2015年秋人教版八上unit1单元综合及复习课件.ppt
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?visited museums went to summer campvisited my uncle went to the beach stayed at home went to the mountains went to New York City一般一般过过去去时时（theSimplePastTense)：1.表示在表示在过过去某去某时间时间的的发发生的生的动动作或存在的状作或存在的状态态。2.常和表示常和表示过过去的去的时间时间状状语语连连用：如用：如lastweekendyesterdaytwodaysagoin2000justnow,then,when时间状语从句时间状语从句。3.谓语谓语：动词动词的的过过去式去式4.规则规则动词动词过过去式的构成去式的构成：一般情况一般情况加加-ed以以e结结尾的加尾的加d，如，如practiced末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加-ed，如，如 stop-stopped以辅音加以辅音加y结尾的结尾的,变变y为为i,再加再加+ed ,如如 studied口诀口诀:一加一加eded，二加，二加d d，三，三要双写，四注意，要双写，四注意，y y变成变成iedied，特殊形式特殊记。，特殊形式特殊记。1 1.写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式1.stay_2.go_3.visit_4.swim_5.study_6.have_7.fly_8.draw_9.do_10.rain_11.help_12.lose_13.make_14.walk_15.decide_16.eat_17.am/is_18.are_stayedwentvisitedswamhadwaswereatewalkedmadehelpeddecideddidflewstudieddrewrainedlost 一般过去时顺口溜一般过去时顺口溜动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用用was或用或用were，have，has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was，were，否定就把，否定就把not添。添。1bTapescript Conversation 1Xiang Hua:Hey,Tina.Where did you go on vacation?Tina:I went to the mountains.Xiang Hua:Did everyone have a good time?Tina:Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Where did you go,Xiang Hua?Xiang Hua:I went to New York City.去爬山了去爬山了.去了纽约市去了纽约市.Conversation 2Girl:Where did you go on vacation,Sally?Sally:Nothing.I just stayed at home.Girl:And did you do anything interesting,Bob?Brad:Yes,I visited my uncle.We went fishing but we didnt get any fish.呆在了家里呆在了家里.拜访了我的叔叔.Conversation 3Boy 1:Did you go anywhere on vacation,Tom?Tom:I went to summer camp.Boy 1:Did you go with anyone?Tom:Yes.I went with my friends.Everyone had a great time.去夏令营了.Conversation1Boy:Where did you go on vacation,Grace?Grace:I went to New York City.Boy:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?Grace:Yes,I went with my mother.Boy:Did you go to Central Park?Grace:Yes,I did.It was really nice.Boy:Did you buy anything special?Grace:Yes,I bought something for my father.Boy:Oh,really?What?Grace:I bought him a hat.2a,2bTapescript 你和别人一起去的吗你和别人一起去的吗?你去中心公园了吗你去中心公园了吗?你买了一些特别的东西吗你买了一些特别的东西吗?买了给2a,2bTapescript Conversation2Girl:Where did you go on vacation,Kevin?Kevin:I went to the beach.Girl:Oh,thats nice.Did you play volleyball?Kevin:No,I didnt.Girl:Well,did you swim?Kevin:Yes,I did.The water was really warm.Girl:How was the food?Kevin:Everything tasted really good!Girl:Did you meet anyone interesting?Kevin:Yes,I met some very interesting people.有趣的人有趣的人去了沙滩.你打排球了吗?你游泳了吗?见到了2a,2bTapescript Conversation3Boy:Where did you go on your vacation,Julie?Julie:I stayed at home.Boy:Oh.So,did you do anything interesting?Julie:No,I didnt.Boy:Did you study for your tests?Julie:Yes,I did.Boy:Did you go out with anyone?Julie:No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.有趣的事有趣的事和别人一起出去.Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow!Did you see Huang guoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful.We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do anything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.Role-playtheconversation.2d度假度假好久没见了好久没见了一些特殊的事一些特殊的事相当多相当多大部分时间大部分时间上个月上个月有趣的地方有趣的地方Linda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?anythingeverythinganyoneAlice:Ofcourse!Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Ilike.somethingnothinganythinganythingDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inyourfamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow.anythingEverythinganyonenothingnoone喂喂看到看到Section B,1c,1dGirl:Hi,Lisa.How was your vacation?Lisa:It was great!I went to Hong Kong with my family.Girl:Really?Wow!Did you do anything special there?Lisa:Well,we went to a fun park.It was really exciting.Girl:Did you go shopping?Lisa:Yeah,I did.Girl:How were the stores?Lisa:Oh,they were very expensive,but I did buy something for my best friend.你的假期怎么样你的假期怎么样?商店怎么样商店怎么样?Girl:And how were the people?Were they friendly?Lisa:Yeah,they were really friendly.My parents have some friends there,and we had dinner at their house.Girl:How was the food?Lisa:It was delicious.I loved their home cooking.Girl:Did everyone have a good time?Lisa:Oh,yes,we did.Everything was excellent.人们怎么样人们怎么样?食物怎么样食物怎么样?anyone anybody（否定句、疑问句中）某人；（否定句、疑问句中）某人；（肯定句中）任何人（肯定句中）任何人anything （否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西；（否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西；（肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西（肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西oevery-every-osome-some-oany-any-ono-no-ooneoneobodybodyothingthing1.由由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。Something is wrong with my watch.Everyone wants to win.Nobody knows the boys name.There is something for everyone at Green Park.2.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。Did anyone see something good in the cinema?Do you have anything to say?3.除除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。1.Tomhasfriendsthoughheisnewhere.2.Sallyfeelssadbecauseshehas_friendsinthenewschool.3.Hurryup,thereis_timeleft.4.Dontworry.Westillhave_time.a fewfewReview few/a few little/a little a littlelittle意思意思用法用法比较级比较级最高级最高级few几乎没有（否定）几乎没有（否定）修名复修名复fewerfewestlittle 几乎没有（否定）几乎没有（否定）修不可名修不可名lessleastmany许多许多修名复修名复moremostmuch许多许多修不可名修不可名moremostUnit 1Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?SectionBMonday,July15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious!In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of theChinese traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town.点拨提升1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻译)_ arrive为不及物动词，意为_,arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点。同义词组:_ The Smiths_New York at 8:00 last night.A.arrived at B.got to C.reach D.arrived2.so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(翻译)_decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：_.3.My sister and I tried paragliding.（翻译）_try to do sth.意为_;try doing sth.意为_We shouldnt try _(study)English,we should try _(study)English.4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻译)_.feel like意为_后常接_.另外feel like还意为_Do you feel like a cup of tea?5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译）_wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who,what,why)引导的从句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城到达到达get to,reachB因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩decide to do sth.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。尽力做某事尽力做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事studyingto study我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。感觉到感觉到从句从句想要想要我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。whatTuesday,July 16th What a difference a day makes!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.When we got to the top,it was raining really hard.We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible!And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted great because I was so hungry!点拨提升1.What a difference a day makes!感叹句，结构为What+名词+主语+谓语！2.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.wait for 等候,后接人或物。too many 太多，后接可数名词复数;too much+不可数名词（money）;much too 太后接形容词或副词（much too big）3.My father didnt bring enough money.enough 作形容词形容词时，表示“足够的，充足的”既可以放在所修饰的词前也可以放在后面eg:They had enough food=They had food enough.做副词副词意为“足够地，充分地”，修饰形容词副词或动词时要放在所修饰的词后面。eg:He is old enough to go to school.Monday,July 15 th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.My sister and I tried paragliding.I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!For lunch,we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious!In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown.There are a lot of buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there.In Weld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town.看到看到到达到达决定决定尝试尝试感觉感觉骑自行车骑自行车许多建筑物许多建筑物散步散步 Tuesday,July 16th What a difference a day makes!My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.When we got to the top,it was raining really hard.We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible!And because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.My father didnt bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.The food tasted great because I was so hungry!步行到达山顶步行到达山顶下雨下雨由于由于2dComplete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?Jane:I_toPenangin_.Anna:Who_yougowith?Jane:Iwentwithmy_.Anna:Whatdidyoudo?MalaysiawentdidfamilyJane:Theweatherwashotand_onMonday,sowewent_onthebeach.Thenintheafternoon,we_bicyclestoGeorgetown.Anna:Soundsgreat!Jane:Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.My_andItoPenangHill,buttheweather_reallybadandrainy.We_alongtimeforthetrainfatherwaswaitedsunnyparaglidingrodeandwewere_andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan_.Anna:Oh,no!Jane:Andthatsnotall!Wealsodidntbring_money,soweonlyhadonebowloffishandrice.wetumbrellaenoughThursday,July18thToday_(be)abeautifulday.MyfatherandI_(go)toPenangHillagain,butthistimewe_(walk)tothetop.We_(start)ourwalkat9:30a.m.and_(see)lotsofspecialMalaysianflowersalongtheway.Aboutonehourlater,we_(stop)and_(drink)sometea.Thenwe_(walk)foranothertwohoursbeforewe_(get)tothetop.I_(be)quitetired,butthecity_(look)wonderfulfromthetopofthehill!wentwaswalkedstartedsawstoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked2e Wednesday,_20Wednesday,_20ththTodaytheweatherwas_.Todaytheweatherwas_.Iwentto_.Itwas_.Iwentto_.Itwas_.We_.IlikedthisplacebecauseWe_.Ilikedthisplacebecause_.Fordinnerwe_.Fordinnerwehad_.Itwas_.had_.Itwas_.Intheevening,Ifeltreally_.Intheevening,Ifeltreally_.3aComplete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places.Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.hot and sunny tiredBeijing duck delicioustake some photos beautiful buy something special interestinglearn something important AugustAugusthotandsunnyTiananmenSquarebeautifulcould learn something important.took some photosBeijingduckdelicioustiredWritingWhen was?Where did you go?Who did you go with?What did you do?Did you?How were?Brainstorming3b.Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.MyvacationLastSunday,IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents.Wewenttherebytrain.IloveditatonceassoonasIwentintothecity.Theweathertherewasfineandnottoohot.Wewenttothebeautifulbeaches.Wepicked a lot of shellfishes and we had great funplaying in the water.For meals,we ate a lot ofseafood.ThereweremanybigstoresinQingdao.Thestoreswereveryexpensive.Wewentshopping after lunch,and we bought nicesouvenirs for my friends.The people there wereveryfriendly.IhadawonderfultimeinQingdao.3cWrite a travel diary like Janes on page.Use your notes in 3b.Thursday,August 1Thursday,August 1ststToday I went to the Palace Museum.It was Today I went to the Palace Museum.It was cool.Then I walked along Changcool.Then I walked along Changan Street till an Street till TianTianan Men Square.The square was very an Men Square.The square was very big.There were many people there.big.There were many people there.I took some photos.Then I went to a Beijing I took some photos.Then I went to a Beijing hutong.It was very old but very interesting.In hutong.It was very old but very interesting.In the afternoon,I went to the Great Wall.The the afternoon,I went to the Great Wall.The Great Wall was fantastic,so I took lots of Great Wall was fantastic,so I took lots of photos there.But it was very tiring to climb the photos there.But it was very tiring to climb the wall,so I felt very tired.After I came back to my wall,so I felt very tired.After I came back to my hotel I decided go to bed early.hotel I decided go to bed early.1.A:Didgoonvacationwithyoulast2.month?B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.2.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?1Completetheconversationswiththecorrectwordsinthebox.anythingeverythingnothinganyoneeveryonenooneanyoneB:No._frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.3.A:IdidntbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.B:_atall?Whynot?4.A:Didyoubuyintheshoppingcenter?B:No,Ididnt._wasveryexpensive.5.A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?B:Great!_hadafuntime!nooneNothinganythingEverythingEveryoneLastAugust,ourclass_(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We_(go)toMountTai.We_(start)ourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.didwentstartedtookAfterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_(find)outwe_(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs_(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates_(tell)metokeepgoing,soI _(go)on.At5:00a.m.,wegottothetop!Everyone_(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun_(start)tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe_(forget)aboutthelastfivehours!foundwerentweretoldwentjumpedstartedforgot词汇练习词汇练习1.去度假去度假 _ 2.待在家里待在家里 _ 3.去海去海滩滩 _ 4.在度假在度假 _ 5.去爬山去爬山 _ 6.参参观观故宫故宫博物博物馆馆 _ 7.去夏令去夏令营营_8.太拥挤太拥挤 _ 翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。go onvacation.stay at home.go to the beachbe on vacation go to the mountains visit the Palace Museumgo to summer camp too crowded词汇练习词汇练习9.相当多相当多_ 10.为为而学而学习习_ 11.出去出去_ 12.大部分时间大部分时间 _ 13.尝起来很好吃尝起来很好吃_ 14.玩得高玩得高兴兴_ 15.当然当然_16.给给的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到_ 翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。quite a few.study for.go outmost of the timetaste goodhave funof course feel like词汇练习词汇练习17.去去购购物物_ 18.在在过过去去_ 19.四四处处走走走走_ 20.因因为为 _ 21.一碗一碗_ 22.第二天第二天_ 23.喝茶喝茶_24.找出；找出；查查明明 _ 翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。go shopping.in the past.walk around because ofone bowl ofthe next day drink tea find out词汇练习词汇练习25.继续继续_ 26.照相照相_ 27.重要的事重要的事_ 28.上上下下上上下下_ 29.出来出来 _ 30.为为某人某人买买某物某物_ 31.尝尝起来起来_32.看起来看起来_ 翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。go on take photos something importantup and downcome upbuy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.taste+adj.look+adj.词汇练习词汇练习33.除了除了之外什么都没有之外什么都没有_ 34.看起来似乎看起来似乎_ 35.到达某地到达某地_ 36.决定去做某事决定去做某事_ 37.想要做某事想要做某事 _ 38.为为某人某人买买某物某物_ 39.尝尝起来起来_40.看起来看起来_ 翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。nothingbut seem+（to b
