2015新外研版九年级上册M5U.ppt

Home alone rulesDont open doors to strangers.We cant stay up until midnight.We mustnt play with fire or touch electricity.We are not allowed to hurry to school without breakfast.规则规则What other rules must we obey in our daily life？遵守遵守Dont shout,if we go to the hospital.We cant shout,if we go to the hospital.We mustnt shout,if we go to the hospital.We are not allowed to shout,if we go to the hospital.signsNo shouting!No smoking!What do they mean?signs No food and drinks.No shouting!No smoking!No eating and drinking!No shouting!No smoking!No touching!No photos!No littering!No entry!Noentry.Noclimbing.Nofoodanddrinks.Notouching.SignsaroundyouNophotos.Nofire.Noparking.Noswimming.2.No+名词名词1.No+V.ing.3.Dont park.Dont swim.Dont climb.Dont touch.4.We cant park We mustnt park5.We are not allowed to park“禁止做某事禁止做某事”的句型总结的句型总结（1）No+v.-ing!或或No+名词名词!Notalking!Noentry!（2）否定祈使句（否定祈使句（Dont+动词原形）。动词原形）。Dontjump.（3）情态动词情态动词mustnt表示表示“禁止禁止”。Youmustntplaywithfire.（4）cant表示表示“不可以不可以”。Youcantmakeanynoise.（5）Youarentallowedto表示表示“不允许对方做某事不允许对方做某事”。YouarentallowedtowatchTVathomebeforeyoufinishyourhomework.Module5MuseumsUnit1Dontcrossthatrope!Wordsandexpressionsupstairsexhibitionruleagainsttherulesintroubletailrope adj.位于楼上的位于楼上的 adv.往楼上；在楼上往楼上；在楼上 v.展览；展览会展览；展览会 adj.规则；法则规则；法则 n.违反规定违反规定 遇上麻烦；处于困境遇上麻烦；处于困境 v.尾；尾巴尾；尾巴 v.粗绳；绳索粗绳；绳索WordsandexpressionsentryNoentry.nogoodnowondermissingdownstairspunish n.进入权；进入许可进入权；进入许可 禁止入内。禁止入内。不合适的；不方便的不合适的；不方便的难怪；不足为奇难怪；不足为奇adj.找不到的；失踪的找不到的；失踪的adj.位于楼下的位于楼下的adv.往楼下；在楼下往楼下；在楼下 v.惩罚；惩处惩罚；惩处There are some signs we can see in our daily life.Do you know their meanings?No parking.No running.Dont turn left.No photos.Dont touch.No entry.1P34Match the signs with the rules.cdba1 Dont touch.2 No smoking.3 No shouting.4 No photos.2P34Listen and answer the questions.1WheredidLinglingfindtheguide?2HowmanypeoplearegoingtothemuseumonSaturday?She got it from the Internet.Three(Betty,Lingling and Daming).1）违反规定 2）遇上麻烦 _3）禁止入内 4）不合适的 _5）在第二层 6）越过绳子 _ 7）下楼_8）失物招领处 _ 9）必须，不得不 againsttherulesbeintrouble/getintotroubleNoentrynogoodonthesecondfloorcrosstheropegodownstairslostandfoundhaveto词汇预习（请在课本词汇预习（请在课本P34-35中划出来并注中文）中划出来并注中文）10）计划做 _ 11)难怪 _ 12)关着 _ 13)不见了_ 14）进入 _nowonderbeclosedbemissinggetinplantodoListen to and read the conversation.Finish the following tasks.Task1Listentotheconversationandchoose1.Where are Betty and Lingling now?A.at a zoo B.in a museum C.at a cinema.2.Where are the Animal Room?A.upstairsB.downstairs C.we dont know3.What does Daming want Betty and Lingling to see?A.monkey exhibition B.a picture C.a book4.Can they take photos there?A.Yes B.No C.we dont know5.Whats the matter with Lingling?A.she broken her leg B.She lost her mobile phone C.She can find her bag6.Where is the lost and found office?A.on the first floor B.on the second floor C.on the third floor.3P34Read the conversation and check()the rules mentioned in the conversation.Task24P35Write down what you cannot do in the museum.No shouting.Nophotos.Noentry.Dontcrossthatrope!Task35P35Complete the passage with the words in the box.LinglingandBettyneededsomeinformationfortheirprojects,sotheywanteddogo(1)_totheAnimalRoom,butDaminggotintotroubleatthemonkey(2)_.Damingbrokethe(3)_byshoutingandtryingtocrossthe(4)_whenheplannedtoseeamonkeywithalong(5)_.ThentheydiscoveredthatLinglingsmobilephonewas(6)_.Theguardtoldthemtogo(7)_tothelostandfoundoffice.Linglinghastofindherphone,orhermotherwill(8)_her.downstairsexhibitionmissingpunishroperulestailupstairsupstairsexhibitionrulesropetailmissingdownstairspunishTask4Module 5 Unit 1 知识点1.Whatawonderfulmuseum!多么奇妙的博物多么奇妙的博物馆呀馆呀What感叹句感叹句:What+(a/an)+形形+名词名词(+主语主语+谓语谓语)Whataclevergirlsheis!How感叹句感叹句:How+形形/副副(+主语主语+谓语谓语)Howcleverthegirlis!_ahotdayitis!_hotthedayis!_deliciousfooditis!_wellshesings!WhatHowWhatHow2.以以“Lets(Letus)+动词原形动词原形”开头的句开头的句子子“Lets”与与“Letus”区分区分Lets“us”包括对方在内。包括对方在内。Letus“us”不包括对方在内不包括对方在内若要变成反意问句，若要变成反意问句，Lets后加后加shallwe,Letus后加后加willyou。例如：例如：1.Letsstartearly,shallwe?我们早点动身我们早点动身,好吗好吗?2.Letusgo,willyou?我们开始讨论我们开始讨论,好吗好吗?3.Metoo.我也是。表示与有相同的看我也是。表示与有相同的看法或做法。法或做法。eg.-I prefer to stay at home -Me too.拓展：Me neither.我也不是。eg.-I have never been to Paris.-Me neither.4.There he is 他来了！here there开头的句子常用完全倒装，表示强调被提前的部分。结构：Here/There+谓语（单复取决于主语）+主语（名词）Here/There+主语（代词）+谓语公交车来了！Here comes the bus!他们来了！Here they come!over there 在那边No shouting 禁止喧哗5.against the rule 违反规定(break the rule)against genst prep.反对，违反play against对赛；对于赛；与比赛；对抗fight against与作斗争Are you for or against this idea?你对这一想法是赞成还是反对？6.in trouble 遇上麻烦，处于困境（状态）trouble通常是不可数名词“烦恼”、“苦恼”、“困难”、“困境”等，get into trouble陷入困境(动作)have trouble(in)doing sth 表示“做某事有困难”have trouble with 在方面遇到麻烦be in trouble 意为“处于不幸(苦恼，困境)之中”cross 跨过(表面)=go across（through 穿过(里面)）He went _ the bridge and _ the forest,and disappear in distanceclosed 关闭的(形容词,反义词 open)close 关闭(动词)近的、亲密的(形容词)open 打开(动词,过去式opened)开着的/营业的(形容词)1._(close)the door,please!2.The door is _(close)3.She _(open)the door at 9.4.Now the door is _(open)Thats no good 那样不合适take a photo 照相No photos 禁止拍照 No entry.禁止入内No wonder 难怪，不足为奇Its no wonder that 意为“难怪”。如：Its no wonder that they wont come.难怪他们没有来。7.Whats the matter?怎么了。用于询问“某人或某物怎么样”的句式结构：Whats the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物怎么了。Whats up?Whats the trouble with.?Whats wrong with.?What has happened to.?8.同类辨析:lost，missing与gone(1).lost失去的，指无法再找到的，另外还有失去的，指无法再找到的，另外还有“迷迷路的，困惑的路的，困惑的”等含义，可作定语、表语。等含义，可作定语、表语。Welostthewayinthedark.我们在黑暗中迷路。我们在黑暗中迷路。(2).missing丢失的，指暂时不在或找不到的，另丢失的，指暂时不在或找不到的，另外还有外还有“被损毁的，缺少的，失踪的被损毁的，缺少的，失踪的”等意思，等意思，可作定语、表语。可作定语、表语。Therearetwopagesmissingfromthebook.这本书缺两页这本书缺两页(3).gone失去的，强调时间、情况等一去不复返，失去的，强调时间、情况等一去不复返，只可作表语。只可作表语。Mypaininthearmisgonenow.我的胳膊不痛了。我的胳膊不痛了。9.Ihavetofindit,orMumwillpunishme!我必须找到它，否则妈妈会惩罚我的。我必须找到它，否则妈妈会惩罚我的。or常用两个意思：常用两个意思：1)表示选择表示选择，意为，意为“或或”“还是还是”。Hurryup,oryoullbelateforschool.赶快，否则你上学就要迟到了。赶快，否则你上学就要迟到了。Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡？你喜欢茶还是咖啡？2)表示一种表示一种否定的条件否定的条件，意为，意为“否则否则”。TalkWork in pairs.Discuss the rules in your classroom.7P35Yes.Noshoutingintheclassroom.Mustwekeepquietintheclassroom?Must I hand in my homework now?Yes.You should hand in your homework on time.Can I bring fruits to the classroom?Yes.But you only can eat them during the break of class,because no food and drink in class.【课后巩固练习】【课后巩固练习】一、根据句意和所给汉语或者首字母的提示填写一、根据句意和所给汉语或者首字母的提示填写单词，使句子意思明确，语言通顺。单词，使句子意思明确，语言通顺。1.Come down to us,we cant hear you u_.2.If you tell a lie,Ill p_ you.3.Her father was _(反对)her marrying Tom.4.There is a monkey _(展览)in the museum these days.Would you like to go with me?5.She tried to explain away the _(失踪的)money.pstairsunishagainstexhibitionmissing二、选择填空：二、选择填空：()1)Look at the sign.It says“skating”A.Dont B.NoC.Cant()2)-_?-I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.A.How are you B.What can I do for you C.Whats the matter with you()3)This is a secret between you and me.You _ tell it to others.A.should B.mustnt C.can()4)-All of the soldiers were busy saving the wounded people after the earthquake,with no rest!-_ they looked so tired.A.I wondered B.It seemed C.No wonderBCBC()5)I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much homework to do,but its _ my own wishes.A.in B.on C.against()6)_ beautiful car!Ive never seen it before.A.WhatB.What a C.How()7)Dont _ the rope.Its against rulesA.across B.go cross C.cross()9)_ call me Mimi!Its my cats name.A.Not B.Didnt C.Dont()10)-Can we swim in the lake,Dad?-No,we _.Look at the sing on the right.It says“No swimming.”A.mustnt B.may not C.neednt CBCCA()11.-Mom,must I clean the room now?-No,you _.You can do it tomorrow.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt()12.The train is leaving.Hurry up!_ we will miss the train.A.and B.or C.but()13.This is a very old song,so _ young people know it.A.a few B.few C.a little()14.Do you think there _ robots in our life in fifty years?A.will have B.will be C.haveBBBB三三.根据句意完成下列句子。根据句意完成下列句子。1.吸烟是违反校规的。吸烟是违反校规的。Its_oftheschooltosmoke.2.雨下得太大了。难怪你来晚了！雨下得太大了。难怪你来晚了！Itrainedquiteheavily._thatyouwerelate!3.禁止喧哗！同学们正在安静地做作业。禁止喧哗！同学们正在安静地做作业。_!Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomeworkquietly.against the rulesNowonderNo shouting