2013高三英语二轮复习(江苏专用)主题36“记”：国家地理.ppt

36“记记”之之国家地理国家地理核核心心 单单词词1.area n地区地区2history n历史历史3culture n文化文化4_ n人口人口5_ adj.自然的自然的6_ n资源资源7enable v使使能够能够8witness v._9_ adj.意义重大的意义重大的10long adj.长久的；悠久的长久的；悠久的populationnaturalresource见证见证significant11locate v_12 _ n贡献贡献13wonder n奇观奇观14hardworking adj._15motherland n祖国祖国16wisdom n_17brave adj.勇敢的勇敢的18 _ adj.官方的官方的19_ vi.由由组成，构成组成，构成20benefit v得益得益置于置于位置位置contribution努力工作的，勤勉的努力工作的，勤勉的智慧智慧official consist(1)consist in在于，存在于在于，存在于consist with.与与一致，相等一致，相等The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。筑物的风格。Actions should consist with ones words.言行应该一致。言行应该一致。Our team consists of/is made up of/is composed of 15 members.我们队由我们队由15位成员组成。位成员组成。特特 特别关注特别关注 1.consist(3年年2考考)2wonder(3年年2考考)We wondered at her rudeness.我们对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。我们对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。核核心心 短短语语1.consist _由由组成组成2be located _位于位于3as well as也也4with a long history拥有悠久的历史拥有悠久的历史5with an area of.拥有拥有面积面积6with a population of拥有拥有人口人口7enable.to.使使能够能够8be linked _.与与有关系；与有关系；与有关联有关联9have much _ common有很多共同之处有很多共同之处10benefit _.从从中得益中得益ofintoinfrom11feel proud of对对感到骄傲感到骄傲12make contributions to.为为作贡献作贡献13be rich _在在方面丰富方面丰富14try ones utmost尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力15make up占，构成占，构成16be in possession of.占有；拥有占有；拥有17arm._.用用武装武装18live _ harmony和谐生活和谐生活19thanks to多亏；由于多亏；由于20take place发生发生inwithin核核心心 语语句句1.The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities，among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest，making up 94%of the people.中国有中国有56个民族，其中汉族人最多，占个民族，其中汉族人最多，占94%。2China is a country with a long history and a large population.中国是一个有着悠久历史和众多人口的国家。中国是一个有着悠久历史和众多人口的国家。3The two countries have much in common.这两个国家有很多相同之处。这两个国家有很多相同之处。4China is located in the east of Asia，with an area of 9，600，000 square kilometers.中国位于亚洲的东部，有中国位于亚洲的东部，有960万平方公里的土地。万平方公里的土地。5Our country is rich in culture as well as natural resources.我们国家不只是物产丰富，文化也很丰富。我们国家不只是物产丰富，文化也很丰富。6We should try our utmost to make great contributions to the development of our motherland.我们应该尽最大努力为祖国的发展作贡献。我们应该尽最大努力为祖国的发展作贡献。7Thanks to the governments efforts，all the people are living in harmony.多亏了政府的努力，所有人都和谐相处。多亏了政府的努力，所有人都和谐相处。8Both Australia and New Zealand benefit from wool industry.澳大利亚和新西兰都得益于羊毛业。澳大利亚和新西兰都得益于羊毛业。9We feel proud of our countrys significant progress.我们为国家的伟大进步感到骄傲。我们为国家的伟大进步感到骄傲。10Great changes have taken place in China since the Peoples Republic of China was founded.自从中华人民自从中华人民共和国成立以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。共和国成立以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰 My motherland，China，whose capital is Beijing，is a great country with a long history and rich culture.It is located in the east of Asia，with an area of 9，600，000 square kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion，consisting of 56 nationalities，among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest，making up 94%of the people.Thereare many beautiful mountains and rivers as well as rich natural resources in China.As we all know，the Yangtze River is among the longest rivers in the world，and the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.The Chinese people are a hardworking and brave people.Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years.名名 师师 招招 招招 鲜鲜完形填空五大考查重点一完形填空五大考查重点一一、对上下文语义的考查一、对上下文语义的考查 近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上逐渐谈化语法近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上逐渐谈化语法结构，重在设置文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识融入到结构，重在设置文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识融入到具体的情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的提示或暗示对整具体的情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的提示或暗示对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，难度也大。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上难度也大。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20 years ago.The professor 2 the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆豆)，and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained.After 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 5 answer，and went on saying，“You have just 6 an important lesson about science.That is：Never 7 your own senses.”Twenty years later，the 8 could guess what theprofessor had in mind.He 9 himself，perhaps，asinviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknown world invisible(无形的无形的)to the 11 ，which can be discovered only through scientific 12 But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation.She was just 14 to understand the world.And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 The professor，however，said that it was 17 He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代替代)“I remember feeling small and 19 ，”the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do.I 20 the course that afternoon，and I havent gone near science since.”1A.art Bhistory Cscience Dmath2A.searched for Blooked at Cgot through Dmarched into3A.count Bguess Creport Dwatch4A.warning Bgiving Cturning away Dlistening to5A.ready Bpossible Ccorrect Ddifficult6A.learned Bprepared Ctaught Dtaken7A.lose Btrust Csharpen Dshow8A.lecturer Bscientist Cspeaker Dwoman9A.described Brespected Csaw Dserved10A.voyage Bmovement Cchange Drush11A.professor Beye Cknowledge Dlight12A.model Bsenses Cspirit Dmethods13A.hear Bmake Cpresent Drefuse14A.suggesting Bbeginning Cpretending Dwaiting15A.believed Bdoubted Cproved Dexplained16A.growth Bstrength Cfaith Dtruth17A.firm Binteresting Cwrong Dacceptable18A.task Btool Csuccess Dconnection19A.cruel Bproud Cfrightened Dbrave20A.dropped Bstarted Cpassed Dmissed 【语篇解读语篇解读】当大家都在讨论教育是如何帮助人们成功当大家都在讨论教育是如何帮助人们成功的时候，一位女士讲述了自己第一次上自然科学课的经历。的时候，一位女士讲述了自己第一次上自然科学课的经历。教授通过一个小实验告诫大家：只有通过科学的实验，才能教授通过一个小实验告诫大家：只有通过科学的实验，才能得出结论，看待事物不能仅凭感觉。但是，这段经历却使这得出结论，看待事物不能仅凭感觉。但是，这段经历却使这个女孩产生疑惑，并从此不再接触与科学有关的课程。这个个女孩产生疑惑，并从此不再接触与科学有关的课程。这个故事从侧面揭示出教育的弊端。故事从侧面揭示出教育的弊端。1答案答案C由第二段最后教授说的话可知，这是一节由第二段最后教授说的话可知，这是一节关于自然科学的课，因此填关于自然科学的课，因此填science。2答案答案D教授走进教室，把一个盛满豆子的坛子放教授走进教室，把一个盛满豆子的坛子放在讲桌上。在讲桌上。march into“走进去走进去”。3答案答案B根据第二段第二句中的根据第二段第二句中的wrong guesses可知可知此空填此空填guess。教授先让同学们猜坛子里有多少豆子。教授先让同学们猜坛子里有多少豆子。4D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.A11.B12D13.A14.B15.A16.D17.C18.B19.C20A