with的复合结构的用法ppt课件.pptx

with复合结构复合结构一、一、with复合结构复合结构:“with宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语”此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。语。二、二、with复合结构的构成复合结构的构成1.with+宾语宾语+adj.（adj.表状态）表状态）He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。She lay in bed with her face pale.她躺在床上，脸色苍白。她躺在床上，脸色苍白。2.with+宾语宾语+adv.（adv.表状态）表状态）Her mother sat on the chair with her head down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。3.with+宾语宾语+to do (to do表将来，有时用主动形表将来，有时用主动形 式表示被动意义式表示被动意义)I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I had to go to bed with nothing to do.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。我没有事可做，只好睡觉。4.with+宾语宾语+介词短语介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。老师进来了，手里拿着本书。5.with+宾语宾语+doing (doing表主动或正在进行表主动或正在进行)With the machine helping us,we could finish the work on time.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。6.with+宾语宾语+done (done表完成或被动表完成或被动)With everything done,she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。做完一切事情以后，她回家了。1.With the boy_us the way,we got there easily.A.showed B.showing C.to show D.show 2.With everything_,she went home.A.done B.being done C.to do D.doing 3.With Mr.Frank_us,Im sure we will succeed.A.help B.helped C.to help D.helps Exercise:1.With the boy _the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已领过路）（小男孩已领过路）2.With the boy _the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天将领路）（小男孩明天将领路）3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_.(shut)leadingto leadshut(lead)