九年级Unit2SectionB-2.ppt

Section BSection BPeriod 2(2a 3b)Period 2(2a 3b)Translatethephrases.dressuplookscarycelebrateHalloweenthinkofplayatrickonlearnaboutdressupas打扮；穿上盛装打扮；穿上盛装看起来很可怕看起来很可怕庆祝万圣节庆祝万圣节认为；想到认为；想到捉弄捉弄.；欺骗某人欺骗某人了解了解/知道知道打扮成打扮成/伪装成伪装成HowtocelebrateHalloween?dressup trickortreateatsweetspumpkinlanternshavepartiesCanyounameanyforeignfestivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingAprilFoolsDayValentinesDayForeignfestivalsChristmasFoolsDayValentinesDayEasterThanksgivingDayMothersDayFathersDayHalloweenThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingonthefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest.Thetraditionalfoodareroastingturkey,cornandpumpkinpieswithice-cream.AprilFoolsDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril.Popularsincethe19thcentury.Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother.SaintValentinesDay(orValentinesDay)isaholidayobserved(庆祝庆祝)onFebruary14eachyear.Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.HalloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountriesonOctober31.ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedgenerallyonDecember25bymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.ChristmasAprilFoolsDayHalloweenSt.ValentinesDayThanksgivingFourthThursdayinNovemberTrytomatcheachfestivalwiththecorrectdate.February14thApril1stOctober31stDecember25thSpeakingofChristmas,whatdoyouthinkof?SantaClausChristmastreegiftsreindeerChristmascard2a WhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Discussingroupsandcreateamindmap.ChristmasSymbolsDateActivitiesStories1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?2.WhowroteA Christmas Carol?Peopleusuallythinkaboutgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.2bReadandanswerthequestions.CharlesDickenswroteA Christmas Carol.3.WhatisthetruemeaningorspiritofChristmas?ThetruespiritofChristmasistheimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytothepeoplearoundus.A Christmas CarolisanovelbyEnglishauthorCharlesDickens,firstpublishedonDecember19,1843.IttellsthestoryofbitteroldmiserEbenezerScroogeandhistransformation,resultingfromsupernaturalvisitsbyJacobMarleyandtheGhostsofChristmasesPast,PresentandYettoCome.Thenovelmetwithinstantsuccessandcriticalacclaim.While A Christmas Carolbringstoreadersimagesoflight,joy,warmthandlife,italsobringsstrongandunforgettableimagesofdarkness,despair,coldness,sadnessanddeath.Scroogehimselfistheembodiment(体现体现)ofwinter,and,justaswinterisfollowedbyspringandtherenewaloflife,sotooisScroogescold,pinchedheartrestoredtotheinnocentgoodwillhehadknowninhischildhoodandyouth.1.Scroogeisunfriendlytoothers.2.JacobMarleyusedtoworktogetherwithScrooge.3.JacobMarleyandScroogearedifferentincharacters.4.JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.TReadagainanddecidethesentencesaretrueorfalse.TFTWhatdoesScroogeseewhenheswith2c Readandcompletethechart.hishappierdaysasachildhowotherswerespendingChristmasthatyearnobodycareswhenhediestheGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?2dAnswerthequestions.1.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?2.DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?BecauseScroogeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesnttreatothersnicely,andheonlycaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.No,hehasnofriends./No,hedoesnthavealotoffriends.Becausehewasntnicetopeopleandneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedied?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?HewaspunishedbecauselikeScrooge,hewasntnicetoothersandheonlycaredaboutmoney.Yes,JacobMarleywantstohelpScrooge.BecauseMarleysghosttriedtowarnScroogetochangehiswayssoasnottoenduplikehim.5.HowdoesScroogefeelwhenhewakesuponChristmasDay?6.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?Hefeelsrelievedbecausehewasscaredinhissleepandheissurprisedandhappytohaveachancetochangehislifebecauseitisonlythenextmorning.Scroogechangeshiswaysandbecomesabetterperson.WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Ingroupsoffour,makeaconversationbetweenthethreeghostsandScrooge.2eSanta ClausSantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas,SaintNicholas,KrisKringleorjustSanta.Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard.Hewearsaredcoatandaredhatwithawhitefurtrim.Fromatleastthe1820sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer.Traditional cuisineAspecialChristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholidayscelebration,andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.ChristmaspuddingWhatdoyouknowaboutChristmas?Makealistofthingsthatyouknowaboutthisfestivalwithyourgroup.Usethequestionstohelpyou.Whenisthisfestival?Whydopeoplecelebrateit?Whodotheycelebrateitwith?Dotheyeatordrinkanythingspecial?Whatotherthingsdotheydoaspartofthecelebrations?Doyouknowanyoldstoriesaboutthisfestival?Howdopeoplefeelwhentheycelebrateit?Talkaboutyourfavoritefestival.A:Whichisyourfavoritefestival?B:_.A:Whydoyoulike_?B:Because_.3aYourEnglish-speakingpenpalwantstoknowaboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Makesomenotesaboutthefestival.Whatisthenameofthefestival?Whenisit?Whatdopeopleeat?Whatdopeopledo?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Chinesefestivals3bWritealettertoyourpenpalandtellhim/heraboutyourfavoriteChinesefestival.Useyournotesin3a.MyfavoriteChinesefestivalis.Itiscelebratedin/on.Duringthisfestival,people.Itismyfavoritefestivalbecause.Itmakesmefeel.DearTom,MyfavoriteChinesefestivalisSpringFestival.ItisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe1stdayofthefirstlunar(阴阴历历)month.Duringthisfestival,peopleusuallycleananddecoratetheirhousecarefullybeforeitcomes.TheyeatNiangao,eighttreasuresrice(八宝八宝饭饭)andfamilyreuniondinner.Itismyfavoritefestivalbecausewekidscanwearnewclothesandgetgiftmoney.Whatsmore,wecanwatchthedragondance(舞舞狮狮).Itmakesmefeelveryhappyandexcited.Yours_DearSue,MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheSpringFestival.Itiscelebratedonthe1stdayoftheChineselunar(阴阴历历)calendar.Beforethefestival,ourhouseshavetobecleanedandweneedtobuynewclothesforanewyearscoming.Ontheeve,myfamilygoestomygrandparentshomeforareuniondinner.Ourfamilyusuallyhasjiaozi,fish,niangaoandagreatmanydishes.OnthefirstdayofourNewYear,peopleweartheirnewclothesandvisitfamilyandfriends.Childrenwillreceiveredpacketsfilledwith“lucky”money.Thatsoneofmyfavoritepartsofthisfestival.ItsmyfavoritefestivalbecauseIenjoyspendingtimewithmyrelatives.Itmakesmefeelveryhappyandlovedtobewithmyfamily!Yourstruly,MeiLi假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike想通过你想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike写一封写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。内容提示：春节的情况。内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节节前、除夕、节日期间日期间)。SpringFestival,traditional,decorate,ontheeveofthefestival,gettogether,luckymoney,setofffireworksDearMike,Howareyou?ImreallygladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesefestivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchasSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalandsoon.IdliketointroducetheSpringFestivaltoyou.SpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itusuallylastsfor15days.Daysbeforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhouses.Theythinkcleaningsweepsawayanybadluck.Theydecoratetheirhouseswithpapercuts.Ontheeveofthefestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.ThentheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcometheNewYear.Duringthefestival,kidsgetluckymoneyfromoldpeople.Peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theywisheachotherahappynewyearandgoodluck.Howhappyweare!Bestwishes!Yours,LiuWeiChinesefestivals or Westernfestivals?Whichfestivalsdoyoulikebetter,Shouldwecelebrateforeignfestival(国外的国外的节节日日)?Why?interestingknowmoreaboutforeignculture(外国的文化外国的文化)exchangewithforeigners(与外国人交流与外国人交流)modern(时时髦）髦）LoveourfestivalsSomeWesternfestivalsareveryinteresting,butourChinesetraditionalfestivalsarealsomeaningful(有意有意义义的的).Wecelebratethemtoshowourlovetofamilies.Chinaisabigcountrywithalonghistory,butwearelosing(失去失去)ourlongtradition(传统传统)now.Ifwedontloveourtraditionalfestivals,theywilldisappearinthefuture.Nomatterwherewego,DontforgetweareChinese.Weshould-Loveourfestivals.Loveourculture(文化文化).Loveourcountry(国家国家).Enjoyasong,Merry Christmas,Happy Holidays.Translatethephrases.careaboutmakemoneybusinesspartnerwarnsb.todosth.enduptakesb.backtooneschildhoodremindsb.ofwakeup关心关心.赚钱赚钱生意伙伴；生意合伙人生意伙伴；生意合伙人告戒告戒/警告某人做某事警告某人做某事最终成为；最后处于最终成为；最后处于带某人回到童年时代带某人回到童年时代使某人想起使某人想起醒来醒来Languagepoints1.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.这是一个倒装句。主语是这是一个倒装句。主语是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，谓语是，谓语是lies。介词短语。介词短语behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒装，是置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。liebehind背后存在背后存在;是是.的原因的原因Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.我不知道他决定离开的原因是什么。我不知道他决定离开的原因是什么。TwothingsliebehindLatinAmericasrenaissance.两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。lievi.平躺；位于平躺；位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。Thenovelislyingonthetable.小说平放在桌子上。小说平放在桌子上。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。辨析：辨析：lay,lielie的过去式与的过去式与lay的现在式同形的现在式同形,故极易混故极易混淆。淆。lay是及物动词是及物动词,意为意为“把把置于置于”,而而lie是不及物动词是不及物动词,意为意为“躺着躺着,平放平放,位位于于”。前者表动作。前者表动作,后者表状态。如：后者表状态。如：Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.他把词典放在书架上。他把词典放在书架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.那本词典放在书架上。那本词典放在书架上。知识链接知识链接巧记巧记lie的的lay的口诀的口诀躺躺lie,lay,lain,lyingLieinbedagain;撒谎撒谎lie,lied,lied,lyingDontbealiar;产蛋产蛋lay,laid,laid,layingHenlaidanegg;放置放置Aboypickeditup,andlaiditinthebag.知识链接知识链接用用lay和和lie的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：1、Dont_theglassonthecornerofthetable.别别把玻璃杯放在台角上。把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、Thecity_inthenorthofChina.那座城市位于中国的北部。那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hesstill_inbed.他他还还躺在床上。躺在床上。laylieslyinglieahead展现在面前展现在面前lieby躺在一边休息躺在一边休息,搁置不用搁置不用liedown躺下躺下,躺下闲着躺下闲着lieagainst靠在靠在上上lieintheway妨害妨害,阻碍阻碍lieinthesun晒太阳晒太阳2.Heismeanandmean在这里是形容词，意思是在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的刻薄的；吝啬的”Heisameanman.他是个自私的人。他是个自私的人。Dontbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！别对你弟弟那么刻薄！Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Shestoomeantomakeadonation.她很小气，不肯捐款。她很小气，不肯捐款。meanv.意思是；打算；意味意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？Imeanthatshisowndecisiontoleave.我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.我打算明天看望你。我打算明天看望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.涨工资意味着增加购买力。涨工资意味着增加购买力。知识链接知识链接3.,hisdeadbusinesspartner.deadadj.死的；失去生命力的死的；失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears.他已死去多年。他已死去多年。Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.婴儿生下时就已死了。婴儿生下时就已死了。Theyfoundhimdead.他们发现他死了。他们发现他死了。diev.死亡死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。现在有很多人死于癌症。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.我爷爷在我爷爷在86岁时去世了。岁时去世了。die是瞬间动词，用于完成时不能与表示一是瞬间动词，用于完成时不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。段时间的状语连用。deathn.死；死；死亡死亡Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.这位病人有死亡的危险。这位病人有死亡的危险。知识链接知识链接用用die,dead或或death完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1.Hisgrandfather_lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen_foraweek.3.The_ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.dieddeaddeathPopstarWhiteHoustonwasfound_(死亡死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.Petersmotherdiedthreeyearsago.She_forthreeyears.A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdieddeadC4.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,usedtodosth.曾经曾经；过去常常；过去常常Iusedtogotothecinema,butIneverhavetimenow.我过去经常去看电影，但现在再没有时间了。我过去经常去看电影，但现在再没有时间了。Didyouusetogoswimmingintheriverwhenyouwereyoung?你小时候经常在河里游泳吗？你小时候经常在河里游泳吗？usedtodosth./beusedtodoingsth./beusedtodosth.的区别的区别usedtodosth.“过去常常过去常常”,其后跟动词原形其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”,其中其中to是介词是介词,后接名词或动名词。如：后接名词或动名词。如：Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事被用来做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.知识链接知识链接1).Thisbuildingisadepartmentstorenow.It_acinema.A.isusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtodoing2).Childrenatthebeginningoflastcentury_alotand_themselvesgreatlyevenwithouttelevision.A.usedtoread,enjoyingB.usedtoread,enjoyedC.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedtoread,enjoyingBB5.,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.punishv.处罚；惩罚处罚；惩罚Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。punishmentn.惩罚惩罚Theboyavoidedpunishmentbyrunningaway.那个男孩通过逃跑来逃避惩罚。那个男孩通过逃跑来逃避惩罚。punishfor因因受罚受罚punishwith用用来惩罚来惩罚Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。Policepunishedherwithafineof25yuanforspeeding.由于超速驾驶由于超速驾驶,警察罚了她警察罚了她25元。元。知识链接知识链接1).他因儿子撒他因儿子撒谎谎而而处罚处罚他。他。2).母母亲处罚亲处罚自己的孩子，不准他出去。自己的孩子，不准他出去。Hepunishedhissonforlying.Themotherpunishedherchildbynotallowinghimtogoout.6.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifwarnv.警告；告诫警告；告诫Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.他们警告她他们警告她说，她说，她再这么干就处罚她。再这么干就处罚她。Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.我告诫他们树林里可能有蛇。我告诫他们树林里可能有蛇。Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice.我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。我们警告他不要在这样薄的冰上溜冰。warnagainst告诫告诫提防，警告提防，警告不要不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.他警告我晚上不要到那去。他警告我晚上不要到那去。warnabout告诫告诫提防提防TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes.气象局发出了飓风警报。气象局发出了飓风警报。知识链接知识链接根据根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子。1)Theteachers_thestudents_thestairs.老老师师提醒学生当心楼梯。提醒学生当心楼梯。2)Theteacher_thestudents_ the mountain in such badweather.老老师师提醒学生提醒学生们们在在这这么坏的天气里不要爬么坏的天气里不要爬山。山。warnaboutwarnednottoclimb7.presentn.礼物；现在礼物；现在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypresent.他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。他给我买了一条围巾作生日礼物。Thechildrenweredelightedwiththepresents.孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。Thiswatchisabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。Idonthaveanydictionaryatpresent.目前我一本词典也没有。目前我一本词典也没有。present,gift这两个词的共同意思是这两个词的共同意思是“礼物礼物”。其区别是：其区别是：1.gift常指贵重的礼品常指贵重的礼品,可以是具体的可以是具体的,也可以也可以是抽象的东西是抽象的东西;present则往往指一般的具体则往往指一般的具体的礼物的礼物,价值可高可低。价值可高可低。2.赠送赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为往往被看作慷慨的行为;而赠送而赠送present则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。3.gift多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品,一一般没有回赠般没有回赠;present则多指送给亲友的礼品则多指送给亲友的礼品,往往有回赠。往往有回赠。知识链接知识链接【2012江江苏扬苏扬州州】Wishyouapleasantjourney!Thanks!Illgiveyoua_assoonasIarriveinParis.A.ringB.handC.rideD.presentA-Whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation?-_presentourvacationsaretooshortA.AtB.OnC.FromD.For-_presentyouveboughtforme!-Imgladyoulikeit.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.WhatABpresentadj.现在的；当前的现在的；当前的Wehaveallagreedthatthepresentproposalisagoodone.我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。Hedoesntfeelsatisfiedwithhispresentjob.目前的工作未能让他感到满足。目前的工作未能让他感到满足。知识拓展知识拓展8.,spreadingloveandjoy.spreadv.传播；蔓延传播；蔓延Theradiospreadthenewsassoonastheaccidenthappened.事故一发生，收音机就把这条消息传播事故一发生，收音机就把这条消息传播出去了。出去了。ThenewsofthisaccidentsoonspreadinLondon.这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。这个事故的消息很快就在伦敦传开。Thediseasespreadoverthewholecountry.这种疾病在全国传播开了。这种疾病在全国传播开了。(2012无无锡锡)这这则则消消息息似似乎乎比比我我们们原原先先预预想的想的传传播得更快。播得更快。Thenews_thanwehadexpected.seemedtospreadfaster/morequicklyspreadabout/around广泛散布广泛散布spreadto蔓延到蔓延到spreadthroughout传传遍遍spreadover分散；分散；传传开开spreadfrom.to从从传传到到spreadon在在上涂上涂spreadn.蔓延；传播蔓延；传播Whatcanwedotopreventthespreadofthedisease?我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播我们能做些什么来防止这种疾病的传播呢呢？Thespreadofdiseasefrightenedthevillagers.这种疾病的蔓延吓坏了村民们。这种疾病的蔓延吓坏了村民们。知识拓展知识拓展