2014人教新目标八年级英语下册unit10全单元.ppt

Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section A1 1a-2d2.2.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与常与:for+:for+时间段时间段,since+since+过去时间点或过去时句子，过去时间点或过去时句子，so far=up to now“so far=up to now“到目前为止到目前为止”ever since then“ever since then“自从那时起自从那时起”in the last/past 3 years“in the last/past 3 years“在过去的三年里在过去的三年里”How long.?How long.?How long.?How long.?表示表示“一段时间一段时间”的状语连用的状语连用.其中动词要用其中动词要用 延续性动词。延续性动词。Eg:1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school.非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词注意注意:buy ，borrow，arrive/come/go，leave，join，die，become，begin/start，等非延续性动词所表示的动作是等非延续性动词所表示的动作是一时的一时的,不能延续的不能延续的,故不能与故不能与for,since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。等表示一段时间的状语连用。buy buy borrow borrow arrive/come/go arrive/come/go leaveleavejoinjoindiediebecome become begin/startbegin/start非延续性动词转化为延续性动词非延续性动词转化为延续性动词havekeepbebe away(from)be in/be a member of be deadbebe onhadkeptbeenbeenbeenbeenbeenbeenbeenhas/have4aRewrite the sentences using for or since.1.Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago.5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.2.They _(never own)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedalways want3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _(not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.have hadboughthavent beenmiss5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.has beenis1.Why did they decide to have a yard sale?2.What do they want to do with 用用the money from the sale?3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?As their children get bigger their house seems to get smaller.They want to gave the money to a childrens home.Because he has owned the train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4.How can the old toys be useful again?5.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?What would you do with the money you raise?They can give away the old toys to people in need or sell them for money.Students answers.3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper.What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?My children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a childrens home.随着随着随着随着变大变大变大变大变小变小变小变小长大长大长大长大初中初中初中初中好像好像庭院拍卖会庭院拍卖会We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time,he still wanted to keep them.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to lose his toy monkey,either.清理清理清理清理（）不再不再不再不再玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出我们决定每人出 售五件不再使用的物品。售五件不再使用的物品。(1)此句中此句中定定 语从句语从句that we no longer use修饰前面修饰前面的名词的名词five things。(2)句中句中“不再不再”no longer(句中句中)有时可用有时可用 not.any longer（句末）（句末）no more(句中句中)not.anymore（句末）（句末）。He no longer lives here.=He no more lives here.(=He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.)他不再住这他不再住这 儿了。儿了。each在句中对在句中对we进行限定，表示进行限定，表示“(两个或两个或 两个以上的人或物中两个以上的人或物中）每个每个”。再如：再如：My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding,although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.I am getting older,too!更能谅解的更能谅解的更能谅解的更能谅解的至于我至于我至于我至于我说实话说实话说实话说实话,老实说老实说老实说老实说 an honest boy an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿紧挨着放弃;交出=lose失去/giveup放弃to be honest是英语口语中是英语口语中一一个常用表达，表示个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说说实话；老实说”。例如：例如：To be honest,I dont like him very much.老实说，我不太喜欢他。老实说，我不太喜欢他。but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now.但是但是,说实说实在在的的,现在我已经有一段时现在我已经有一段时间间没玩没玩了。了。清理清理清理清理 clear out“不再不再”no longer(句中句中)not.any longer（句末）（句末）no more(句中句中)not.anymore（句末）（句末）玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具play with his old toys一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨a train and railway set更能谅解的更能谅解的更能谅解的更能谅解的more understanding至于我至于我至于我至于我as for me说实话说实话说实话说实话,老实说老实说老实说老实说to be honest一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩an honest boy an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿for a while3c Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose _ kids _truthful _ many _some time _ even though _ quickly _ older _part withchildrento be honesta lot offor a whilealthoughfastbigger注注:另附另附word文档。文档。点击此处链接点击此处链接1.Ive already had dinner.2.He has just finished his homework.3.Mums cooked the dinner.4.Susans learned English at school.Have you had dinner yet?Has he just finished his homework?Has mum cooked the dinner?Has Susan learned English at school?一一 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。把下列句子改为一般疑问句。2.2.表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与常与:for+:for+时间段时间段,since+since+过去时间点或过去时句子，过去时间点或过去时句子，so far=up to now“so far=up to now“到目前为止到目前为止”ever since then“ever since then“自从那时起自从那时起”in the last/past 3 years“in the last/past 3 years“在过去的三年里在过去的三年里”How long.?How long.?How long.?How long.?表示表示“一段时间一段时间”的状语连用的状语连用.其中动词要用其中动词要用 延续性动词。延续性动词。Eg:1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school.非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词二二 选用选用for和和since填空填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6.It is five years _ we met last time。forsinceforsinceforsinceIt is(has been)+时间段时间段+since+过去的时间点过去的时间点或从句或从句It is four days since last Friday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。从上周五到现在已经四天了。It has been two years since Jim came to Beijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。吉姆来北京已经两年了。4aRewrite the sentences using for or since.1.Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago.5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.2.They _(never own)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedalways want3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _(not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.have hadboughthavent beenmiss5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.has beenisUnit 10Ive had this bike for three years.1.I havent been to a museum _ _ .2.I havent written a letter _.3.I havent ridden a bike _ _.1 Complete the sentences using for or since.Self Checksince four years ago for five years for more than halfa year4.I havent seen a movie _.5.I havent played computer games _.for several monthssince last term.A:Hey Eric,_ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?B:Yes,it _been great!Everyone is so friendly.A:How long _ you been in China now?B:Oh,I _ here _ about two years now.2 Complete the conversation.havehashavehave beenA:Wow,that means you havent_ back to the US for two years?B:No；I _ been back twice_ moving to China._ you been to the US before,Li Juan?A:Yes,I went there once when I _ 10 years old,but I _ not been back_ then.beenhavesinceHavewasbeensinceUnit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section A(3)3a-3c清理清理清理清理 clear out“不再不再”no longer(句中句中)not.any longer（句末）（句末）no more(句中句中)not.anymore（句末）（句末）玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具玩他的旧玩具play with his old toys一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨一套火车和铁轨a train and railway set更能谅解的更能谅解的更能谅解的更能谅解的more understanding至于我至于我至于我至于我as for me说实话说实话说实话说实话,老实说老实说老实说老实说to be honest一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩an honest boy an honest boy 一段时间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿一段时间；一会儿for a whileGrammar Focus表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。常与常与:for+:for+时间段时间段,since+since+过去时间点或过去时句子，过去时间点或过去时句子，so far=up to now“so far=up to now“到目前为止到目前为止”ever since then“ever since then“自从那时起自从那时起”in the last/past 3 years“in the last/past 3 years“在过去的三年里在过去的三年里”How long.?How long.?How long.?How long.?表示表示“一段时间一段时间”的状语连用的状语连用.其中动词要用其中动词要用 延续性动词。延续性动词。Eg:1.My father has been in Shanghai for two months.=My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.3.Lily has stayed at home since she left school.非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词注意注意:buy ，borrow，arrive/come/go，leave，join，die，become，begin/start，等非延续性动词所表示的动作是等非延续性动词所表示的动作是一时的一时的,不能延续的不能延续的,故不能与故不能与for,since 等表示一段时间的状语连用。等表示一段时间的状语连用。buy buy borrow borrow arrive/come/go arrive/come/go leaveleavejoinjoindiediebecome become begin/startbegin/start非延续性动词转化为延续性动词非延续性动词转化为延续性动词havekeepbebe away(from)be in/be a member of be deadbebe onhadkeptbeenbeenbeenbeenbeenbeenbeenhas/have The old man died 4 years ago.The old man _ _ dead for 4 years.He joined the Party 2 years ago.He _ _ _ the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.I _ _ the book for 5 days.如：如：has beenhas been in have had非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换finish -be overopen “v”be open“adj”fall asleep be asleepget married be marriedcome here be herego there be there come backbe back beenfor 和和 since 在现在完成时中的应用在现在完成时中的应用for与与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大：大：（1）for后须接后须接“一段时间一段时间”He has studied English for five years.他学英语他学英语5年了。年了。（2）since后须接后须接“过去时间点过去时间点”He has studied English since 1999.他从他从19991999年开始学英语。年开始学英语。（3）二者可以转换）二者可以转换 for+一段时间一段时间=since+一段时间一段时间+ago He has been here for five weeks.=He has been here since five weeks ago.他到这儿已经有五个星期了。他到这儿已经有五个星期了。如：如：He has taught here since he came to China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。We have been friends since we met in school.我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。(4)since能引导过去时态的时间状语从句能引导过去时态的时间状语从句(主主句用现在完成时句用现在完成时)，而，而for则不能。则不能。（5）现在完成时常用句型：现在完成时常用句型：It is +一段一段时间时间+since+过去时间点过去时间点或从句或从句It is four days since last Friday.从上周五到现在已经四天了。从上周五到现在已经四天了。It is two years since Jim came to Beijing.吉姆来北京已经两年了。吉姆来北京已经两年了。（6）二者的时间状语往往用）二者的时间状语往往用 how long提问。提问。_ _ have you had this book?这本书你买多久了这本书你买多久了?For a week./Since a week ago.买一周了。买一周了。How long4aRewrite the sentences using for or since.1.Jim is in Japan.He arrived there three days ago.2.They are very hungry.Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.3.I have a camera.I bought it in 2009.4.I know Anna.I first met her three years ago.5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.I _(never be)to the water park before.I want to _(go)next month before the weather gets too cold.2.2.They _(never own)any pets,but they _(always want)to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedalways want3.We _(have)a piano since last November.We _(buy)it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.4.Cathy and Amy _(not be)back to their hometown for two years.They _(miss)their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.have hadboughthavent beenmiss5.This museum _(be)here for over 20 years.It _(be)one of the oldest buildings in this small town.has beenisUnit 10Ive had this bike for three years.1.I havent been to a museum _ _ .2.I havent written a letter _.3.I havent ridden a bike _ _.1 Complete the sentences using for or since.Self Checksince four years ago for five years for more thana yearwrite-wrote-writtenride-roderd-ridden rdn4.I havent seen a movie _.5.I havent played computer games _.for two monthssince last term.A:Hey Eric,_ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?B:Yes,it _been great!Everyone is so friendly.A:How long _ you been in China now?B:Oh,I _ here _ about two years now.2 Complete the conversation.havehashavehave been到目前为止forA:Wow,that means you havent_ back to the US for two years?B:No；I _ been back twice_ moving to China._ you been to the US before,Li Juan?A:Yes,I went there once when I _ 10 years old,but I _ not been back_ then.beenhaveafterHavewashavesince自从那时自从那时自从那时自从那时选用选用for和和since填空填空:1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6.It is five years _ we met last time。forsinceforsinceforsinceUnit 10Ive had this bike for three years.Section BPeriod Twonowadayssearchamongcrayonshameregardcountcenturyadv.现今；现在；目前现今；现在；目前v.&n.搜索；搜查搜索；搜查prep.在（其）中；在（其）中；之一之一n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧羞耻；羞愧；惭愧v.将将认为；把认为；把视为视为v.数数数数n.百年；世纪百年；世纪 Words&expressionsaccording tooppositeespeciallychildhoodconsiderclose tohold依据；按照依据；按照prep.与与相对；在相对；在对面对面adj.对面的；另一边的对面的；另一边的adv.尤其；特别；格外尤其；特别；格外n.童年；幼年童年；幼年v.注视；仔细考虑注视；仔细考虑几乎；接近几乎；接近v.（held，held）拥有；抓住拥有；抓住 Words&expressionsHometown Maybeyouwillleaveourhometowntogotheuniversityortowork.Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?workMany people leave their hometown to make more money in the cities.study Many students leave their hometown to go to the university in the cities.Back to hometown Talk about your hometown.1.Where is your hometown?2.Do you like your hometown?3.What are some of the special places in your hometown?家家 乡乡Using Previous KnowledgeWe can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know.Answering questions before we read can also help us do this.以以 前前 的的阅读策略：阅读策略：运用已有的知识运用已有的知识 我们经常可以运用我们已经知道的东西来猜测一篇我们经常可以运用我们已经知道的东西来猜测一篇文章是关于什么的。阅读之前回答问题也可以帮我们文章是关于什么的。阅读之前回答问题也可以帮我们这样做。这样做。2a.Answer the questions before you read.Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.1.Why do millions o