2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习考点演练真题集训)词汇篇.ppt

1231.take(took;taken)v.【练习】用适当的介词填空/单项选择We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all taken _.Rod loves taking _ clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.I am feeling too tired to drive any more;will you take _？He has recently taken _ staying in bed of a Sunday morning.4He took _ Sally from the moment he met her.The thief took _ a gun and forced the owner to give him the jewels.The motorists name and address were taken _ by the policeman.They took _ the old house to build a new one.It was at this point that her acting career really took _.5Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.(2011陕西)A.take in B.take off C.take on D.take outDont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in6【解析】upapartovertotooutdowndownoffC题意：有些昆虫呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in 吸收；欺骗；take off 脱掉，起飞，成名；take on 呈现，承担；take out 拿出，取出。D take in 欺骗；take off 脱下；起飞；take out 拿出；take away 拿走，撤走。题意：不要被那些快速减肥产品欺骗。72.tear vI/T撕，扯，撕裂，撕破 nC眼泪【练习】完成句子/单项选择她含着眼泪把男友的来信撕成了碎片。Tears in her eyes,she _ her boyfriends letter _ pieces.由于外面在拆除旧房子，噪音很大。With the old houses _outside，there is so much noise.8听到这个悲惨的故事，我们感动得流泪。Hearing the sad story,we _.That man was so angry that he tore _ the paper.A.down B.up C.off D.to9【解析】tore;intobeing torn downwere moved to tearsBtear up the paper“撕毁文件”。103.tend v.I 倾向于，往往会，易于 照顾，照料【练习】完成句子他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。The sort of music he listens to varies,but _ popular music.妈妈通常在夜里忙于照料我的妹妹，睡得更少了。Mom is usually busy _ my younger sisterduring the night and she _ have less sleep.11他有发胖的趋势。He tends _.He has _.He has _.人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。There is _ for people to work at home instead of in offices.12【答案】tends to/towardstending(to);tends toto get fat;a tendency to/towards fatness;a tendency to get fata growing/an increasing tendency134.term n.C学期 C术语，词语 C,用复数(合同、协议等的)条款，条件【练习】完成句子在学期中我们有几次考试。_,we have several examinations.他是从钱的角度来看每一件事。He thought of everything _.14从长远来看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的。_,receiving a good educationis very important.根据这份协议的条款，你得支付一个月的房租。_,you have to pay a monthly rent.“热”和“冷”是相反的词。“Hot”and“cold”are _.15【答案】During termin terms of moneyIn the long termUnder the terms of the agreementcontrary terms165.think vI/T想；认为；考虑【练习】完成句子/用介、副词填空我想你最好待在这儿。I think _ that youd better stay here.我认为他不会来了，对吗？I _ he will come,_？我原以为我的笔丢了，它现在就在我桌子上。The pen _ I had lost is on my desk.17你认为这部电影怎么样？_ the film?(How do you like the film？)由张艺谋执导的电影受到好评。The films directed by Zhang Yimou _.人们认为是粗心造成了这次事故。_ that carelessness has caused the accident.Carelessness _ the accident.18Use your head,and you will surely think _ a solution to this problem.Theyre thinking _ buying a new car.We need several days to think this matter _.Well have to think _ an excuse for being late.19【答案】it bestdont think;will heI thoughtWhat do you think of/aboutare well thought ofIt is thought;is thought to have causedout about/ofover up 20【练习】完成句子你应该认真考虑一下去上艺术学校的事。You should _ going to art school.由于陷入沉思之中，他没有听到铃声。_,he didnt hear the bell.就在他要离开时，他忽然有了个主意。A sudden thought _ him，just as he was leaving.21【答案】give some thought toLost/Buried in thoughtoccurred to226.though conj.虽然，尽管同although 即使同 even if adv.可是，然而，不过【练习】完成句子/改错/单项选择他虽是个孩子，但干得很好。_,he did quite well.尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。_,(yet)she is fit for the job.23尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。_,he couldnt solve the problem.改错 Though it was raining,but yet he went out._Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow.She failed,_.A.either B.though C.but D.too24【解析】Child as/though he wasYoung as/though she isTry as/though he might去掉but或去掉Though，it须大写。B结合上下文意思可以知道本题表示转折关系，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词，通常放在句子中间或句首起连接作用，故选B。257.throw vT/I扔，掷，投，抛【练习】完成句子我的感冒老是不好。I cant _ my cold.不要乱扔垃圾。Dont throw litter _.26我把球投给了麦克，但是他把球砸向杰克，为此他们吵了起来。I threw the ball _ Mike but he threw it_ Jack,so they quarreled with each other about it.他投身于慈善事业。He _ his charity work.那女孩扑倒在妈妈的怀里。The girl _ her mothers arms.27【答案】throw offabout/aroundto;atthrew himself intothrew herself into288.time n.U时间 U时刻，时候 C,常用复数时代，时期 C次，回【练习】完成句子/单项选择我们想去，可是我们又不想乘飞机。We want to go _,we do not want to fly.我们的假日过得十分不愉快，整天下雨。We had a bad holiday;it rained _.有时他的功课做得很好，有时做得非常糟糕。_ he does his school work very well；_ he does it very poorly.29在等火车时，他看书来消磨时间。While waiting for the train he _ by reading a book.Having been in bed for nearly a month,they had a hard time _ the exam.A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing30【解析】at the same timeall the timeAt times;at other timeskilled timeD句意：将近两个月卧病在床后，为了通过考试他度过了一段艰难的时光。have atime(in)doing sth.(在做某事的过程中度过的时光)属习惯搭配用法。31【练习】完成句子正是我们解决这个问题的时候了。It is high time _ us _ the problem.It is high time that _ the problem.It is high time that _ the problem.她说这是今天第3次给你打电话。She said that _ the third time she _ you today.32【解析】for;to solve;we solved;we should solveit was；called/telephoned 33【练习】完成句子/单项选择别急，你们可以一次一个人来试一下这个游戏。Dont worry.You can try the games one _.过去有一段时间，我每年夏天去爬山。_ I used to go mountainclimbing every summer._ can one succeed without diligence and honesty.A.At one time B.At a time C.At no time D.At all times34【解析】at a timeAt one timeC考查倒装句的用法。句意：一个人不勤劳和诚实在生活中是决不能取得成功的。35【练习】用take ones time,take it easy填空 Ive got a cough and my chest hurts._.Let me examine you.Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?Of course._，sir.36【解析】Take it easyTake your time 37【练习】用on time,in time填空Work hard and you will succeed _.The doctor came _ to save his life.The 8：15 train started _.38【解析】in timein timeon time 39【练习】完成句子我刚好赶上那班公共汽车。I was just _ the bus.一个真正的朋友是会你有困难的时候帮助。A true friend is one you can turn to _trouble.40【解析】in time forin time of419.tired adj.疲劳的，累的 厌倦的，厌烦的同bored【练习】完成句子这种小说我已经看厌了。I _ such novels.购物使我累极了，所以我建议休息一下。I _,so I advised to have a rest.一天的工作后她一点力气都没有了。She was _ after a days work.42【解析】have been tired of readingwas tired from shoppingtired out 43【练习】用tired,tiring,tiresome填空/单项选择The child is being very _.He answered with a little bit _ voice.Mr.Smith,_ of the _ speech,started to play with his mobile phone.A.tired;boring B.tiring;bored C.tired;bored D.tiring;boring44【答案】tiresome/tiringtiredA第一空：指人“对感到厌倦”用tired;第二空：说明事物的性质，用现在分词。句意：史密斯先生对那令人厌倦的报告感到厌倦，开始玩起了手机。4510.try v.I/T试图，设法，努力 T尝试，试用，品尝 nC尝试，努力【练习】完成句子我会尽我最大努力在最短时间内完成它的。Ill _ it as soon as possible.他试过，但没有成功。He _.46这工作让我来试试。Let me _.他们俩都想得到这份工作。They both _ the job.她将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。She will _ the lead in the play.47【答案】try my best to finishtried but didnt succeedtry the jobtry fortry out for 48【练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空Why not try _(do)the maths problem in other ways?Ive been trying _(get)you on the phone,but I failed.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried _(live)alone,but she didnt like it and moved back home.49【答案】doingto getliving5011.trouble n.U/C烦恼，麻烦 C烦恼(麻烦)的事 U困难同difficulty U困境 U问题；故障 U疾病 v.T使烦恼，使忧虑，使苦恼同worry 麻烦，打扰同bother【练习】完成句子我费了很大的劲读完这本书。I _ great trouble _ this book through.我解这道题有些困难。I have some trouble _ the problem.51别为考试担心而自寻烦恼了。Dont _ by worrying about exams.我发现自己做饭是一件很麻烦的事。I found it _ to cook by myself.他遇到了麻烦，我们去帮助他吧。He _;lets go and help him.你的车子出了什么故障？_ your car?麻烦你递一下餐巾纸好吗？Could I trouble you _ the napkin?52【解析】took;to read(in)solving/working outask for/look for troublea great troublehas got into trouble/is in troubleWhats the trouble withto pass5312.troublesome adj.令人烦恼的，讨厌的，麻烦的【练习】完成句子/用trouble的适当形式填空他是一个让人讨厌的男孩，总是惹麻烦。He is a _ boy who always _.She had a _ look on her face.The _ problem will soon be solved.He was greatly _ about his sons behavior.54【答案】troublesome;makes troubletroubledtroublesome/troublingtroubled5513.turn v.I/T(使)转动，(使)旋转 I/T(使)转向，(使)面向，转身，翻身 T/I翻转，翻动 I/T(使)变化，(使)变成；翻译 linkingv.变得，成为同become n.C轮流，(轮流的)顺序 C拐弯，转弯 C转折点【练习】用介、副词填空/完成句子/单项选择The factory turned _ 1,000 cars last month.It was cloudy this morning,but it turned _ fine.56He was poor but proud,and turned _ every offer of help.The ancient city has now turned _ a modern industrial base.The work was turned _ to the secretary.He had not yet fallen asleep,turning _ in bed.Its required that we turn _ an essay every week.Dont forget to turn _ the light when you leave.57I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please turn it _？30 people were expected,but only 24 turned _.With no one to turn _ in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.He shook my hand and turned _.当轮到你发言的时候，声音要大，说得要清晰。When _ to speak,talk loudly and clearly.58我们俩轮流开车。We both took turns _ the car.We both took turns _ the car.We both drove the car _.学生们逐个报出自己的名字。The students called out their names _.59Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.A.turned onB.turned in C.turned aroundD.turned out60【解析】outoutdownintooveroverinoffupuptoawayits your turn(at)driving;to drive;by turnsin turnD句意：成千上万的人到场观看了昨天对爱尔兰的比赛。turn out(为某活动)集合，到场；turn on 打开；turn in 上交；turn around 转过身。61