山西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模考模拟试题(全优).doc

山西省山西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模考模拟试题能力模考模拟试题(全优全优)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When you come to our city you can see_ yourself howbeautiful it is.A.inB.forC.toD.with【答案】B2、Of the following sound combinations,only _ is permissibleaccording to the sequential rules in English.A.kilB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A3、According to the design of the new curriculum _ cover（s）primary school years which leads to the end of compulsory education.A.levels 12B.level 4C.level 1D.level 35【答案】A4、I understand _ preparation that staff must put in underpressure to meet the deadline.A.more than the enormous amount ofB.better than most the enormous number ofC.better than most the enormous amount ofD.fewer than the number of【答案】C5、Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?A./b/B./m/C./w/D./p/【答案】D6、When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new wordbased on the contextual clue,which one of the following approachesdoes he use?A.Bottom-up ApproachB.Top-down ApproachC.Interactive ApproachD.3P Approach【答案】B7、In the following conversation,B violates the maxim of_.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation【答案】D8、Which of the following belongs to learning outcomesA.role-playsB.sequencing picturesC.surveysD.worksheets【答案】C9、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of andthis suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than singlewords.A.denotationB.connotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D10、The school has made it a rule that no student shall take anillegal vehicleaschool bus.A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else【答案】A11、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.loansB.accountsC.killingsD.bargains【答案】C12、Passage 2A.MomentB.MotiveC.AchievementD.Incentive【答案】D13、Wilson said that he did not want to_ any furtherresponsibilities.A.take onB.get onC.put upD.look up【答案】A14、The study of how sounds are put together and used to conveymeaning in communication is_.A.morphologyB.general linguisticsC.phonologyD.semantics【答案】C15、The_approach to writing teaching pays attention to not onlywhat to write,but also how to write.A.product-orientedB.process-orienteDC.form-focuseD.meaning-focuseD【答案】B16、Passage 2A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources【答案】C17、There are two small rooms in the beach house,_serves asa kitchen.A.the smaller of whichB.a smaller of whichC.the smaller of themD.smaller of that【答案】A18、According to Krashen,_refers to the gradual andsubconscious development of ability in the first language by using itnaturally in daily communicative situations.A.learningB.competenceC.performanceD.acquisition【答案】D19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To interrupt sitting as often as possible is good for peopleshealthB.Sitting for long time can hardly be avoidedC.Keep exercising can eliminate the harm of sittingD.Office workers dont like to exercise【答案】A20、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】B21、Passage 2A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their familyand the societyB.exceptional children are more influenced by their families thannormal children areC.exceptional children are the key interest of the family and societyD.the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of theexceptional children【答案】A22、When using the imperative Turn it off to give an order,thespeaker highlights the _of the utterance.A.locutionary actB.illocutionary actC.perlocutionary actD.indirect speech act【答案】B23、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B24、Which of the following teachers instructions could seIve thepurpose of eliciting ideas?A.Shall we move on?B.Read after me,everyoneC.What can you see in this picture?D.What does the world quickly mean?【答案】C25、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Babies are unable to do vocal imitationB.Babies cries could be their early language acquisitionC.Babies start speech acquisition months after their birthD.A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is【答案】B26、He is holding a_position in the company and expects tobe promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A27、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.Collection and collectorsB.The evolution of museumsC.Modern museums and their functionsD.The birth of museums【答案】B28、HSK and CET are_.A.Criterion-related norm-referenced testB.Norm-referenced testC.Criterion-referenced testD.Summative test【答案】A29、The island measures about 30 miles_ 20 milesA.byB.withC.toD.upon【答案】A30、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.The rate of killing has been acceleratingB.The US government forbids imports of both raw and finished ivoryC.They realized that the killing of elephants is a serious threat totheir tourist businessD.African people advocated an ivory ban【答案】C31、If he had fought in the First World War,he might havereturned_A.a different manB.with a different manC.as a different manD.to be a different man【答案】C32、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food inEnglish?”,the teacher is using thetechnique of_.A.elicitationB.monitoringC.promptingD.recasting【答案】A33、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the sameclassB.recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC.offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD.emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching【答案】D34、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexualityB.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing ofhomosexualityC.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante ballsD.The phrase coming out only refers to coming out of hiding【答案】C35、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SympathyB.BraveryC.CalmnessD.Warm-heartedness【答案】C36、A_is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over aperiod of time by a learner to provide evidence of skills，abilitiesrelated to hisher studyA.portfolioB.project workC.peer assessmentD.continuous assessment【答案】A37、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.High culture in New England never equaled the high culture ofEnglandB.The cultural achievements of colonial New England have generallybeen unrecognized by historiansC.The colonists imitated the high culture of England，and did notdevelop a culture that was uniquely their ownD.The southern colonies were greatly influenced by the high cultureof New England【答案】A38、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may knoweverythingB.We can buy what we wantC.Good quality products dont need to be advertisedD.Advertisement makes our life colorful【答案】C39、What instruction does the teacher give in class Choose from theoptions what the teacher wants to do.Quiet now,please.A.get the class to stop talkingB.help the student to correct the mistakesC.change roles in pair workD.tell the pupils to get into pairs for pair work【答案】A40、According to Noam Chomsky,human beings are born with an innateability to acquire and produce language known as_.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD.LAD【答案】D41、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence He boughtan interesting book?_A.0B.1C.2D.3【答案】C42、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A43、The difference between/?/and/?/lies in_A.the place of articulationB.the manner of articulationC.sound durationD.voicing【答案】D44、The one that does not belong to the approach to teachingreflection is_.A.teaching journalB.audio or video recording of lessonsC.action researchD.teaching plan【答案】D45、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.can be predictedB.is unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】C46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The company that produces Mother is better than othersB.The electronic devices today are more and more humanizedC.Mother can do everything what your mothers canD.Mother must be more caring than other similar devices【答案】B47、The shy girl felt_ and uncomfortable when she could notanswer her teachers questionsA.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused【答案】B48、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries tounderstand every single word when listening to a passage?A.Field-dependenceB.Intolerance of AmbiguityC.Risk-takingD.Field-independence【答案】B49、Passage 2A.top performers used to cling to their postsB.loyalty of top performers is getting out-datedC.top performers care more about reputationsD.its safer to stick to the traditional rules【答案】A50、Which of the following does not make a good English teacherA.Following strictly the lesson planB.Considering students needs and levelsC.Using very simple and clear instructionsD.Keeping on teaching reflection【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述课文教学“导入”活动的目的和注意事项并以“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”为例，用英文写出两句相应的课堂导入语。【答案】(1)导入的目的：通过有趣的内容进行导入，能够吸引学生的注意力，让学生从课下休闲或者疲倦的精神状态中转移过来；导入相当于给学生提供一个良好的英语学习环境，锻炼学生用英语思维的能力；有利于教师自然而然地引出本节课的内容。(2)导入的注意事项：导入时间不宜过长，45分钟的课堂，导入时间 5 分钟左右即可；导入内容尽量与本课所教授的内容相关联，以便更好、更自然地过渡到本节课的学习中来；导人内容要新颖，要有创新，否则达不到导入的效果。(3)“Talkingaboutlikesanddislikes”课堂导入语：T：Hello，everyoneLetSbeginourclassFirst，lookatthepicturesinmyhandsWhichonedoyoulikebestAndwhichonedoyoudislike(Studentsgivetheiranswers)T：ThanksforyouranswersAsweallknoweveryonehashisherlikesanddislikesTodaywewilltalkaboutyourlikesanddislikes，andyoucanexpressyouropinionsfreely二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。一位教师在英语教学过程中，按照听、说、读、写顺序指导学生学习英语，强调模拟、重复、记忆和句型练习，极力避免学生出现语言错误。请问该教师采用了什么教学法?该教学法有哪些优缺点?【答案】该教师采用了听说法。(1)听说法的优点：重视听说训练，有利于培养学生的听力能力和自然的语音语调；通过句型操练，能够利用有限的语言材料使学生较快地学会口语表达；在加强听、说能力，提高学生外语实践水平上有一定作用。(2)听说法的缺点：只注意句型本身意义，忽视物质意义和情景意义，从而造成学生往往并不了解句子的确切含义；一般不指明语法规则，使学生对语言体系没有一个清晰准确的概念，加上机械性重复练习学生的语言创造生成的能力得不到培养和发挥；它是一个脱离语境，忽视意义的模式体系，所以不利于培养学生进行自然的语言交际的能力。三、根据握提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务:阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计 15 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定模式，但须包含下列要点:teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间:15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级（初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AHealthyLifestyle,theChineseWayTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Forexample,areyouoftenweakandtired？Maybeyouhavetoomuchyin.Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmoreyinfoodsliketofu.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmanywesterncountries.Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.【答案】四、设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：DearZhouKai,HowareyouWeredoingaclasssurveyandIhavetowriteemailstoallmypenfriendsinothercountries.Ihopeyoudontmindansweringthesequestions.1DomostadultssmokeinChina【答案】TeachingContents:Thislessonisfromseniorhighschool,anditmainlytalksabouttheadultsmokingissues.Paulismakingasurveyonadultsmoking,sohewritesemailstoallhispenfriendsinothercountriestoseekforhelp.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanemail.StudentscangetmoreinformationaboutsmokingissuesinChina.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanexpresstheiropinionaboutthesmokingissuesindailylife.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanfostertheinterestanddesireoflearningEnglish,andbefondoftakingpartinclassactivities.Studentscangettheawarenessofavoidingsmokingandkeepingagoodhealth.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangettoknowhowtowriteanemailtoanalyzethephenomenonofsmokinginChina.五、以下片段选自某课堂实录，请分析该教学片段并回答下列问题：教学片段：老师：同学们上午好！今天我们来讲宾语补足语。英语中，有些及物动词后接宾语时，还需要加一个词或短语来补充说明宾语的情况，这样的词或短语叫做宾语补足语。那么请大家从课文中找出几处关于宾语补足语的例句。e.g.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.?Sototheirsurprise,thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesunited.同学们可以看出，例句中 included 是作 find 的宾语补足语，united 是作 found 的宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语时，通常是放在 make,get,find,keep,let 等动词的后面。接下来教师通过“辨识-拓展-理解”的步骤依次具体讲解宾语补足语的其他用法。语法教学的课堂模式主要有哪些？教学中应该遵循哪些语法教学的原则？【答案】语法知识教学的常用方法是演绎法和归纳法。演绎法：教师首先展示语法规则并举例说明，然后由学生将所展示的语法规则运用于新的语言环境。其优点是易于理解，节省时间。缺点是教师在非语境化中孤立讲授语法，让学生大量机械练习。归纳法：学生首先接触的是包含语法规则的真实上下文，然后根据上下文信息归纳出语法规则。（由个别到一般，由特殊到一般的推理教学方法；教师以语言例子作为开端去引导学生找出规则）其优点是在语境中理解语法的规则并深化学生对用法的理解。六、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)二级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Writeyourownnotetoafriend.Invitehim/hertoanactivityinyourschool.Usethequestions?tohelpyou.1.Whatsyourfriendsname?2.Whatdoesyourfriendliketodo?【答案】TeachingContents:Writinganoteofinvitationtoafriend.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentswillmastersomeexpressionsaboutschoolactivityandknowhowtoinviteothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentswilllearnhowtowriteanoteofinvitationandimprovetheabilityofwriting.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentswilllearntolovetheirschoollife.StudentswillbemoreinterestedinwritinginEnglish.TeachingKeyPoints:Studentsareabletocollectinformationaboutschoolactivity.Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritinganoteofinvitation.TeachingDifficultPoint:Studentscanorganizegatheredinformationintoawholecompletepassage.MajorSteps:七、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。Teachersinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.TickthewordyouhearineachsentenceIread.Teachersreads:1.Idontlikethesesports.2.Thesepotsareverydirty.3.Lookatthatwhitecordonthewater.4.Mr.Smithwasshort.Studentstickthewordstheyhear:AB1.spotssports2.potsports【答案】(1)该片段的教学目的是锻炼学生的辨音能力。通过在语境中进行辨音练习，提高学生辨别D和:的发音的能力；开展语音教学，推进学生听、说、读、写各项技能的发展。(2)该教师采用了以下两种教学