2014年秋新版人教版九年级英语Unit2SectionB2a.ppt

I think that mooncakes are deliciousPeriod 7Section B 2a 2e)The 1st period vNew words learning;vNew words using;vNew words guessing game;vScanning the text;Words and expressionsdeadliepunishadj.死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的v.平躺；存在；位于平躺；存在；位于v.处罚处罚；前夜；前夜warnpresentspreadv.警告；告诫警告；告诫n.现在；礼物现在；礼物adj.现在的现在的v.传播；展开传播；展开n.蔓延；传播蔓延；传播Christmasnoveleven.圣诞节圣诞节n.（长篇）小说（长篇）小说n.前夕；前夜前夕；前夜Words and expressionsbusinessendupwarmthChristmasCaroln.生意；商业生意；商业最终成为；最后处于最终成为；最后处于n.温暖；暖和温暖；暖和圣诞欢歌（小说名）圣诞欢歌（小说名）SantaClausCharlesDickensScroogeJacob圣诞老人圣诞老人查尔斯查尔斯狄更斯狄更斯斯克鲁奇斯克鲁奇n.（非正式）吝啬鬼（非正式）吝啬鬼雅各布雅各布马利马利单词词性 汉意过去式过去分词 现在分词liev.躺，躺，位于位于 laylain lying说谎说谎 liedliedlyinglay v.放置，放置，下蛋下蛋laidlaidlayinglien.谎言谎言tell a lie=tell lies 撒谎撒谎 die v.died 过去式过去式死，死亡死，死亡 deadadj.死的，死的，失去生命的失去生命的 death n.死，死亡死，死亡 dying adj.也是现在分词也是现在分词快要死的快要死的liev.Thefutureliesinmultimedia.未来是多媒体的天下。未来是多媒体的天下。Thetownliesinasmallwoodedvalley.该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。平躺；存在；位于平躺；存在；位于lay;lainLook and saypunishv.处罚处罚Tomakesomeonesufferbecausetheyhavedonesomethingwrongorbrokenthelaw.Hepromisedtopunishthesavageact.他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。因做因做而受处罚而受处罚Look and say punish v.处罚，惩罚处罚，惩罚 punish sb.for sth.punish sb.for doing sth.be punished 被惩罚被惩罚Eg.He punished the boy for _(copy)homework.copying warnv.警告；告诫警告；告诫HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesntwanttoenduplikehim.他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样，他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样，就要改变自己的行为方式。就要改变自己的行为方式。Totellsomeonethatsomethingbadordangerousmayhappen,sothattheycanavoiditorpreventit.Look and say warn v.警戒，告诫警戒，告诫 warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事警告某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth.warn sb.about sth.提醒某人注意提醒某人注意 eg.这位老师经常警告我们不要抄袭作这位老师经常警告我们不要抄袭作业。业。The teacher often _ us _ _ homework.warns not to copy presentn.现在；礼物现在；礼物adj.现在的现在的oneofmyJapanesestudentsgavemeabeautifulfanasapresent.我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。为礼物。Sheisbusyatpresent,cansheringyoulater?她现在正忙，稍后给您回电话好吗？她现在正忙，稍后给您回电话好吗？Look and sayspreadv.传播；展开传播；展开n.蔓延；传播蔓延；传播2.Tobecomeknownaboutorusedbypeoplemoreandmore.1.Toincrease,orbeincreased,andaffectmoreandmorepeopleoraffectalargerarea.Thefirespreadveryquickly.Newsoftheexplosionspreadswiftly.Look and saywarmth n.温暖，暖和温暖，暖和 warm adj.温暖的温暖的 eg.她现在用温暖和善良对待每一她现在用温暖和善良对待每一个人。个人。She now treats everyone with _ and kindness.warmth 4.Christmas n.圣诞节圣诞节 圣诞树圣诞树 Christmas tree 圣诞老人圣诞老人 Father Christmas/Santa Claus 圣诞长袜圣诞长袜 Christmas socks 圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌 Christmas Carol 圣诞前夕圣诞前夕/夜夜 Christmas eve 接龙接龙 幻灯片上单词出现时，同学应迅速读出该单词并说出意思，说不出时，可有5秒钟的现场求救时间（向其他同学），每名同学接受求救不得超过3次。lieliewarmthwarmthghostghostendend upupbusinessbusinesstricktrickpresentpresentdeaddeadspreadspreadeveevespiderspiderwarnwarntreattreathauntedhauntedpunishpunishnovelnovelCan you name any foreign festivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingApril Fools DaySt.Valentines DayThanksgiving Day is an American traditional holiday,falling on the fourth Thursday in November,to celebrate the harvest.The traditional food are roasting turkey,corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream.April Fools Day is an old custom celebrated every year on the first day of April.Popular since the 19th century.On that day people play practical jokes and hoaxes on each other.Saint Valentines Day(or Valentines Day)is a holiday observed on February 14 each year.It is celebrated in many countries around the world,although it is not a holiday in most of them.Halloween is a yearly celebration observed in a number of countries on 31 October.Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday,celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world.Lead-in 1Rudolph The Red Nosed ReindeerChristmas SongSpeaking of Christmas,what do you think of?Christmas 圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在圣诞节时为纪念基督耶稣诞生而在1212月月2525日举行庆祝活动的节日。日举行庆祝活动的节日。1212月月2424日晚上被日晚上被成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互成为圣诞夜，是家庭团聚、共进晚餐、互赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之赠礼品的时间。圣诞树多为节日的必需之物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满物，一般是小枞树或者松树，树枝上挂满了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗了各种装饰物和彩灯，树顶上通常有一颗明亮的星星。明亮的星星。ChristmasChristmasApril Fools DayHalloweenSt.Valentines DayThanksgiving Fourth Thursday in November 2a Try to match each day with the correct date.February 14thApril 1stOctober 31stDecember 25thWhat do you know about Christmas?Christmas stockingChristmas hatChristmas treeSanta Clausa big mealChristmas cardreindeer。giftLead-in 2Santa ClausChristmas treegifts reindeer Christmas cardLetscreateamindmapofChristmas.Christmasactivitiesdate symbols storiesSanta ClausReindeerChristmas treeDecember 25thChristmas partygift givingchurch celebrationsThe Gingerbread man 姜饼人儿姜饼人儿The Little Drummer Boy小鼓手的故事小鼓手的故事The 2nd period vListen to the text;vRead the text quickly;vRead the text carefully;vRead the whole text and finish the task;objectivesTo learn some key words and useful expressions.To understand the true meaning of Christmas.To learn to use objective clauses and exclamatory statements.Words:lie;punish;warn;present;spread;Christmas;spiritPhrases:end up;think of Patterns:sothatused to dowarn sb.(not)to do sth.Look at the photo,the questions in 2b and the title to the story on page 14.Then answer the questions below.Before you read1.What does the passage talk about?It talks about the spirit of Christmas.2.What do you think A Christmas Carol is?It is a book about Christmas,and I guess this book has a happy ending.Read the first and last sentence in each paragraphs and answer the questions.When you finish reading,what information have you got?I know that this story want to tell us the spirit of Christmas by telling a story in Christmas Carol.the hero Scrooge who used to be mean and selfish become kind at last,and maybe this is the point where we can find the spirit of Christmas.inferringinferringIt means you have to“read between It means you have to“read between the lines”to get the meaning that are the lines”to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.not clearly stated in a text.所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。While you readRead Para.1 and answer the questions below.What is the true meaning of Christmas?The true meaning of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.While you readRead Para.2&3 and complete the chart.What does Scrooge see when hes withThe Ghost of Christmas Past?The Ghost of Christmas Present?The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?Answer the questions.Some answers need to be inferred.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?After you readNow we have known the true meaning of Christmas,do you know the true meaning of Mid-Autumn Festival?Think about it and then discuss it with your partner.Chinese people value this festival for its important meaning of“reunion”.And the mooncake is the symbol of“reunion”,just like the full noon.1.What are the common things that people think of for Christmas?2.Who wrote A Christmas Carol?We probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Claus.2b Read and answer the questions.Charles Dickens.3.What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.The 3rd periodvLearn some backgrounds;vRead the whole text aloud and finish the tasks;vFinish some exercises;Christmas Carol Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌剧照圣诞欢歌剧照A Christmas Carol is a novel by English author Charles Dickens,first published on 19 December 1843.It tells the story of bitter old miser Ebenezer Scrooge and his transformation resulting from supernatural visits by Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmases Past,Present and Yet to Come.The novel met with instant success and critical acclaim.While A Christmas Carol brings to readers images of light,joy,warmth and life,it also brings strong and unforgettable images of darkness,despair,coldness,sadness and death.Scrooge himself is the embodiment(体现体现)of winter,and,just as winter is followed by spring and the renewal of life,so too is Scrooges cold,pinched heart restored to the innocent goodwill he had known in his childhood and youth.查尔斯查尔斯狄更斯狄更斯1812年年2月月7日日1870年年6月月9日，维多利亚时代英国最伟日，维多利亚时代英国最伟大的作家，也是一位以反映大的作家，也是一位以反映现实生活见长的作家。他在现实生活见长的作家。他在自己的作品中，以高超的艺自己的作品中，以高超的艺术手法，描绘了包罗万象的术手法，描绘了包罗万象的社会图景，作品一贯表现出社会图景，作品一贯表现出揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩揭露和批判的锋芒，贯彻惩恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑恶扬善的人道主义精神，塑造出众多令人难忘的人物形造出众多令人难忘的人物形象。一百多年来他的代表作象。一百多年来他的代表作双城记在全世界盛行不双城记在全世界盛行不衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。衰，深受广大读者的欢迎。知识补充1.Scrooge is unfriendly to others.2.Jacob Marley used to worked together with Scrooge.3.Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character.4.Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge.TRead and decide the sentences are true or false.T F T2d Answer the questions.1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends?Why or why not?3.Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies?4.Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge?How do you know?5.What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?理解课文，判断句子正误理解课文，判断句子正误v（）We probably think of gifts,Christmas trees and Santa Clausvwhen we think of Christmasv()The true meaning of Christmas is giving people around us some gifts they are in need.v()A Christmas Carol is a famous long novel written by Charles Dickens.v()Scrooge has ever laughs or smiles.v()Scrooge used to be just like Marley.v()Scrooge is too scared to wake up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning Christmas Day!v()Scrooge changed his life and became a better person at last.v()The true spirit of Christmas is sharing and giving love and joy to people around usSanta ClausSanta Claus is also known as Father Christmas,Saint Nicholas,Kris Kringle or just Santa.Santa is a jolly man with a long white beard.He wears a red coat and red hat with a white fur trim.From at least 1820s Santa Claus has been living at the North Pole with a large number of elves and nine flying reindeer.Santa ClausSanta Claus is also known as Father Christmas,Saint Nicholas,Kris Kringle or just Santa.Santa is a jolly man with a long white beard.He wears a red coat and red hat with a white fur trim.From at least 1820s Santa Claus has been living at the North Pole with a large number of elves and nine flying reindeer.Traditional cuisineA special Christmas family meal is traditionally an important part of the holidays celebration,and the food that is served varies greatly from country to country.Christmas puddingWhat is your favorite festival?When is it?What do people eat?What do people do?Why do you like it?The 4th period vRead the text quickly and aloud;vRecite the phrases;vSome notes.Enjoy a song,Merry Christmas,Happy Holidays.vthe spirit of 的精神的精神 vthe best example 最好的例子最好的例子v.a novel written by 由由写的小写的小说说v.treat sb.nicely/well/badly对某对某人好人好/好好/坏坏v.Recite the phasesv.care about 关心，在乎关心，在乎 .vmake money 挣钱挣钱v.Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕圣诞前夕v.his dead business partner v他死去的生意伙伴他死去的生意伙伴vbe punished 被惩罚被惩罚v.punish sb.for sth/doing sth v因因惩罚某人惩罚某人vwarn sb to sth.告诫告诫/警告某人做某警告某人做某事事vend up 结束，告终结束，告终 vend up with 以以结束结束vend up doing 结束做某事结束做某事vgive birth to 生（孩子），生育，产生（孩子），生育，产生生vNot onlybut also 不仅不仅而且而且v.oftenmore oftenmost oftenv.promise to do sth.v承诺承诺/答应做某事答应做某事v.a mean person 一个吝啬的人一个吝啬的人v.treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和热情待人用善良和热情待人v.tell a lie 撒谎撒谎v.prepare well for a testv为考试做充分准备为考试做充分准备Fill in the blanks1.Butbehindallthesethings_(lie)thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingand_(give)loveandjoytopeoplearoundus.liesgiving2.Hejustcaresabout_hecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.whetherPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodand_(remind)Scrooge_hishappierdaysasachild.remindsofTheGhostofChristmasYettoCometakeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,_nobodycares.butHenowtreatseveryone_kindnessandwarmth,_(spread)loveandjoyeverywherehegoes.withspreading本课时重点回顾1.treat,lie,punish,warn,spread,present2.Objective Clause3.Inferring translation1.AChristmasCarolis_.(是一部由查尔是一部由查尔斯斯狄更斯写的著名短篇小说狄更斯写的著名短篇小说)writtenbyCharlesDickensafamousshortnovel2.这部小说是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老这部小说是关于一个叫斯克鲁奇的老人，他从来也不笑。人，他从来也不笑。ThisnovelisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.3.他决心要改变自己的生活，并且承诺他决心要改变自己的生活，并且承诺做一个更好的人。做一个更好的人。Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.4.他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。Hewasmeantothosewhoworkedforhim.Language points1.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.2.这是一个倒装句。主语是这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas:the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，谓语是，谓语是lies，介词短语，介词短语behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒装，置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。lie behind 背后存在背后存在;是是.的原因的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave.我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。Two things lie behind Latin Americas renaissance.两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。lie vi.平躺；位于平躺；位于 If you feel unwell,go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table.小说平放在桌子上。小说平放在桌子上。The village lies at the foot of a hill.这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。辨析：辨析：lay,lielie的过去式与的过去式与lay的现在式同形的现在式同形,故极易混故极易混淆。淆。lay是及物动词是及物动词,意为意为“把把置于置于”,而而lie是不及物动词是不及物动词,意为意为“躺着躺着,平放平放,位位于于”。前者表动作。前者表动作,后者表状态。如：后者表状态。如：He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把词典放在书架上。他把词典放在书架上。The dictionary is lying on the shelf.那本词典放在书架上。那本词典放在书架上。知识链接知识链接 巧记巧记lie的的lay的口诀的口诀 躺躺 lie,lay,lain,lying lie in bed again;撒谎撒谎 lie,lied,lied,lying dont be a liar;产蛋产蛋 lay,laid,laid,laying hen laid an egg;放置放置 a boy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.知识链接知识链接 用用lay和和lie的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table.别别把玻璃杯放在台角上。把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、The city _ in the north of China.那座城市位于中国的北部。那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hes still _ in bed.他他还还躺在床上。躺在床上。laylieslyinglie ahead 展现在面前展现在面前lie by 躺在一边休息躺在一边休息,搁置不用搁置不用lie down 躺下躺下,躺下闲着躺下闲着lie against 靠在靠在上上lie in the way 妨害妨害,阻碍阻碍lie in the sun 晒太阳晒太阳2.He is mean and mean 在这里是形容词，意思是在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的刻薄的；吝啬的”He is a mean man.他是个自私的人。他是个自私的人。Dont be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Shes too mean to make a donation.她很小气她很小气,不肯捐款。不肯捐款。mean v.意思是；打算；意味意思是；打算；意味What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？I mean thats his own decision to leave.我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。I mean to call on you tomorrow.我打算明天看望你。我打算明天看望你。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.涨工资意味着增加购买力。涨工资意味着增加购买力。知识链接知识链接3.dead adj.死的；失去生命力的死的；失去生命力的He has been dead for many years.他已死去多年。他已死去多年。Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。The baby was born dead.婴儿生下时就已死了。婴儿生下时就已死了。They found him dead.他们发现他死了。他们发现他死了。die v.死亡死亡 death n.死；死亡死；死亡Nowadays many people die of cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。现在有很多人死于癌症。My grandfather died at the age of 86.我爷爷在我爷爷在86岁时去世了。岁时去世了。The sick man is in danger of death.这位病人有死亡的危险。这位病人有死亡的危险。知识链接知识链接 用用 die dead 或或 death 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1.His grandfather _ last year.2.2.The dog has been _ for a week.3.3.The _ of Mic