广东省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力每日一练试卷B卷含答案.doc

广东省广东省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力每日一练试卷能力每日一练试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.Live inB.Think aboutC.Arrive atD.Comment on【答案】B2、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】D3、_assessment is designed to provide a measure ofperformance that is itA.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B4、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.physical exhaustionB.mental stimulationC.mental exhaustionD.extinction【答案】C5、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response towhat was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C6、Passage 1A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A7、New curriculum promotes the three-dimensional teaching objectivewhich includes_A.knowledge,skills and methodsB.emotional attitude and valuesC.knowledge,skills and emotionD.knowledge and skills;process and methods;emotional attitude andvalues【答案】D8、Passage 1A.Wrong Interpretations of an Educational PolicyB.A Welcomed Policy for Poor StudentsC.Thorny Questions about HomeworkD.A Faulty Approach to Homework【答案】D9、The synonymous pair _ differ in degree of formality.A.pass away and pop offB.accuse and chargeC.poison and jailD.tap and faucet【答案】A10、Passage 2A.of utmost importanceB.a fight no one can winC.beyond people s imaginationD.a less significant issue【答案】A11、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.It is all right to everyone?【答案】B12、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.TunnelB.QuarrelC.StruggleD.Argument【答案】C13、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B14、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.Campaigning on the Indian FrontierB.Why the Pathans Resented the British RuleC.The Popularity of Rifles among the PathansD.The Pathans at War【答案】D15、Which of the following terms best describes the pair ofwordskillanddrill?A.Minimal pairB.A phonemic contrastC.Closed class wordsD.Bound morphemes【答案】A16、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listeningactivities?A.Multiple-choice questionsB.Answering questionsC.DietoglossD.Listen and tick【答案】D17、Which branch of study can NOT be included in the scope ofLinguistics?A.SyntaxB.PragmaticsC.PhoneticsD.Anthropology【答案】D18、Passage 1A.are extremely small in number so that media pays no attention tothemB.still use old words like Sir in their everyday lifeC.include the hereditary aristocracyD.refer only to the royal family【答案】C19、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.It impedes a child s academic growthB.It improves a child s cognitive flexi bilityC.It diverts a child s attention from one thing to anotherD.It enables a child to use two languages interchangeable【答案】B20、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.Initiated many disagreementsB.Expressed strongdisbeliefC.Showed much disapprovalD.Caused great surprise【答案】D21、What is the teacher doing by saying this in terms of instruction?A.Observing the activityB.Evaluating the activityC.Monitoring the activityD.Controlling the activity【答案】B22、The phenomenon of may be the factor to cause the fewest changesin the English language in recent years.A.moving toward greater informalityB.the influence of American EnglishC.the influence of science and technologyD.the conflicts between or among nations【答案】D23、Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity?A.Writing a similar textB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Writing all the main knowledge about the topicD.Note-taking and gap-filling【答案】B24、-Will John come to the partyA.Antony neither won tB.won t Antony neitherC.either will AntonyD.neither will Antony【答案】D25、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Exercising more can reduce the harm brought by sittingB.Sitting for a long time is harmful for peoples healthC.Exercising regularly is also bad for peoples healthD.Where you sit will not affect your health【答案】B26、When you talk to your boss or to your friends,you use differentwords.We could analyze this phenomenon with_A.social contextB.situation contextC.linguistic contextD.semantic field【答案】B27、Passage 1A.Oprah disliked telling stories in an affectionate wayB.Broadcasting news couldnt fully bring out her potential talentC.It was necessary to tell stories in a voice full of emotion thenD.Everyone was equal and had the freedom to express his emotions【答案】B28、How many morphemes does the word impossible consist of?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】C29、In the cinema,there was an old man _beside me.A.atB.sitC.sittingD.to sit【答案】C30、请阅读短文。A.The author believes that a born naturalist can not be a scientistB.The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oilindustryC.The authors brothers and sisters were good at music and languagesD.The author spend a lot of time working on fiddles【答案】C31、The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was askedby the police_.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not【答案】B32、The primary focus of _ method is on memorization of verbparadigms,grammar rules and vocabulary.A.the grammar-translationB.audio-lingualC.communicativeD.total physical response【答案】A33、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOT_A.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student haswritten【答案】B34、The_ method is more fitted to the explicit presentationof grammar when the basic structure is being identified.A.inductiveB.contrastiveC.comparativeD.deductive【答案】D35、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOT_A.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student haswritten【答案】B36、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable in AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual wasD.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time【答案】C37、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.supportB.distasteC.DisapprovalD.Compromise【答案】A38、To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way,what may a readerfocus on?A.The transitional paragraphsB.The whole passageC.The topic sentencesD.Every sentence in the passage【答案】C39、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?A.Foe,us o,accuracyB.Focus on iluencyC.Focus on strategiesD.Focus on comprehension【答案】B40、Which of the following is NOT among the features of processwriting?A.Help students to understand their own composing processB.Let students discover what they want to say as they writeC.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peersD.Emphasize the form rather than the content【答案】D41、Teachers constantly reflect on what they do as a teacher and howtheir learners learn as learners.With systematic reflections andresearch,they improve their teaching and their learners learning.Here the teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.controllerB.assessorC.researcherD.participant【答案】C42、There are four questions,which is not from the discourseteaching?A.What does the author imply?B.Should we say“a apple”or“an apple”?C.What can be inferred from the text?D.Whats the writers main opinion?【答案】B43、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The academic information provided by his friends in BrazilB.The information obtained from the university authoritiesC.Those commonly held beliefs concerning the ranking of universitiesD.The learning experience of himself in the USA and that of hisfriends in Brazil【答案】D44、In 1840,both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented_ proper seating at the Worlds Antislavery convention inLondon because of their sex.A.refusingB.to be refuseDC.being refuseD.having refuseD【答案】C45、During class,the teacher draws a flow chart on the blackboard toshow the structure and its inner connection of a passage.What classdo you think is it most possible be?A.Word classB.Reading and speaking classC.Grammar classD.Phonetics class【答案】B46、The police have offered a large _ for informationleading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D47、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.melting of sea iceB.precipitationC.evaporationD.supplement of salt【答案】C48、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.To make a wound smoothB.To prevent disease entering a woundC.To cover a rough surfaceD.To help a wound to dry【答案】B49、Passage 1A.Because it sounds too servile and is likely to cause embarrassmentB.Because it can only be used in some certain occupationsC.Because it is an impolite wordD.Because it shows that the speaker is not well-bred person【答案】A50、_finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某教师的课堂教学片段。T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedressforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(4 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(8 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了口语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressformebuyed-，bought，Shebuyeditintownbuyed-*bought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正，即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动。对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：YoushouldsayNoyoushouldntsaythatReadaltermePayattentiontoOhyoumeanWedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：lgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT:Oh,YoushouldsayIwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.S:Oh,sorry.Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents.强调暗示法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T:WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS:IgotoHongKongformyvacation.T:YougotoHongKong二、下列教学片段选自某一初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：SorryIcouldntT：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturdayandSundayT：Oh!WecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweekIcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayeveningsSowecouldsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweekWhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss：Itmeans“两次”T：Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups，fourinonegroup，tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyoueveryweek?”and“twiceaweek”After5minutes，Illinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass问题：（1）该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?（2）分析这两个教学环节的目的。（3）从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段（至少写两个要点）。【答案】(1)该片段属于教学中的新知呈现(presentation)和巩固练习(practice)。(2)Presentation 的目的：在知识呈现中，教师明确话题、语言结构目标及语言的功能。学生学习目标明确，有意识学习、吸收目标语言结构。Practice 的目的：在该步骤中，学生在某一特定的话题下，通过机械性练习，不断强化某一或者某些语言结构和词汇。(3)教学有效性是指教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，在相对短的时间内，让学生得到了更多、更深的知识和能力，获得了更加丰富、积极的情感体验。教师通过引导，教会学生 twice 这个词的意义及用法。教师采用 groupwork 的形式，让学生在学习和巩固知识的同时，锻炼学生合作学习的精神。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列两个教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。片段一 S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?S1:Yes.Itswonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Yes,andthestreets.theriver.$2:Ah.HaveyoueverbeeninRome?S1:IstheNeonbiggerthantheChevy?$2:Yes,itis.IstheLexuscheapthan.【答案】(1)片段一属于流利性训练。片段二属于准确性训练。(2)片段一属于流利性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，如 Howlongdidyoustayed 明显不符合语法规范。但并没有及时纠正过来，可见其侧重的是对语言流利性的训练，而非语言精确性训练。片段二属于准确性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，而教师立即引导学生纠正了错误，如 S2：Yes，itisIstheLexuscheapthanT：CheapS2：IstheLexuscheaperthantheChevy 由此可见此段侧重对语言准确性的训练