常被省略。这类动词包括:suggest,propose,recommend,demand,order,command,desire,require,insist,advise,determine,prefer,move(动议,规定),direct(命令),decide,ask.Eg.vIsuggestthatyou(should)notbelateagainnexttime.vIpreferthatyou(should)notdothat.我认为你还是别干那件事的好。v注意:以上动词转化为名词(如:suggestion,proposal,demand,order,command,advice,desire,requirement,request,agreement,determination,preference,resolution,indication等)后接同位语从句或表语从句时,从句要求用虚拟语气,其谓语部分用“(should)+动词原形”(should可省略)。(四):Itis/was+形容词/过去分词+that+(should)+动词原形,这些形容词主要表示必要性、重要性、强制性、合适性、义务性,即某人对某事的反应。vimportant,natural,desirable,possible,advisable(可取的,明智的),anxious,eager,essential,natural,necessary,preferable,proper,urgent,vital,willing,shocked,requestedvItwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbesentbackbeforethedeadline.vItisrequestedthatavotebetaken.有人提请投票表决。(五):Its(about/high/good)timethatv表示“该是的时候了”,含有“晚一点”的意思,表示建议现在应该做什么事,从句一般用一般过去时。vItstimeyouwenttobed.vItshightimethatwetookaction.(六):在lestthat,forfearthat,incasethatv引导的表示消极意义的目的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,表示“唯恐,以免”,从句用should+动词原形。vHeputhiscoatoverthechildforfear(lest)thatheshouldcatchcold.vHeemphasizeditagainandagainlestshe(should)forget.vTakeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot(注意:该句陈述某一事实)情态动词情态动词+have+过去分词过去分词1)may(might)have+donesth,can(could)have+donesth推测过去时间里可能发生的事情。Philipmay(might)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.Philipcan(could)havebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.2)musthave+donesth,对过去时间里可能发生的事情的推测,语气较强,具有肯定,谅必的意思。-Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.-Shemusthavegonebybus.3)推测的否定形式,疑问形式用)推测的否定形式,疑问形式用cant,couldnt表示表示。Mikecanthavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.迈克一定还没有找回他的车,因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。4)oughttohavedonesth,shouldhavedonesth本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定句表示不该做某事而做了。Yououghtto(should)havebeenmorecarefulinthisexperiment.Heoughtnottohavethrowntheoldclothesaway.(事实上已扔了。)oughtto在语气上比should要强。5)neednthavedonesth本没必要做某事Idressedverywarmlyforthetrip,butIneednthavedoneso.Theweatherwashot.非谓语1._(有了那一堆稻草的保护),thebushesarenotburiedbymovingsand.2._(理完发之后),ProfessorSmithwentstraightlytothelabtoproceedwithhisexperiment.3.Youngpeoplearethemostfrequenttravelers,withnearlyhalfofthoseagedbetween18and20_(平均每年外出旅游3次).Protectedbythepileofstrawtakinganaverageof3tripsayear/taking3tripsayearonaverageAfterhavinghishaircut非谓语4._(屈服于金钱的诱惑),hesoldoutthenewdesignofthecompanytotheiropponent.5.Doyoumind_6.(推迟这次会议)totheendofthisquarter.Yielding(Givingin)tothetemptationofmoneypostponing(puttingoff)theconferenceEnglish Grammar非 谓 语 动 词非谓语动词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。1)不定式时态语态主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone2)动名词时态语态主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone3)分词时态语态主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定形式:not+不定式,not+动名词,not+现在分词I.分词分词(现在分词和过去分词)(现在分词和过去分词)区别:现在分词:表示主动,正在进行过去分词:表示被动,已经完成Eg.1.Wecanseetherisingsun.2.Heisaretiredworker.3.Therewasagirlsittingthere.4.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.5.Notreceivinganyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.6.Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.7.Heremainedstandingbesidethetable.8.Illhavemywatchrepaired.动名词动名词1.动词后加动名词动词后加动名词doing作宾语作宾语(V.+doingsth)admit承认appreciate感激,赞赏avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱prevent阻止fancy想象finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss错过postpone推迟practice训练recall回忆resent讨厌resist抵抗resume继续risk冒险suggest建议face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续2.Wouldyoumindturningdownyourradioalittle,please?Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught.2.词组后接词组后接doingadmittopreferdoingtodoingbeusedtoleadtodevoteoneselftoobjecttosticktobebusydoinglookforwardtoaswellas,betiredof,canthelp,befondofbecapableofbeafraidofbeproudofthinkof/aboutholdoffputoffbesuccessfulinkeeponinsistoncounton/upongoodatsetaboutpreventfromgiveupItsworth,havetrouble/difficultydoingsth,Itsnouse/gooddoing,spenddoingsth1不定式作宾语不定式作宾语动词+不定式affordaimappearagreearrangeaskdecidebothercarechoosecomedaredesireelectexpecthopedemandfailhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromiserefuseseemtendintendseekwaitwishofferundertakedetermine举例:Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。动词不定式动词不定式2不定式作补语不定式作补语动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallengecommandcompelconsiderdeclareenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireimagineimpelinduceinforminstructinvitejudgeknowlikeorderpermiturgepersuaderemindreportrequestrequireselectsendstatesupposetellthinktraintrustwarndrive例句:a.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。b.Webelievehimtobeguilty.我们相信他是有罪的。u不带to的不定式作补语 表示 感觉的动词see,watch,notice,observe,feel hear,listen等和三个表示 致使的动词make,have,let 后面跟不带to的不定式作补语.例如:to see sb.go outto hear sb come into make sb laughto have sb explain it to let sb go out注意:在主动句中省to,但在被动句中必须加to独立主格独立主格1.独立主格独立主格(一):独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;名词(代词)+不定式;名词(代词)+介词短语构成。(二)独立主格结构的特点:1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。2)名词或代词与后面的分词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系,现在分词主动,过去分词被动。3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。举例:举例:1.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.考试结束了,我们开始放假。2.Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。3.Thisdone,wewenthome.工作完成后,我们才回家。4.Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆2.With的复合结构作独立主格的复合结构作独立主格表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构:with+名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语举例:1.Hestoodthere,withhishandraised.2.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback。3.Arobberburstintotheroom,knifeinhand.名词性从句1._(我想强调的是)isnottheprocessbuttheresult.2._(他想告诉你的是)beforeheleftwasthathehadnevertoldalietoyou.3.Theworldsgreatestsportingevent,theOlypicGames,upholdstheamateur(业余,业余爱好者)idealthat_(重要的不是输赢,而是参与).WhatIwanttoemphasizeWhathewantedtotellyouwhatmattersisnotwinningbutparticipatingwhat从句的小结从句的小结vWhat引导的从句表两种含义,一种保留原有疑问意义,即引导的从句表两种含义,一种保留原有疑问意义,即“什么什么”。二是表二是表“所所.的事的事/物物”,相当于相当于thething(s)that,或或thosewhich可以用于以下情况:可以用于以下情况:(1)引导主语从句。引导主语从句。Whatshesawfrightenedher.Whatweareworryingaboutisjustherinnocence.Whatwillbe,willbe.要发生的事总是要发生的。(谚语)要发生的事总是要发生的。(谚语)Whatisgoneisgone.过去的事就过去了。过去的事就过去了。(2)引导表语从句。引导表语从句。如:如:ThatswhatIhope.那就是我希望的。那就是我希望的。Timesarenotwhattheyusedtobe.时代不同了。时代不同了。Hesnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是几年前的他了。他不是几年前的他了。(3)引导宾语从句,包括介词宾语。引导宾语从句,包括介词宾语。如:如:Hecouldnotexpresswhathefelt.他不能表达他的感受。他不能表达他的感受。Well,IlldowhatIcan.好吧,我尽力。好吧,我尽力。Tomaskedwhatwateriscomposedof.that与与what从句的区别从句的区别vthat与与what都可引导名词性从句,都可引导名词性从句,that在从句中不作句子成在从句中不作句子成分,只是引出一个陈述句。分,只是引出一个陈述句。what在从句中可作主语、宾语、在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,不能省略。如:表语等,不能省略。如:1.Whatsurprisedusisthathediditalone(what在主语从句中作主语)2.Thathediditalonesurprisedus(that用来引导主语从句,在句中不作成分)3.Theteachergotangrybecauseofwhattheboyhaddone(what在宾语从句中作宾语)4.Allthepeoplebelievedthattheboyhaddoneit.(that在宾语从句中不作句子成分且可省略)句型1.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatI_(除了叫警察别无选择).2.Thereisnothingworthwatchingontelevision,sowe_(倒不如去看电影).3.Weagreetoacceptyourorder_(在你预先付款的条件下).4._(就经济发展而言),Chinahadmadeoutstandingachievementinthepasttwentyyears.hadnochoicebuttocallinthepolicemightaswellgotoseeafilmonconditionthatyoupayinadvanceAsfarastheeconomicdevelopmentisconcerned考考点点v1.“but”表表“除了除了”接不定式接不定式Hewantednothingbuttostayhereforanotherday.Ihavenochoicebuttotellyouthetruth.Therewasnothingtodobut(to)waittillhelpcame.*如果谓语动词为实意动词do的某种形式时,but后的不定式要省略符号to.Icandonothingbutlethimknow.我只能通知她。Theydidnothingbutcomplain.他们只是抱怨。考考点点v由由but构成的几个常用结构构成的几个常用结构:1)butfor(+n.),butthat(+句子)句子)“多亏”“要不是”多用于虚拟语气Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnthavesucceed.Butthatyouhelpedus,wecouldnothavebeenrich.2)notbut“不是而是”3)notonlybutalso“不但而且”4)donothingbut,cannotbut,cannothelpbut“不得不”,后接动词原形Thechilddidnothingbutweep.Shecouldnotbutadmitthattheywerejustifiedinthis.WecannothelpbutadmitthattheChinesepeopleareagreatpeople.5)nothingbut只不过,仅仅(不以为然,厌烦之语气)Sheisnothingbutahousewife.她只不过是个家庭主妇。考考点点v2.might/mayaswelldosth倒不如,倒也无妨Eg.Sincenobodyelsewantsthejob,wemightaswelllethimhaveit.v3.在条件下onconditionthatunderthecircumstancethatv4.就而言asfarasbeconcerned句型5.Thedestructionofcoral(珊瑚)isinevitableduetoglobalwarming,_(无论现在采取什么措施).6.Anykindofexercisewilldowelltotheheart,_(只要他能加速心跳).7.Livinginthedeserthasmanyproblems,ofwhich_8.(缺水并非是唯一的问题)nomatterwhatactionsaretakennowProvidedthat/aslongasitquickensheartbeatthelackofwaterisnottheonlyone倒装句1.Onlybyworkingateveningsandweekends2._3.(他才能完成报告).2.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_(他才能让别人听见他的声音).isheabletocompletethereportcouldhemakehimselfheard3.Undernocircumstances_4.(他会反对)herproposalthattheytakeavacationtoAustraliatogether.4._5._(她看见报纸上的广告)whenshebookedapackagetourwithBrightTravelService.Scarcely/Hardlyhadshereadtheadvertisementonnewspaperwillheobjectto倒装句之部分倒装倒装句之部分倒装 部部分分倒倒装装是是指指将将谓谓语语的的一一部部分分如如助助动动词词或或情情态态倒倒装装至至主主语语之之前前。如如果果句句中中的的谓谓语语没没有有助助动动词词或或情情态态动动词词,则则需需添添加加助助动动词词do,doesdo,does或或diddid,并将其置于主语之前。,并将其置于主语之前。1)1)句句首首为为否否定定或或半半否否定定的的词词语语,如如 no,no,not,not,never,never,seldom,seldom,little,little,hardly,hardly,scarcely,scarcely,few,few,以以及及at at no no time,time,in in no no way,way,not not until,until,not not onlybut onlybut(also),(also),no no soonerthan,soonerthan,hardly when,scarcely whenhardly when,scarcely when等等。等等。2)only2)only在句首要倒装的情况在句首要倒装的情况Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.注:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装注:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装.Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.v3)as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词副词,分词分词,实义动词提前),实义动词提前),例如:例如:Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.v4)sothat句型中的句型中的so位于句首时,需倒装。位于句首时,需倒装。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninchv5)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词,等词,可将可将if省略,把省略,把were,had,should移到主语之前,采取部分倒移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。装。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.短语搭配1.Wemust_(扫除最大障碍)andwhetherwecansucceedornotdependentsonthejointeffortsofourtwoparties.2.ProfessorSmithsdevotiontoteachinghas_(留下深刻印象)onallhisstudents.3.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_(适应不同文化中的生活)clearawaythebiggestobstacle/barriermadeadeepimpressionadapttolivesindifferentcultures/adapt(oneself)tolivingindifferentcultures短语搭配4.Onceagreatearthquake_(将这个城市化为一片废墟).5.Heissaidtohavebeenagoodstudentuntilhe_(开始对电脑游戏上瘾).6.Unfortunately,hefoundhe_(毫无相同之处)withhistwinbrother.reducedthewholecitytoruinsbecameaddictedtocomputergameshadnothingincommon短语搭配7.Manystudentsareundergreatpressure.Whenevertheyfeelthey_8.(辜负了父母的期望),theywouldfeelguilty.8.Manypeoplebelievethatasfarasagricultureisconcerned,warmplaces(比寒冷地区有优势)._9._9.Theschoolsenthimafaxto_(祝贺他获得一等奖)intheinternationalcompetition.haventliv