江苏省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷B卷附答案.doc

江苏省江苏省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷能力过关检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.the experiments on the common coldB.the cures about the common coldC.why and how people catch coldsD.the continued spread of common colds【答案】C2、Much of the debate on an ongoing society in China has focused onthe extended families_ the number of empty-nets is growingby the millions every year.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which【答案】C3、The police have offered a large _ for information leadingto the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D4、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB.the definition of exceptional children in modern societyC.the special educational programs for exceptional childrenD.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children【答案】D5、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The phrase coming out is used in gay communityB.The phrase coming out means revealing of homosexualityC.The meaning of the phrase coming out has not changedD.The development of the use of coming out【答案】D6、Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably useif he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?A.Paraphrasing sentencesB.Translating sentencesC.Unscrambling sentencesD.Transforming sentences【答案】A7、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around the familyround table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.Itwasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all the newsthat had to be told was told by each family member.A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】D8、Askin the word“came”andgin the word“game”are said to forma distinctive opposition in English，they are_A.soundsB.phonemesC.allophonesD.varieties【答案】B9、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.Campaigning on the Indian FrontierB.Why the Pathans Resented the British RuleC.The Popularity of Rifles among the PathansD.The Pathans at War【答案】D10、Which of the following doesnt contain liaisonA.What would you doB.It s an old bookC.Here is a letter for youD.Did he get there【答案】D11、They have launched a great_to push the government tosentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A12、He had an_habit of emptying ash trays out of hisupstairs window.A.impoliteB.objectionableC.uneducatedD.afflicting【答案】B13、_ native to North America,corn has now spread all over theworld.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although【答案】D14、_ stage for teaching writing includes discussion ordebate on relevant topic,picturetelling,free talk,reading shortpassages,and audio-visual activities.A.Pre-writingB.While-writingC.Post-writingD.Intensive-writing【答案】A15、However important wealth is,it should not become our_in life.A.focusB.senseC.conflictD.conscience【答案】A16、The language used to describe the language itself iscalled_.A.paralanguageB.special languageC.metalanguageD.interlanguage【答案】C17、Passage 1A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanismB.companies financial loss due to immoral practicesC.governmental ineffectiveness on moral issuesD.the wide misuse of integrity among institutions【答案】A18、When-ing in ganglingis removed to get a verb gangle,wecall this way of creating words_.A.suffixationB.compoundingC.back-formationD.acronymy【答案】C19、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence:The duties of asoldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.A.AnticlimaxB.PunC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】A20、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in theworldB.Germans and Frenchmen think differently about the Viaduct de MillauC.Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of theworldD.There are different means of proving how language shapes ourthoughts【答案】C21、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Doing cat-psychology experimentsB.Decoding playing kittens tail-languageC.Discovering why cats can classify shapesD.Investigating why cats go crazy for catnip【答案】B22、_does not study meaning in isolation,but in context.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-cultural communicationD.Syntax【答案】A23、The message came to the villagers（）the enemy had already fledthe village.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where【答案】C24、Evidence came up _ specific sounds are recognized by babies asyoung as six months old.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose【答案】B25、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】D26、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used forchecking literal comprehension of the text?A.Display questionsB.Rhetorical questionsC.Evaluation questionsD.Referential questions【答案】A27、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The university has set up a committee made up of faculty,staff andstudentsB.Communicate with students about the importance of academic honestyC.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat,with no diplomaD.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity【答案】C28、Passage 2A.find out how many claims made by products fail to meetenvironmental standardsB.inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the productsthey buyC.examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD.revise the guidelines set by the International StandardsOrganization【答案】C29、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and ask students to listen“past perfecttense”sentences by imitating that example.Whats teachers grammarteaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C30、According to the componential analysis,the wordsgirlandwoman differ in the feature of_.A.HUMANB.ANMATEC.MALED.ADULT【答案】D31、With spring approaching,the pink of the apple-blossom isbeginning to _.A.showB.growC.riseD.ascend【答案】A32、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.took pictures with the nativesB.gave exaggerated accounts of the native landsC.ask for pictures from the nativesD.gave the natives clocks and Western dresses【答案】B33、-You didnt attend the party last night?A.couldnt haveB.neednt haveC.didnt need toD.dont have to【答案】C34、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence Tell us allabout it?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D35、What learning strategy can the following help to train?A.GroupingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B36、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.memory is a compensation for forgettingB.the memory storage system is balancedC.the capacity of a memory storage system is limitedD.forgetfulness is a response to learning【答案】D37、Mothers Day is thought to _in the 19lOs,isnt it?A.first markB.be first markedC.have first markedD.have first been marked【答案】D38、There are two syllables in the word motto occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】A39、Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem.A.contribute to solvingB.be contributed to solveC.contribute to solveD.be contributed to solving【答案】A40、Which aspect do students focus on when they learn the usage ofvocabulary?A.SpellingB.Lexical rulesC.CollocationD.Pronunciation【答案】C41、This passage suggests that an individuals I.Q._.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood【答案】C42、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.West European cities established their own urban traditionsB.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle EastC.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through thesame phasesD.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases【答案】C43、English teacher Alice stopped Toms reading and asked him tofollow her and repeat the word“eat”again and again.What can weconclude from the description above?A.The teacher concerns the principle of accuracyB.The teacher should stop students reading to correct theirpronunciationsC.Toms pronunciation is poorD.Every pronunciation is important in English【答案】A44、When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to acongratulation or an apology,the teacher is probably teaching at_.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】D45、Our life has but a short_A.durationB.spanC.episodeD.range【答案】B46、He said he d phone you _ he got home.A.the momentB.the moment whenC.at the momentD.at the moment when【答案】A47、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern?A.FacilityB.CaterpillarC.CommunityD.Accompany【答案】B48、In speaking activities,a speaker often tries to avoid using adifficult word or structure and chooses to use a simpler one.Whatlearning strategy does the speaker use?A.SimplificationB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】D49、_ native to North America,corn has now spread all over theworld.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although【答案】D50、Organizing students to anticipate the general content of thereading passages should be in the step of _.A.post-readingB.while-readingC.pre-readingD.test【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是一节复习课中师生之间的对话片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根据所给材料从下列三个方面作答：?(1)分析该教师的教学目的；(6 分)(2)分析所采用的纠错方法；(6 分)(3)举至少三个其他纠错方法，并列举说明。(18 分)【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目的：首先，知识目标，让学生注意现在进行时的正确用法；其次，能力目标，通过重复学生的语句，引起学生注意，锻炼其发现问题、纠正问题的能力；最后，情感目标，学生通过老师的强调暗示认识不足，并及时改正，这对学生价值观的形成有重要意义，同时也能让学生养成严谨的学习态度。(2)采用的纠错方法为强调暗示法。即老师发现问题，并及时暗示提醒学生发现问题，从而让学生改正问题的一种纠错方法。(3)直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时。教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayN0，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiont0Oh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglishWesay等。以题干为例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用直接纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“YoushouldsayHeiswatchingTV，PayattentiontotheverbWedontsayHewatchingTVinEnglish”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正。这是一种温和的错误纠正方式，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础对部分成份或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变，对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重述纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“HeiswatchingTV”，委婉地指出学生的错误，让学生意识到问题所在，进而改正错误。重复法教师发现学生的语言错误后，可以要求学生重新回答，并使用 OncemorePardonRepeat，please等对学生加以引导。以题干为例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV如运用重复纠错法，则此时的教师会说：“OncemorePardonRepeat，please”，通过让学生重新表达来改正语法错误。二、下列教学片段选自某一初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。T：CouldyouplaygamesonInterneteveryevening，boysandgirls?Ss：SorryIcouldntT：Onwhatdaycouldyouplaythemeveryweek?Ss：OnlyonSaturdayandSundayT：Oh!WecouldsayyoucouldplaygamestwiceaweekIcouldgovisitmyfriendsonMondayandTuesdayeveningsSowecouldsayIcouldgovisitmyfriendstwiceaweekWhatdoesTWICEheremean?Ss：Itmeans“两次”T：Great!Thenyouwillbedividedintogroups，fourinonegroup，tomakesentencesasmanyaspossibleby“Couldyoueveryweek?”and“twiceaweek”After5minutes，Illinviteonespeakeroutofeachgrouptopresentinclass问题：（1）该片段反映了教学中哪两个环节?（2）分析这两个教学环节的目的。（3）从教学有效性的角度评价这个教学片段（至少写两个要点）。【答案】(1)该片段属于教学中的新知呈现(presentation)和巩固练习(practice)。(2)Presentation 的目的：在知识呈现中，教师明确话题、语言结构目标及语言的功能。学生学习目标明确，有意识学习、吸收目标语言结构。Practice 的目的：在该步骤中，学生在某一特定的话题下，通过机械性练习，不断强化某一或者某些语言结构和词汇。(3)教学有效性是指教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，在相对短的时间内，让学生得到了更多、更深的知识和能力，获得了更加丰富、积极的情感体验。教师通过引导，教会学生 twice 这个词的意义及用法。教师采用 groupwork 的形式，让学生在学习和巩固知识的同时，锻炼学生合作学习的精神。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。作业的意义是什么?(6 分)请为“Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?”这一单元设计两种不同形式的作业并阐述原因。(14 分)【答案】(1)作业的意义：可以检查自己的学习效果。可以加深对知识的理解。可以培养思维能力。做作业可以为总复习积累资料。(2)作业设计：根据新课改的理念，老师在学生学习的过程中要培养他们的动手操作以及实际运用能力，所以教师在本单元结束后可以让孩子们在家里为自已的爸爸妈妈做一杯水果奶昔，这样学生们不仅做到了学以致用，同时父母也可以了解孩子在学校的学习内容，也为一家人创造了一个温馨相处的机会。为了培养学生们的创新能力，教师可以让学生们回去想想我们还可以用哪些材料制作饮品，并作记录用英文在下节课中分享。这样的作业新颖有趣，记录过程也锻炼了学生的写作能力，在课堂中分享也是为学生们提供一个展现自我的机会，培养他们的表达能力，帮学生建立自信心。四、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 35 分钟的语法教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：35 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中二年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：LivingLifeOverIfIhadmylifetoliveover.Iwouldhavetalkedlessandlistenedmore.Iwouldhaveinvitedfriendsovertodinnerevenifthecarpetwasstrainedandthesofafaded.【答案】ClassType：GrammarclassTeachingContents：ThetopicisaboutthesubjunctivemoodTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandtheusageofsubjunctivemood(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirabilityoflisteningandspeakingthroughthediscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheconfidenceoflearningEnglish,andarenotafraidofspeakingEnglishinclass.Theycancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethetaskstogether.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomastertheusageofsubjunctivemood.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtousethenewsentencetocommunicatewithothersfluently,andimprovetheirconfidenceofspeakingEnglish.五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)指出，评价体系应包括形成性评价和终结性评价。解释形成性评价的定义，简述其目的与原则(分别写出三个要点)并列举课堂收集形成性评价信息的三种方式。【答案】(1)定义：形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身的效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。(2)目的：形成性评价的主要目的是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习；为教师提供教学反馈；通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程，从而提高课堂教学效率。(3)原则：科学性原则、导向性原则、多元化原则、激励性原则、情感性原则、可行性原则等。(列举三种即可)(4)课堂收集形成性评价信息的方式：课堂学习活动评比、学习效果自评、问卷调查、访谈等。(列举三种即可)六、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用。(8 分)并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。(12 分)【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：范文能够说明所用体裁的特点；范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文