江西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案.doc

江西省江西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库与答案能力题库与答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that theyseldom think it necessary to changeB.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied withoutmuch difficultyC.people there are easy to pleaseD.people there are less disputed【答案】A2、In English teaching,teachers should NOT pay attentionto_A.providing independent learning and communicating opportunities forstudentsB.correcting students mistakes and errors in the process of learningimmediatelyC.encouraging students to discuss,cooperate,experience,practice,and explore the way to master EnglishD.cultivating students interest【答案】B3、I lost my wallet last week,but _ it didn t containmuch money.A.luckilyB.hopefullyC.gladlyD.normally【答案】A4、Passage 2A.the algae have done their workB.the atmosphere becomes coolerC.there is oxygenD.it rains there【答案】D5、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to acongratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at_.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】D6、Which of the following about teaching assessment is inappropriateA.Diagnostic assessment is a kind of test carded out after a teachingactivityB.Formative assessment should be student-orientedC.Summative assessment is often carried out at the end of a termD.Portfolios,daily reports,and delivering speeches are allformative assessment【答案】A7、Passage 1A.Creativity.and InsightsB.Insights and Problem SolvingC.Where Do Insight Moments ComeD.Where Do Creativity Moments Come【答案】D8、Tred insists he is_,but Im sure he believes in somesupreme beings.A.a chaperonB.a stewardC.a ruffianD.an atheist【答案】D9、Passage 1A.She took good care of little OprahB.She was very strict with little OprahC.She failed to discipline Oprah for her misbehaviorD.She married again and had another two children【答案】C10、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Babies cries have long been the concerns of scientistsB.Babies start their speech acquisition at the age of three monthsC.Studying babies cries helps us understand their speech perceptionD.Babies true speech,rather than their cries,should be the focusof study【答案】C11、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method iswrong?A.The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form ofpromptsB.The method involves praising the correct response or publishingincorrect response until the right one is givenC.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the targetlanguageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom;somereading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C12、The following conversation clearly violates the_.A.Maxim of QuantityB.Maxim of RelationC.Maxim of QualityD.Maxim of Manner【答案】A13、Which of the following do not belong to the same type accordingto the manner or place ofarticulationA./p/b/m/B./h/C./g/h/k/D./g/w/【答案】C14、Which of the following can be adopted at the pre-reading activity?A.Rearranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a similar textD.Giving summary and comment【答案】B15、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.they form such a large part of Norwegian idealB.their lives and values represent the Norwegian idealC.their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian societyD.they regard as a threat to the Norwegian way of life【答案】B16、What is the chance of_ another typhoon in this area thissummer?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be【答案】A17、They are good friends._is no wonder that they know eachother so wellA.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It【答案】D18、Which of the following best represents the order from a harshcommand to a very polite_request?A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a【答案】A19、_does not study meaning in isolation,but in context.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-cultural communicationD.Syntax【答案】A20、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB.the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC.most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD.many more computer crimes go undetected than that are discovered【答案】D21、He resented to wait and expected the minister_himimmediately upon his arrival.A.to be asked;to seeB.being asked;to seeC.to be asked;seeingD.being asked;seeing【答案】B22、Which of the following describes the language ofan individualspeaker with its unique characteristics?A.IdiolectB.TabooC.Regional dialectD.Social dialect【答案】A23、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C24、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listeningactivitiesA.Multiple-choice questionsB.Answering questionsC.DictoglossD.Listen and tick【答案】D25、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Babies are unable to do vocal imitationB.Babies cries could be their early language acquisitionC.Babies start speech acquisition months after their birthD.A crying baby is a crying baby no matter what the culture is【答案】B26、Passage 2A.The habit of thinking independentlyB.Profound knowledge of the worldC.Practical abilities for future careerD.The confidence in intellectual pursuits【答案】C27、For better classroom management,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doing activities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Circulating around the class to monitor,prompt and helpD.Keeping an eye on the students【答案】C28、-I can make it to your concert around 9 oclock tomorrow night.A.have finishedB.had finishedC.will be finishedD.will have finished【答案】D29、When pitch,stress and length variations are tied to the sentencerather than to the word，they are collectively known as _.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentence stress【答案】A30、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is theposition in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to be confirmed as thenext chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Lack of moneyB.Subprime crisisC.UnemploymentD.Social instability【答案】C31、Much_I have traveled,I have never seen anyone to equalher in efficiency.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.if【答案】B32、In implementation of teaching,to arouse students initiativescreativity in an active group,which learning strategy should be used?A.independent learningB.cooperative learningC.inquiry-based learningD.all above【答案】C33、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.OvercomeB.EncounterC.Move aroundD.Take away【答案】A34、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.the difference between biological and clinical deathB.the process of dyingC.prolonging the period of clinical deathD.the nature of clinical death【答案】C35、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds_.If you are the teacher,which of the following strategiescan be used?A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Writing them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】A36、I took my ticket,and marched proudly up the platform,with mycheeses,the people _respectfully on either sideA.fell backB.falling backC.being fallen backD.having fallen back【答案】B37、Passage 1A.The confidence from a contests successB.The suggestion of station managersC.The guidance of Vernon WinfreyD.The influence of Barbara Waiters【答案】D38、He is holding a_position in the company and expects tobe promoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A39、To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way,what may a readerfocus on?A.The transitional paragraphsB.The whole passageC.The topic sentencesD.Every sentence in the passage【答案】C40、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.To enable students to learn and use new skillsB.To turn teaching technical with dogmatic lecturesC.To make teaching relevant,authentic,andconvincingD.To extend and perfect his professional career as a teacher【答案】C41、The word holiday originally meant holy day;but now the wordsignifies any day which we dont have to work This is an exampleof_A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B42、What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords arevibrating?A.VoicelessB.VoiceDC.Glottal stopD.Consonant【答案】B43、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.PhD students imagination tends to be subverted by theirdissertation writingB.More time should be saved for PhD students to cultivate theirprofessional skillsC.With the dissertation shortened and simplified,PhD students canafford more time to hunt for jobD.By adopting MLAs suggestion,graduate programs should guaranteeacademic jobs for all graduates【答案】B44、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physicalproblemsB.The author useAll men are created equal to counter the schoolprogram for theexceptional childrenC.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptionalchildren to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal onesD.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to developthe potential of exceptional children【答案】D45、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listeningactivitiesA.Multiple-choice questionsB.Answering questionsC.DictoglossD.Listen and tick【答案】D46、What do the following sentences practice?A.StressB.ArticulationC.LiaisonD.Intonation【答案】A47、When a speech sound changes and becomes more like another soundthat follows or precedes it,it is said to be_A.nasalizeDB.voiceDC.aspirateDD.assimilateD【答案】D48、To achieve fluency,when should correction be conducted?A.After classB.The moment error occursC.At the summary stage of the activityD.During the course of the communication【答案】C49、A lawyer needs a(n)_secretary.A.inefficientB.efficientC.effectiveD.sufficient【答案】B50、The experienced writer is skilled in handling his words,just_the builder is skilled in handling his bricks.A.asB.soC.thusD.like【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。课堂提问有哪些功能?(8 分)常见的理解性提问有哪三种类型?(6 分)请各写出一个英语例子加以说明(6 分)。【答案】提问是课堂教学的重要组成部分。从教师教的角度看，提问是教师输出信息、传递信息和获得教与学的反馈的重要渠道，是教师训练学生思维和提高学生理解能力的重要手段；从学生学的角度看，提问使学习者的兴趣得以保持和提高，使创造性思维得以发展，使新、旧知识得以连接和巩固。另外，提问还具有锻炼表达能力，检查学习效果等多种功能。理解性提问有三种类型：展示性、参考性和评估性提问。(1)展示性提问是教师根据具体教学内容进行的提问，这类问题只要求学生对课文进行事实性的表层理解，并根据短时记忆或者查看课文找到答案。如：WhatdidMandeladotohelpEliassolvetheproblems(2)参考性提问是根据课文相关信息提问，这类问题没有现成的答案，学生要结合个人的知识和课文所提供的信息进行综合分析。如：Whatsthemeaningofthephrase“outofwork”inthecontext(3)评估性提问要求学生在理解课文的基础上进行深层次的逻辑思维，运用所学语言知识就课文的某个事件或观点发表自己的看法。如：Whatdoyouthinkabouttheirwaytohifortheir,ights二、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHuisexperiencesinEngland.TodayletstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Letsfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresting.T:Good.Lookatthepicture.Whatsthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(学生思考讨论)A.T:Well,Next.LetstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout.Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.S2:Whenyougettoknowbetter,youusetheirfirstnames.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(1eadin)，新课讲授(presentation)，巩固提高(consolidation)，总结与作业(summaryandhomework)。该片段属于课堂导入和新课讲授阶段。(2)课堂导入的目的在于使学生的注意力集中到课堂中来，明确教学任务，激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。新课讲授的目的在于呈现本堂课的教学内容包括语言结构和语言功能让学生掌握基本语言知识同时锻炼学生的语言能力，即听说读写能力。通过教学活动的设置，完成教学任务，达到教学目标。(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率促进学生在知识、技能、情感态度与价值观方面“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续发展，从而有效地实现预期的教学目标，满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动该教学片段中，教师通过回顾旧知识的方式引入新课，但是没有进一步让学生展开讨论，没有充分激活学生的关联知识。导入内容趣味性不高，不利于激发学生的学习兴趣。教师在新授环节采用了学生讨论的形式，锻炼了学生的 1：3 语表达能力，同时培养了学生的合作精神。在新授环节中，教师应注意让学生整体感知文章，而不是机械地分析每一部分的大意，这样不利于学生阅读能力的培养。教学反馈较单一，应多用一些启发性的反馈语，引导学生积极探索新知，培养学生的自主探究能力，提高教学效率。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 25 分钟的英语读写教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：本班为中等城市普通学校初中二年级(八年级)学生，班级人数 45人，多数学生已具备一定的英语语言能力。学生能够积极参与课堂活动，合作意识较强。语言素材：HowILearnedtoLearnEnglishMynameisWeiFen.Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspoketooquickly.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.SoIjusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SothenIbegantowatchotherEnglishmoviesaswell.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationalsoimprovedbylisteningtotheinterestingconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.IalsolearnedusefulsentenceslikeItsapieceofcakeorItservesyouright.Ididntunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary.【答案】TeachingContents:AnarrativeaboutHowILearnedtoLearnEnglish.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandthemainideaofthispassageandmasterthewritingskillstodescribehowtheylearnEnglish.(2)AbilityobjectiveAfterlearningthematerials,studentscanwritetheirownmethodsoflearningEnglishandtheirabilityofreadinganarrativewillbewelldeveloped.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentshavethedesiretosharetheirownsuccessfulexperiencewithothers.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:StudentscanwritedowntheirownmethodsofleamingEnglishindetail.MajorSteps:Step1Readingandlistening(4minutes)TheteacherasksstudentstoreadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.(1)WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficul