江苏省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷A卷附答案.doc

江苏省江苏省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷能力能力检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C2、Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case itgets_in transit.A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid【答案】D3、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.He was indifferent to his neighborsB.He wanted his son to do his homeworkC.He would like to concentrate on his own workD.He thought that nothing unusual occurred in the neighborhood【答案】D4、/s/and/can be distinguished by_.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.vibration of the vocal cordsD.aspiration of articulation【答案】B5、Passage 1A.mice s inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii【答案】C6、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onlycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Reproducing more offspringB.Destroying songbirds habitatC.Killing the countrys songbirdsD.Beingsuspicious of human beings【答案】B7、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B8、_does not study meaning in isolation,but in context.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-cultural communicationD.Syntax【答案】A9、Which of the Mlowing does a teacher want his/her students todevelop if he/she guides them to take notes by using key words,abbreviations and symbols？A.Cultural awarenessB.language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】C10、David took a test and his score wasat the top 10 percent in hisclass.This is aninterpretation of the result of a_ test.A.diagnosticB.formativeC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】C11、He gave us a nod and murmured a“Yes”after_ seemed likehours.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D12、Passage 2A.They encourage the farmers to produce genetically modified productsB.They encourage the farmers to depend on themselves for seedsC.They strongly support the legalization of genetically modifiedproductsD.They encourage the farmers to upgrade their farms to bigger ones【答案】B13、Much _I have traveled,I have never seen anyone to equalher in efficiencyA.althoughB.asC.whileD.if【答案】B14、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SixB.FiveC.FourD.Three【答案】D15、_there is fresh air,there is oxygen.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whether【答案】A16、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting newvocabulary?A.DefiningB.Using real objectsC.Writing a passage by using new wordsD.Giving explanations【答案】C17、_assessment is designed to provide a measure ofperformance that is in interpretable in terms of an individualsrelative standing in some known group.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B18、I would appreciate_greatly if you could give me a three-day leave.A.youB.itC.thatD.myself【答案】B19、There are two syllables in the word motto occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】A20、Which of the following questions can be used in the questionnairefor assessing participation?A.Did you get all the questions right in todays classB.Did you finish the task on timeC.Can you use the strategies we have learned todayD.What did you do in your group work today【答案】D21、Passage 1A.The subject is begging to workB.The subject looks away at something elseC.The subject is distracted from the given wordsD.The subject concentrates on the given words all the time【答案】C22、“Fall”and“autumn”are_synonymsA.dialectalB.stylisticC.evaluatively differentD.semantically different【答案】A23、What do the following sentences practice?A.stressB.articulationC.liaisonD.intonation【答案】A24、Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activityA.Writing a similar textB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Writing all the main knowledge about the topicD.Do some exercises about the difficult vocabulary with the topic【答案】B25、Y:Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】C26、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Exercising cant help reduce the harm caused by sittingB.The harm depends on the prolonged time sitting at a deskC.Exercising is not necessary for peopleD.Exercising has no advantages for people who often sit【答案】B27、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.His Mexican immigrant backgroundB.His Awareness of his Mexican heritageC.His bilingual life at home and at schoolD.His status before legal registration in the US【答案】C28、Of the following sound combinations,only _ is permissibleaccording to the sequential rules in English.A.kilB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A29、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.one of the organizers of the game for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favor of holding the games for the disabled【答案】D30、Anyone _in the exam will be punished.A.seen cheatB.seen cheatingC.saw to cheatD.saw cheating【答案】B31、A new park has sprung up in _ was a wasteland ten yearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【答案】B32、It was the second time he_to me.I would never trust himagain.A.liedB.has liedC.was lyingD.had lied【答案】D33、I have kept the portrait_I can see it every day as italways reminds me of my university days.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when【答案】B34、There are some speaking activities.Which of the following mainlyfocuses on the form andaccuracy?A.Controlled activitiesB.Semi-controlled activitiesC.Communicative activitiesD.Problem-solving activities【答案】A35、Passage 1A.the former is true;the latter is falseB.the former is a fact;the latter is an opinionC.the former is a glorification of work;the latter is notD.the former is an opinion;the latter is a fact【答案】C36、A_is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over aperiod of time by a learner to provide evidence of skills，abilitiesrelated to hisher studyA.portfolioB.project workC.peer assessmentD.continuous assessment【答案】A37、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.Losing concentrationB.Being aloneC.Buying things on lineD.Playing games【答案】A38、A teacher asked the students to repeat a word many times tomemorize the pronunciation,meanings and usages.Which conclusion isNOT correct?A.The teacher is teaching pronunciationB.The teacher focuses on accuracyC.The teacher is using mechanical practiceD.The teacher is teaching vocabulary【答案】A39、Passage 1A.Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crimeB.more joumalists may be found guilty of phone hackingC.Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the chargeD.phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions【答案】B40、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B41、W:Beirut is in Peru,isnt itA.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】A42、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Most students prefer extracurricular activities to academicsB.Most students of Harvard University still pay attention toacademicsC.The tuition fee of Harvard University is quite highD.Cheating phenomenon mean no enterprise of students【答案】B43、All the flights _ because of the snowstorm,we had to takethe train instead.A.were canceleDB.had been canceleDC.having canceleD.having been canceleD【答案】D44、The word“transistor”is formed by joining together the initialpart of“transfer”and the final part of“resister”,and thisword formation is called_A.compoundingB.blendingC.back-formationD.borrowing【答案】B45、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate【答案】A46、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups,he/she is trying toencourage _.A.peer correctionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案】C47、Which of the following is a communicative activity?A.Listening to the news report and talking about an eventB.Listening to the news report and filling in a formC.Listening to the news report and writing the main ideaD.Transferring the information from the news report into a chart【答案】A48、Passage 2A.Should whales be hunted or watched?B.Should commercial whaling be banned?C.Are whales safer in research institutions?D.Are whales to blame for fishermens loss?【答案】A49、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A50、The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot becured completely in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语阅读课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FestivalsaroundtheWorldFestivalsandCelebrationsFestivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.【答案】ClassType:Readingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Thislessoncontainssomeusefulwordsandphrasesaboutfestivalsandcelebrations.Itwillprovidestudentswithabetteropportunitytounderstandfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinthistextlikefeast,gather,belief,dressup,playatrickon,admire,poet,lookforward,dayandnight,etc.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanknowdifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld.StudentscantalkaboutChinesefestivalsandcustomsinEnglishandgettoknowsomeinformationaboutforeignfestivals.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhaveafurtherunderstandingofdifferentfestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworldandatthesametimerespectthedifferentfestivalcustomsindifferentcountries.TeachingKeyPoints:(1)Howtoenablethestudentstounderstanddifferentfestivalsandcelebrations.(2)Howtohelpthestudentsanalyzethetext.TeachingDifficultPoints:二、下面片段选自某高中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedaboutsomeverbsyesterday.NowIdliketoseewhetheryouhavelearnedtousethem.Areyouready?Ss:Yes.T:Listen!Yesterday,youweregoingtoplayfootballafterschoolwhenitbegantorain,soyoudidntdoit.Canyoudescribeitwiththeword“prevent”?Whowouldliketohaveatry?S1:Wedidntplayfootballyesterdaybecauseasuddenrainpreventedus.T:OK.Butwouldyoupleasebeginyoursentencewith“Thesuddenrain”?Whodliketotry?S2.Thesuddenrainpreventedustoplayfootballyesterday.T:Oh,youaresoquick,andyouarealmostright.Dowesay“preventsomebodytodosomething”or“preventsomebody”S3:Oh.Thesuddenrainpreventedusfromplayingfootballyesterday.T:Perfect.LetsreadS3ssentencetogetherandremembertheverbpatternof“prevent”,OK?根据该教学片段回答下面四个问题：(1)该教师采取了什么方式引出复习巩固的内容？（5 分）(2)当该教师发现学生没有完全掌握所学内容时，采取了什么补救方法？(5 分【答案】(1)该教师采用了提问的方式引出复习巩固的内容。为了检测学生是否掌握所学动词“prevent”的用法，该教师创设了相关情境，逐步引导学生回答问题，达到使学生巩固单词、学以致用的目的。(2)该教师用的补救方法为提示法。该教师的初衷是让学生能够正确运用“preventsb.fromdoingsth”结构，当学生未能使用此用法时，该教师用句子的开头部分“Thesuddenrain”来提示学生说出完整的句子以达到巩固该动词用法的效果。(3)这种补救方法的两个优点：具有启发性，能促进学生积极思考。在词汇巩固教学中，教师通过提示部分相关信息启发学生回忆所学单词的相关用法，让学生主动建构知识，使之印象更深，并且有利于培养学生的自主学习意识。具有针对性，能节省时间，突出重点。“preventsb.fromdoingsth”是“prevent”的重要用法。该教师带领学生巩固此用法，重点突出，针对性强，注重实效，做到了有的放矢。(4)复习巩固所教内容还可以采用的其他两种方法：测试法。教师可以将带有“prevent”的句子改编成填空题或选择题对学生进行测试，测试结束后可带领学生朗读完整的句子巩固“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”的用法。此方法可以加深学生对该词的记忆和理解。对比法。教师可以让学生进行头脑风暴，想出与“prevent”相关的词组及例句，如“avoiddoingsth，“preventsb.fromdoingsth.”等，并对比区分不同动词的用法。该方法能够激发学生的思考、活跃学生的思维，让学生对知识点进行系统学习，达到巩固知识的目的。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计 20 分钟的英语写作教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectives？teachingcontents？keyanddifficultpoints？majorstepsandtimeallocation？activitiesandjustifications？教学时间：20 分钟？学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级（八年级）学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：3aReadthethreenotes.Matcheachnotewiththecorrectsituation.？_Thank-younoteforagirl.？【答案】TeachingContents:Thematerialisaboutwritingathank-younote.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanbemorefamiliarwiththetopicofthanksandknowhowtoexpresstheirthankstoothers.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanwriteathank-younotelogicallyanduseittoexpresstheirthanks.O)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanhavetheawarenessofexpressingtheirthanksafterothershelp.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Studentscanmasterthemethodsandproceduresofwritingathank-younote.MajorSteps:Step1Pre.writing(7minutes)Atthissteptheteacherwillaskstudentstodothreeactivities.Activity1:SamplereadingStudentswillbeaskedtoread3a,andmatcheachnotewiththecorrectsituationbythemselves.四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。请阅读下面一份学生的书面表达以及教师的评语，并回答问题。Hi，Suzanne，?Firstofall，welcometoChinaInfact，manystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyouAs?mattero