河北省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选附答案.doc

河北省河北省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选附答案能力精选附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A2、They plotted the_ of the government.A.overturnB.overrunC.overthrowD.overtake【答案】C3、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.the author lived alone in the dormitoryB.there were one hundred butterflies living in the bushesC.the cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watchedD.the author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly withhis spit【答案】D4、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.To report on immigration policy debatesB.To stir immigration debates with a biopicC.To make known the achievements of Michael PenaD.To highlight the seeds of change within the masses involved【答案】B5、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?A.Re-arranging the materialsB.Brainstorming the topicC.Writing a summary of the textD.Locating the specific information【答案】B6、The _ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking acure.A.innovationB.selectionC.proliferationD.conviction【答案】C7、Passage 2A.A meatless diet was supported and practiced by PythagorasB.After his death,Pythagoras followers continued to eat beansC.Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meatD.Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethicalreasons【答案】B8、A teacher handed out a list of twenty if sentences and askedstudents to discuss and find out the gram-matical rules.What is theteachers grammar teaching method？A.DeductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Induction【答案】D9、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.He was indifferent to his neighborsB.He wanted his son to do his homeworkC.He would like to concentrate on his own workD.He thought that nothing unusual occurred in the neighborhood【答案】D10、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.In-service soldiersB.Military researchersC.Military officersD.Military trainees【答案】D11、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.With a bad reputation they can hardly find another jobB.They may walk away and easily find another jobC.They will be denied access to confidential recordsD.They must leave the country to go to jail【答案】B12、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence Many hands makelight workA.SynecdocheB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】A13、Teachers who believe in the_ model will enable studentsto understand themeaning and usage of the words first,and then makefull use of the words iu listeniug,reading orwriting tasks,askrepresentatives to show products of the tasks,and give an evaluationher it at lastA.PPPB.PWPC.PPTD.TBLT【答案】D14、When does language acquisition begin according to the research?A.It begins with the birth of a babyB.It begins before the birth of a babyC.It begins when a baby starts imitating adults speechD.It begins with a babys cry melodies typical of its mother tongue【答案】B15、Johnson is a man of great experience,_ much can belearned.A.for whomB.for whichC.from thatD.from whom【答案】D16、Which of the following nominating patterns can a teacher adopt toensure that all students are actively involved in classroomactivities?A.Nominating those who are good at EnglishB.Asking questions in a predicable sequenceC.Nominating students after the question is givenD.Nominating students before giving the question【答案】C17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】D18、It is reported that the_ of the country,from hotels totransport,is old and decrepit.A.industrializationB.infrastructureC.correspondenceD.commutation【答案】B19、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.Their inadequate food supplyB.Unregulated commercial fishingC.Their lower reproductive abilityD.Contamination of sea water【答案】B20、Which branch of study can NOT be included in the scope ofLinguistics?A.SyntaxB.PragmaticsC.PhoneticsD.Anthropology【答案】D21、Which of the following words does not contain a fricative?A.fiveB.changeC.showD.three【答案】B22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the online novels are original worksB.publishers,directors and TV producers are interested in themC.the readers of online novels always focus on themD.the genres of online novels are abundant【答案】B23、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.Donna was a volunteer teacher of the training programB.The author knew what was going to happen when he/she entered theclassroomC.Donnas fourth grade classroom appeared to be traditional,resembling many others the author had seen in the pastD.Everyone,regardless of gender,age,and occupation,may encountermany I cants in life【答案】B24、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology will take away peoplesjobsB.People s happiness will be greatly jeopardizedC.Technology is developing at a breath-taking speedD.People will be indifferent to technological wonders【答案】B25、Passage 1A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraphB.A breathalyzer attached to a cars seat beltC.A smart car seat beltD.An intelligent engine【答案】B26、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.fairy tales that entertain children at homeB.stories in childrens school textbooks that reinforce the lessonC.science documentaries that explain how nature worksD.movies that depict animals as having human characteristics【答案】B27、If it _ for his bad cold,Rick would have enjoyed moreon his birthday party.A.is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D28、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.40 yearsB.21 yearsC.10 yearsD.9 years【答案】D29、Which of the following activities actually does not involvewriting?A.Completion according to outlinesB.Completion with multiple choicesC.Completion according to topic sentencesD.Completion according to the brainstorming【答案】B30、All the_in this school are taught by the same teacher.A.six-year-oldsB.six-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-olds【答案】A31、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.To pay for their kids educationB.To take up all the household choresC.To provide guidance to their childrenD.To push their children to excel at exams【答案】C32、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation ofhave to asa result of assimilation?A./hef tu/B./hey tu/C./hef tu/D./hev tu/【答案】C33、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.I found beauty meant nothing special to meB.The house parent helped the children handle the quiltC.The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to thechildrenD.I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly【答案】D34、Passage 2A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above【答案】D35、Which of the following describes the paradox of the schools?A.Discrepancy between what they say and what they doB.Differences between teachers problems and schools problemsC.Advantages and disadvantages of students learning opportunitiesD.Students perception and the reality of their performance onassessments【答案】D36、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B37、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes fivestages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stagesEXCEPT_A.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A38、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice ingrammar teaching is NOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at form accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice【答案】A39、Passage 2A.Kid s music tasteB.1993 s top albumC.Nielsen s 2014 listD.The music industry【答案】A40、What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain【答案】D41、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.To make a wound smoothB.To prevent disease entering a woundC.To cover a rough surfaceD.To help a wound to dry【答案】B42、Passage 1A.a drug addictB.a compulsive workerC.an alcoholic(drinks too much alcohol)D.a competitive worker【答案】B43、You must face the reality and know the environment_.A.that you getB.where you haveC.when you stayD.you are in【答案】D44、I have personally come to understand that“empowerment”is nota lesson that can be thought by way of textbooks or lectures,projects or field trips,and not even by way of principles andinspirational teaching.It must be taught by personal examples.A.Only children from disadvantaged background need to be empoweredB.The author is able to empower herself when faced with difficultiesC.Teachers with personal experience of empowerment cannot teachD.The author does not practice what she advocates in her own life【答案】B45、What is the main rhetoric device used in“The plowman homewardplods his weary way.”?A.MetaphorB.MetonymyC.SynecdocheD.Transferred epithet【答案】D46、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】D47、When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into alogical paragraph,theteacher is focusing on _.A.reading skillsB.critical thinkC.proofreading skillsD.textual coherence【答案】D48、According to the componential analysis,the wordsgirlandwoman differ in the feature of_.A.HUMANB.ANMATEC.MALED.ADULT【答案】D49、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.SubjectB.LessonC.PunishmentD.Regulation【答案】A50、If you wait for the _moment to act,you may never beginy