2016年中考英语一轮复习第13讲(人教版八年级下Units7～8).ppt

第第13讲八年级讲八年级(下下)Units 78achieve及物动词及物动词主语一般是主语一般是sb.sb.宾语一般是宾语一般是dreams/plans等等come true不及物动词短不及物动词短语语主语一般是主语一般是dreams/predictions/plans等等推推测测must(肯定推肯定推测测)一定一定cant(否定推否定推测测)不可能不可能推推测测must have done sth.(推推测测过过去去)一定做一定做过过某事某事must be doing sth.(推推测现测现在在)一定正在做某事一定正在做某事责责任、任、义务义务must必必须须(have to不得不不得不)Must.？否定答？否定答语语用用neednt或或dont/doesnt have toa number of许许多；大量多；大量句中主句中主语语是是a number of后接的复后接的复数名数名词词，谓语动词谓语动词用复数形式用复数形式the number of.的数量的数量句中主句中主语语中心中心词词是是number，谓语谓语动词动词用用单单数形式数形式同步训练同步训练综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10分分)1China is larger than _ in Africa.Athe other countriesBany countryCany of the other countriesDany other country【解解析析】考考查查比比较较级级表表示示最最高高级级的的用用法法。中中国国不不属属于于非非洲洲，故故比比非非洲洲任任何何一一个个国国家家都都大大。D项项将将中中国国包包括括在在被被比较的主体比较的主体Africa之内不合适。之内不合适。答案：答案：B2(2015青青海海)Have you heard the news of the traffic accident?Yes,many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming _.Aworse and worse Bbetter and betterCmore and more【解解析析】考考查查形形容容词词的的比比较较级级。由由答答语语中中的的“many people have lost their lives”可可知知，许许多多人人都都失失去去了了生生命命，形势变得越来越糟糕。故选形势变得越来越糟糕。故选A。答案：答案：A3In the future I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot _ people.Amore Bfewer Cless Dmany【解解析析】a lot修修饰饰比比较较级级，故故排排除除D；people为为可可数数名名词词，用用more或或fewer修修饰饰，根根据据句句意意“因因为为有有更更多多的的人人而而变变得拥挤得拥挤”知知more符合题意。符合题意。答案：答案：A4Dont give up.I believe you can _ your dreams one day.Arisk Breach Cachieve Daccept【解析解析】achieve ones dream(s)“实现梦想实现梦想”，固定词组。，固定词组。答案：答案：C5Is New Zealand a big country?No,New Zealand only has two islands.One is North Island,_ is South Island.Aother Bthe other Canother【解解析析】考考查查代代词词的的用用法法。上上文文提提到到两两座座岛岛屿屿，表表示示两两者中的另一者用者中的另一者用the other。答案：答案：B6Susan,I want to ask you some questions _ this subject.Afor Bon Cin Dat【解析解析】关于某方面用介词关于某方面用介词on。答案：答案：B7_ is really hard _ them to climb such a high mountain.AThis;to BIt;to CThis;for DIt;for【解解析析】考考查查固固定定句句型型。It is 形形容容词词 for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正主语是是形式主语，真正主语是to do sth.。答案：答案：D8(2015昆明昆明)Long time no see!Oh!It _ five years since we met last time.Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been【解解析析】考考查查动动词词的的时时态态和和主主谓谓一一致致。由由“since we met last time”可可知知，应应用用现现在在完完成成时时；it作作主主语语，谓谓语语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。答案：答案：C9My father hasnt finished reading the book _.Aalready Byet Ctoo Dalso【解解析析】句句意意为为“我我父父亲亲还还没没有有读读完完这这本本书书”，already和和yet通通常常与与现现在在完完成成时时连连用用，但但already意意为为“已已经经”，用于肯定句中；用于肯定句中；yet用于否定句和疑问句中。故选用于否定句和疑问句中。故选B。答案：答案：B10_，or we will not catch the train.AHurry up BBe quietCBe careful DTry out【解解析析】hurry up意意为为“快快点点儿儿”；be quiet意意为为“安安静静”；be careful意意为为“小小心心”；try out意意为为“实实验验”。句句意为意为“快点儿，否则我们将赶不上火车了快点儿，否则我们将赶不上火车了”，故选，故选A。答案：答案：A1A.tool Bmusic Cspirit【解解析析】tool意意为为“工工具具”；music意意为为“音音乐乐”；spirit意意为为“精精神神”。由由“Mollys brother Sammy liked to play the guitar and sing.”可知，应选可知，应选B。答案：答案：B2A.anything Beverything Cnothing【解解析析】anything意意为为“任任何何事事情情”；everything意意为为“每每件件事事”；nothing意意为为“没没有有事事情情”。由由上上文文“He wrote a lot of songs and played them for his family.”可可知知，除了音乐，除了音乐，Sammy没什么更想做的了。故选没什么更想做的了。故选C。答案：答案：C3A.passed Bcut Cclimbed【解解析析】由由下下文文中中的的“he fell off”可可知知，Sammy爬爬树树时时从从树树上上摔摔下下来来，摔摔伤伤了了胳胳膊膊。pass意意为为“经经过过”；cut意意为为“切切”；climb意为意为“爬爬”。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C4A.sad Bbored Cpoor【解解析析】sad意意为为“难难过过”；bored意意为为“无无聊聊的的”；poor意意 为为“贫贫 穷穷 的的”。由由 上上 文文“The doctor at the hospital told him his arm would never work again.”和和下下文文“His sister Molly felt sad too.She knew how down he was.”可知，可知，Sammy很难过。故选很难过。故选A。答案：答案：A5A.teach Bhelp Csave【解解析析】teach意意为为“教教”；help意意为为“帮帮助助”；save意意为为“救救，节节省省”。由由下下句句“She told him to be positive,and she would help him out.”可可知知，他他姐姐姐姐希希望望可可以以帮帮助他。故选助他。故选B。答案：答案：B6A.but Band Cbecause【解解析析】but意意为为“但但是是”；and意意为为“和和”；because意意为为“因因为为”。分分析析句句意意可可知知，“Sammy smiled a bit”的的原原因是因是“his sister to care”。故选。故选C。答案：答案：C7A.put away Btake away Cpick up【解解析析】put away意意为为“收收起起来来”；take away意意为为“拿拿走走”；pick up意意为为“捡捡起起，拿拿起起”。由由空空格格后后“his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music”可可知知，Sammy迫不及待地拿起了吉他。故选迫不及待地拿起了吉他。故选C。答案：答案：C8A.sounded Bfelt Csmelt【解解析析】sound意意为为“听听起起来来”；feel意意为为“感感觉觉到到”；smell意意为为“闻闻起起来来”。由由上上文文“Sammys arm did not work right”和和下下句句“He became so upset and threw his guitar away.”可可知知，此此处处指指Sammy所所弹弹奏奏的的音音乐乐听听起起来来都是错的。故选都是错的。故选A。答案：答案：A9A.down Binside Coutside【解解析析】down意意为为“向向下下”；inside意意为为“里里面面”；outside意意为为“外外面面”。由由空空格格后后“took Sammys guitar out of the dirty old dustbin”可可知知，Molly跑跑到到外外面面，从从垃垃圾桶里把圾桶里把Sammy的吉他取了出来。故选的吉他取了出来。故选C。答案：答案：C10A.what Ball Cwhich【解解析析】what意意为为“什什么么”；all意意为为“全全部部”；which意意为为“哪哪个个”。由由上上文文“Can you teach me to play？”以以 及及 下下 文文“before long she could play just like a superstar”可可知知，Sammy把把自自己己所所知知道道的的有有关关吉吉他他的的全全部部知知识识都都教教给给了了Molly。此此处处应应用用all作作定定语语从从句句“that he knew about guitar”的先行词。故选的先行词。故选B。答案：答案：B1The best title is _.AThick Plant LifeBLife Around AntarcticaCTons of FoodDPenguins【解解析析】主主旨旨大大意意题题。本本文文主主要要讲讲的的是是南南极极洲洲附附近近的的生生命。命。答案：答案：B2The most famous animal of Antarctica is the _.Awhale Bseal Cpenguin Dfox【解析解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin.”可得出答案。可得出答案。答案：答案：C3Antarctica has _.Amuch ice Bwarm weatherCflocks of geese Dwarm water【解解析析】细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一段段中中“Antarctica is the land of snow and ice.”可得出答案。可得出答案。答案：答案：A4Around Antarctica there _.Aare many peopleBis little plant lifeCare many animalsDis little snow【解解析析】细细节节理理解解题题。由由第第一一段段最最后后两两句句可可知知，南南极极地地区有许多动物。区有许多动物。答案：答案：C5The word“struts”in the last paragraph means _.Aswims gracefully Bwalks proudlyCruns swiftly Djumps happily【解解析析】词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据后后半半句句“就就像像电电影影明明星星在在街街上走一样上走一样”可知，应是可知，应是“walks proudly”趾高气扬地走。趾高气扬地走。答案：答案：B