《英语音标》PPT课件.ppt
helloeveryone英语音标英语音标ABC之歌26个英文字母音素和国际音标音素和国际音标1什么是音素什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类音素的分类：元音和辅音。：元音和辅音。3音素的个数音素的个数：共：共48个，元音音素个，元音音素20个，辅音个，辅音音素音素28个。个。4什么是音标什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音协：国际音标是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标，用来会规定的一套音标，用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。记录世界各主要语言的语音。元音和辅音的定义：元音和辅音的定义：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音元音。不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为这样形成的语音称为辅音辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音浊辅音。国际音标国际音标元音分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音前元音中元音后元音/i:/,/,/e/,/:/,/,/u:/,/,/:/,/,/:/e/,/a/,/,/,/a/,/,/e/,/辅音爆破音磨檫音鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/f/,/v/,/,/3/,/,/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/t/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/m/,/n/,/l/w/,/j/音标分类音标分类单元音：（单元音：（12个）个）/i:/e/:/a:/:/u:/发音特点：发音时声带振动，气流在通路上不受发音器官阻发音特点：发音时声带振动，气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡。挡。双元音：（双元音：（8个）个）/e/a/a/e/清辅音：（清辅音：（11个）个）/p/t/k/f/s/t/tr/ts/h/浊辅音：（浊辅音：（17个）个）/b/d/g/v/z/d/dr/dz/r/m/n/w/j/发音特点：发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡，同时发音特点：发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官的阻挡，同时声带不振动是清辅音，声带振动是浊辅音。声带不振动是清辅音，声带振动是浊辅音。.巧记48个国际音标 英语国际音标共英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素个，辅音音素28个。个。单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握Vowels（元音）（元音）-pure vowels（单元音）（单元音）/i:/:u:u a:/e/i:/例词：例词：heseatreefieldthreeri:三三treetri:树树greengrin绿色绿色sheepip羊羊meetmit遇见遇见beebi蜜蜂蜜蜂seesi:看看meatleaveleafteacherspeakcleanpleaseshemepiecereceive i:i:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea e ea eeee e:me be she he we evening e:me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three greensleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat cleanclean 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。音字母组合发音相同的两个词。音字母组合发音相同的两个词。音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seat rain bean cat 1.seat rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the4.sweet sea fish the单词举例：sitsitpigpibigbiititisizfishfibusybzmanyhappydictionarymoney i i 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ayi e y ey ay i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin i:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e:begin behind jacket basketball e:begin behind jacket basketball y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny y:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey:monkey money ey:monkey money ay:Sunday Saturday Friday ay:Sunday Saturday Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。词。词。词。1.sofa sit kick lip 1.sofa sit kick lip 2.ink gift jam ship 2.ink gift jam ship 3.hand picture big sister 3.hand picture big sister 4.hot lick pig jelly 4.hot lick pig jelly单词举例：girl:lshirttskirtsk:tthirty:tithird:dbirdbdnurseturtleThursdaylearnearthtermherworkworld:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or er:her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or:word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2.bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term单词举例：teacherti:trememberrimembmothermfatherf:doctoractorauthorfamiliardollarpandapicturetogethertomorrowtodaylessonaroundagopanda 发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure:picture er:teacher brother dinner father sister ar:sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发的的2个单个单词写在后面的横线上。词写在后面的横线上。1.mother sofa road smile 2.sit father sister food 3.hair deer tiger China 4.sugar soon ear leader音标音标i:i:练习练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。找出下列没有相同发音的词。()hefeetbreadgreen()pigisdogship()thirtybirdherfood()shebiginmoney()sweetsfishteacherwe()teachersisteraboutgirl()tigerfirstworkshirt()treebeancleanchin()fatherdoctorskirtchina()happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。读音标写单词。bi:b:dsi:swi:tbizih:dktsistli:fhi:3.连线。连线。meat:thirstyi:driveranimali:单词举例：hothtfoxfksdogdshoppstopstpwantwashwatch :发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发:的的1个单词写在后面的横线上个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk单词举例：smallsm:lwallw:ltalkt:ktallt:lballblwalkwkshortmorehorseforfortysportauthorautumncaughtfourwarmfloordoorwater发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根据发音规则，找出发根据发音规则，找出发:的的2个单词写在个单词写在后面的横线上。后面的横线上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl单词举例：foodfu:droomru:mtoothtu:schoolsku:lmoonmu:ndotwotrueblueruleru:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根据发音规则，找出不发根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。的单词。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch单词举例：putputfullfulpushpulookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldcookmoveu发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。词元音发音不相同的单词。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname音标音标:u:u练习练习一抄写音标，一个抄写一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍遍,一边抄写一边读。一边抄写一边读。u：u:：:：_二找出下列没有相同发音的词。二找出下列没有相同发音的词。()moonfoodeatfruit()truebookwoodlook()foursmallwalkbird()gotclockshopshirt()busfootpushbook()lostballlongox()rulerdogmooncakeblue()bigshiphorseit三三.写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。bru:md:sit b:dfutwi:dgsistlookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea四四.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hotblu:footballhukblueki:shookfutb:lkissht单词举例headhedbreadbredbellbelleglegeggegrememberrimembPenlessonbetterdeskhotelyese发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy单词举例：bagbhandhndhappyhpihathtmapmpbadbdblackbackdadmanat发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple单词举例：cark:farmf:mlaughl:fparkp:kstarst:fastclassglassgrassaunta:发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根据发音规则，圈出发根据发音规则，圈出发a:的的2个单个单词。词。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry根据发音规则，找出每组中发根据发音规则，找出每组中发的的单词。单词。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher单词举例：sunsnbutbtrunrnlucklkcupkpbusbsmotherloveabovetroublebloodfloodlessontwo元音音标元音音标eiaiiau练习练习单词举例：nameneimcakekeikageeidplanepleinAprileiprlplaysaymaywaydaylakegreatbreaktheygreygamerainpaintei发这个音的字母和字母组合发这个音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain单词举例：Bikebaikkitekaitriceraisfindfaindlightlaitnightnaitmytryflyeyeknifetime单词举例：househausoutautmouthmausoundsaundmousemausblouseflowerdownnowcowhow单词举例:homehumcoldkuldgouhopehupnosenuzknowlowbelowgrowbowlboatcoatgoal单词举例:boybitoytioililvoicevischoicetis单词举例：beerbiyearjiearinearniideaaidi单词举例：pearpbearbchairtairwherecarepairhair单词举例：sureupoorputourtu单词举例：penpenpigpipaperpeipplaypleiapplepl单词举例：boybiballb:lbedbedbagbbeebi:单词举例：boatbuttableteiblcoatkutgoatuttalkt:k单词举例：dogddodu:datedeitdoctordktdeskdesk单词举例：kitekaitkingkikitchenkitincankncark:cakekeiklockcupkeymilkcook单词举例：getetglassl:sgrassr:seggegiveivbagb单词举例：foxfksfishfilaughl:fphotofutuelephantelifnt单词举例：Veryverivasev:zfivefaivlovelvwaveweivelevenilevn单词举例：thininthankkthreeri:单词举例：thisisthattthesei:zthoseuz单词举例：sixsikssingsisnowsnucinemasinmcitysiti单词举例：zoozu:zeroziruthesei:zthoseuz单词举例：shipipshoeu:shoppshort:t单词举例：usuallyju:ulitelevisionteli,vincasualkjultreasuretre单词举例：hoththehi:haththashz单词举例：manymenimeatmi:tmothermmusicmju:zik单词举例：nonunotntnoodlenu:dlnewnju:nownau单词举例：longlsingsi单词举例：wordw:dwinterwintwindowwinduWhatwherewhen单词举例：lookluklonglleftlftlightlatletlet单词举例：redredreadri:drainreinrunrn单词举例：yearjiyellowjeluyouju:yesjes单词举例：chairtchickentikinchinese,taini:zwatchwt单词举例：hatscatscoatsboatsstudents单词举例：bedshandscardsbands单词举例：orangerindpagepeidjobdbjeepdi:pjumpdmp单词举例：treetri:traintreintrytraitrouserstrauz单词举例：drydraidrinkdrikdressdresdriverdraivdrawdr:
