新人教八年级上册unit1-Where-did-you-go-on-vacation-课件.ppt
What did you do in your What did you do in your summer vacation?summer vacation?IwenttoBeijingforvacation.Iwenttothemountains.Iwenttosummercamp.Istayedathome.Ivisitedthemuseums.Iwenttothebeach.1.stayedathome_2.wenttoNewYorkCity_3.visitedmyuncle_4.wenttosummercamp_5.wenttothemountains_6.wenttothebeach_7.visitedmuseums_bdcgaeMatch the activities Match the activities with the pictures a-with the pictures a-g.g.1afListen and number Listen and number the people in the the people in the picture(1-5).picture(1-5).1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom43251bMake conversations about the people in the picture.WheredidTinagoonvacation?Shewenttothemountains.Wheredidgoonvacation?She/He1cHowwasyourvacation?Great!Wheredidyougo?Iwenttothemountains.Make your ownconversations.Listen.Where did the people go on vacation?Complete the chart.2aPeoplePlaces Grace Kevin JulieNewYorkCityThebeachStayedathomeListen again.Check()Yes,I did or No,I didnt for each question.2bDid youYes,I did.No,I didntGracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Did youYes,I did.No,I didntJuliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?Role-play conversations between Grace,Kevin and Julie.2cA:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Julie,wheredidyougoonvacation?I.Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Yes,I.2dRead the conversation and match the people with the right place.HelenRickRole-play the conversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.1.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，在英语中，anything,something,nothing和和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和和everybody)用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置后置”。e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.Theresnothinginterestinginthenewstoday.2.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?anywhere意为意为“在任何地方在任何地方”，常用于，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。e.g.Icantfindmykeysanywhere.我到处也找不到我的钥匙。我到处也找不到我的钥匙。3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.afew意为意为“一些，若干（一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。后跟可数名词复数形式。quiteafew意为意为“相当多；不少相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。后跟可数名词复数形式。e.g.Afewgirlsareplayingvolleyball.几个女孩正在打排球。几个女孩正在打排球。Therearequiteafewbirdsintheforest.在那片森林里有很多鸟。在那片森林里有很多鸟。4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.most意为意为“大多数大多数”，后跟可数名词或，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。不可数名词均可。e.g.Moststudentsgotoschoolonfoot.大多数学生步行去上学。大多数学生步行去上学。【辨析辨析】most+名词名词泛指多数，无范围泛指多数，无范围；most+of+the(this/that/those/these等等)名名词词，指某一范围内的多数。指某一范围内的多数。e.g.Mostofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike.这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Didhegooutwith_(任何人任何人)?2.Theydidntbuy_(特殊特殊的东西的东西)thereyesterday.3.Tellus_(有趣的有趣的事情事情)aboutyourvacation,Jenny.anyonesomethinginterestinganythingspecial4.Theycaught_(相当多的相当多的)insectsintheforest.5._(大多数大多数)studentscangettoschoolearly.quiteafewMostofthe用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假用英语询问你的一位好朋友，她（他）假期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写期去了哪里？看到了什么？并将此对话写在作业上。在作业上。A:Wheredidyougo,?B:IwenttoA:DidyouseeB:Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.Role-play the conversation in 2d.Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Hi,Rick.Yes,.1.你去了什么地方去度假？你去了什么地方去度假？_yougoon_?2.我去了纽约市。我去了纽约市。I_NewYorkCity.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？你和别的什么人一起去的吗？_gooutwith_?vacationWheredidwenttoDidyouanyone根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._washere._wason_.5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_youbuy_?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I_formyfather.7.不，我没有买什么东西。不，我没有买什么东西。No,I_.NooneEveryonevacationanythingspecialDidboughtsomethingboughtnothing8.吃的怎么样？吃的怎么样？_thefood?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。所有的东西尝起来都很好。_reallygood.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？每个人都玩得很开心吗？_haveagoodtime?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes._wasexcellent.HowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneEverything某人某人某事某事任何人任何人任何事任何事没有人没有人没有东西没有东西每人每人一切一切1.some,any,no,every与与-one,-thing可以可以组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：someone复合不定代词小结：复合不定代词小结：anyonenooneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverything2.带带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。句或一般疑问句中。e.g.我想吃点东西。我想吃点东西。Idlike_toeat.今天有人给我打电话吗？今天有人给我打电话吗？Did_callmetoday?anyonesomething3.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。后面。e.g.这本书里有什么新东西吗？这本书里有什么新东西吗？Isthere_inthisbook?今天没有什么特别的事。今天没有什么特别的事。Theres_today.anythingnewnothingspecial4.由由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。语动词用单数第三人称形式。e.g.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.5.除除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。写成一个词。3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?anythingeverythinganyoneAlice:Ofcourse!Ibought_formyparents,but_formyself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself?Alice:Ididntreallysee_Ilike.somethingnothinganythinganything1.myself(我自己我自己)，yourself(你自己你自己)是反是反身代身代词词。表示。表示“某人自己的某人自己的词词”叫反身代叫反身代词词。见见下表：下表：myselfyourselfhimself herself itself我自己我自己你自己你自己他自己他自己她自己她自己它自它自己己ourselves yourselvesthemselves我们自己我们自己你们自己你们自己他们自己他们自己1.Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?你你为为你自己你自己买买什么什么东东西了西了吗吗?（做介（做介词宾语词宾语）2.TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.那位老人自学英那位老人自学英语语。（做。（做动词宾语动词宾语）3.Thethingitselfisnotimportant.事情本身并不重要。事情本身并不重要。（做同位（做同位语语）4.Imyselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.上周我自己去拜上周我自己去拜访访了姑姑。了姑姑。（做同位语）（做同位语）anything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.3bDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_interesting?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgreat.anythingEverythinganyoneWefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow!nothingnooneDidyouEveryone Someone(name)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Ask your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.3cInourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant.Noonereadanythinginteresting.LiLeivisitedhisgrandparentsinthetown.LiuXueboughtsomethinginteresting.XuLikeptadiary.Now work by yourselves.Then give your own report on your group.选词填空。选词填空。something,anyone,everything,anything,nothing,someone,noone,everyone1._foundMr.Liskeysandgavethembacktohimyesterday.2.Didyousee_inthebigbox?No,Ididnt.Theres_init.3._helpedthelittleboy.Hedidithimself.nothingSomeoneNooneanything4.Mywatchdoesntwork._iswrongwithit.5.Hello,_!Hello,Mr.Smith!6.Howsitgoing,Jack?Great!_isgoingwell.7.Didyougotothebeachwith_?Yes.Iwenttherewithmycousin.anyoneEverythingeveryoneSomething1.背诵背诵Grammarfocus部分。部分。2.复习复合不定代词及反身代词复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。的用法。第一人称第一人称 ourselves第二人称第二人称第第三三人人称称 themselvesyourselfmyselfyourselveshimselfitselfherself反身代词：反身代词：someanyeveryno人人everyoneno one物物anyonesomeonenothingsomething anything everything复合不定代词：复合不定代词：滑翔伞运动滑翔伞运动deliciousexpensiveexcitingboring1._delicious3._exciting5._terrible2._expensive4._cheap6._boringfdabce1aMatch the words with the pictures below.wordsdelicious_wordsterrible_1bLook at the words in 1a again.Write words on the left.Write words on the right.excitingcheapboringexpensiveListen.Lisa is talking about her vacation.Answer the questions.1.WheredidLisagoonvacation?_2.Didshedoanythingspecialthere?Whatwasit?_Yes,shedid.ShewenttoHongKong.Shewenttoafunpark.1c3.Didshebuyanythingforherbestfriend?_4.DidLisalikehervacation?_Yes,shedid.Yes,shedid.Listen again.Fill in the blanks.WhatdidLisasayabout?hervacation_thefunpark_thepeople_thestores_thefood_1dgreatexcitingfriendlydeliciousexpensiveAsk and answer questions about Lisas vacation.Begin your questions with:1eWheredid?Whatdid?Didshe?Howwas?Howwere?Discuss the questions with your partner.2a1.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation?Theyusually_2.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?Goingfishing._birdparaglidingbicyclebuildingtraderumbrella2bRead Janes diary entries about her vacation quickly and answer the questions.1.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?_2.WhataboutonTuesday?_Yes,shedid.ShedidnthaveagoodtimeonTuesday.2cRead Janes diary entries again.Fill in the chart.ThingsJanedidorsawDidshelikeit?(Yes/No)Whyorwhynot?triedparaglidingTheyweredelicious.walkedaroundGeorgetownIt was exciting.Yeshad Malaysian yellow noodlesYesYesThere are many old buildings.wenttoPenangHill Ittastedgreatbecauseshewashungry.It was raining really hard.Nohad one bowl of rice and some fishYesThey couldnt see anything below.2dComplete the conversation about Janes trip to Penang using the information in the diary entries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?Jane:I_toPenangin_.Anna:Who_yougowith?Jane:Iwentwithmy_.Anna:Whatdidyoudo?MalaysiawentdidfamilyJane:Theweatherwashotand_onMonday,sowewent_onthebeach.Thenintheafternoon,we_bicyclestoGeorgetown.Anna:Soundsgreat!Jane:Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.My_andIwenttoPenangHill,buttheweather_reallybadandrainy.We_alongtimeforthetrainfatherwaswaitedsunnyparaglidingrodeandwewere_andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan_.Anna:Oh,no!Jane:Andthatsnotall!Wealsodidntbring_money,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.wetumbrellaenough2eImagine Jane went to Penang Hill again and had a great day.Fill in the blanks in her diary entry with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.阅读指导：阅读指导：1.读短文可知，本文是一篇日记。记述读短文可知，本文是一篇日记。记述了七月十八日他们一次旅游的经过。了七月十八日他们一次旅游的经过。因此，本文在时态上应用一般过去时因此，本文在时态上应用一般过去时态。态。2.应注意括号中动词过去式的形式，是应注意括号中动词过去式的形式，是规则变化的还是不规则变化的。然后规则变化的还是不规则变化的。然后做写出正确的形式。做写出正确的形式。Thursday,July18thToday_(be)abeautifulday.MyfatherandI_(go)toPenangHillagain,butthistimewe_(walk)tothetop.We_(start)at9:30a.m.and_(see)lotsofspecialMalaysianflowersalongtheway.wentwaswalkedstartedsawAboutonehourlater,we_(stop)and_(drink)sometea.Thenwe_(walk)foranothertwohoursbeforewe_(get)tothetop.I_(be)quitetired,butthecity_(look)wonderfulfromthetopofthehill!stoppeddrankwalkedgotwaslooked1.IfeellikeIwasabird.feellike+从句从句意为意为“觉得好像是觉得好像是”e.g.IfeellikeImwalkingthroughthehistory.我感觉好像是倘佯在历史的长河我感觉好像是倘佯在历史的长河中。中。拓展拓展feellike的其他用法：的其他用法：feellike+名名词词或代或代词词意意为为“觉觉得得好像好像”e.g.Itfeelslikerainsoon.感感觉觉天好像很快就要下雨了。天好像很快就要下雨了。feellike+动动名名词词意意为为“想做想做”e.g.Idontfeellikewalkingtoday.今天我不太想去散步。今天我不太想去散步。2.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.becauseof意为意为“因为因为”，后跟名词。，后跟名词。e.g.Theydidntgofishingbecauseofthebadweather.因为天气不好所以他们没有去钓鱼。因为天气不好所以他们没有去钓鱼。辨析辨析because与与becauseof的区的区别别：because+句子句子意意为为“因因为为”e.g.他因他因为为生病而没有上学。生病而没有上学。Hedidntgotoschoolbecausehewasill.Hedidntgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.below意为意为“在在下面，到下面，到下下面面”e.g.Pleasedonotwritebelowthisline.请不要写到这条线下面。请不要写到这条线下面。辨析辨析below与与under的区别：的区别：below指某物处于较低的地方，但不一定指某物处于较低的地方，但不一定是正下方是正下方;under指处于某物的正下方。指处于某物的正下方。e.g.我们在月下。我们在月下。Wearebelowthemoon.那名男孩子站在树下。那名男孩子站在树下。Theboystoodunderthetree.3.Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney.enough作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“充足的，足充足的，足够的，充分的够的，充分的”e.g.Youhaveenoughtimetogetthereontime.你有足够的时间按时到达那里。你有足够的时间按时到达那里。注意注意当当enough作副词时，意为作副词时，意为“足够地，充足够地，充足地足地”。它修饰形容词时应置于该形容。它修饰形容词时应置于该形容词后面来修饰。词后面来修饰。e.g.Thehouseisntbigenoughforus.这个房子对我们来说不够大。这个房子对我们来说不够大。选词填空。选词填空。1.Ifeellike_(going/go)toHongKongforvacationnextsummervacation.2.Hesnotgoingtobuythatcar_(because/becauseof)itstooexpensive.3.Thetrainwaslate_(because/becauseof)theheavyfrog(雾雾).becausegoingbecauseof4.Hercoatreaches_(below/under)herknee.5.Theboyis_(enoughold/oldenough)togetdressedhimself.belowoldenough用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mymother_(buy)anewschoolbagformeyesterday.2.When_you_(start)tolearnEnglish?3.Myaunt_(take)ustodinneratarestaurantbutthefood_(is)notgoodatall.4.WhenI_(am)inAmerica,I_(make)alotofnewfriends.5.They_(have)agreatsalelastweekend.OnJuly15th,JaneandherfamilygottoPenangin_.Theweatherwas_and_.Sotheydecidedtogotothe_.Sheandhersistertried_.Itwasso_.Shefeltlikeshewasa_.TheyhadMalaysianyellow_forlunch.Theyweredelicious!They_bicyclestoGeorgetownintheafternoon.Read the passage and fill in the blanks.sunnyMalaysiabeachparaglidingexcitingbirdrodenoodleshotTheysawmanyoldandnew_there.WeldQuayisavery_place.TheysawthehousesoftheChinese_from100years.Theyreallyenjoyed_thetown.buildingsoldtraderswalkingaroundComplete the diary entry about a trip to one of these places.Use the words and phrases in the box to help you.3aWednesday,_20thTodaytheweatherwas_.Iwentto_.Itwas_.We_.Ilikedthisplacebecause_.Fordinnerwehad_.Itwas_.Intheevening,Ifeltreally_.hotandsunnytiredBeijingduckdelicioustakesomephotosbeautifulbuysomethingspecialinterestinglearnsomethingimportantAugusthotandsunnyAugustaBeijinghutonginterestingtooksomephotosIboughtsomethingspecialBeijing duckdelicioustiredWednesday,_20thTodaytheweatherwas_.Iwentto_.Itwas_.We_.Ilikedthisplacebecause_.Fordinnerwehad_.Itwas_.Intheevening,Ifeltreally_.Its your turn now.What other places do you like to go?Please write them down.1.Wheredidyougo?_2.Didyougowithanyone?_3.Howwastheweather?_4.Whatdidyoudoeveryday?_Iwenttothebeach.Answer the questions to make notes about a vacation you took.3bYes.Iwentwithmyparents.Itwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingeveryday.5.Whatfooddidyoueat?_6.Whatdidyoulikebest?_7.Didyoudislikeanything?_8.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?_Weateseafood.Ilikedtheparaglidingbest.Yes.Ididntlikethebusride.Itwasinterestingbuttired._Write a travel diary like Janes on Page 5.Use your notes in 3b.3c1.本文为写日记，因此应用一般过去时态。应本文为写日记，因此应用一般过去时态。应注意动词的过去式形式。注意动词的过去式形式。2.回顾一下在回顾一下在3b中所回答的问题的情况，然后中所回答的问题的情况，然后将这些句子按恰当的逻辑顺序排列在一起，将这些句子按恰当的逻辑顺序排列在一起，形成条理清晰的一段文字。形成条理清晰的一段文字。3.可根据旅行经历再加一些恰当想像的句子。可根据旅行经历再加一些恰当想像的句子。4.再次，阅读一遍短文，看有没有错误的句子。再次，阅读一遍短文，看有没有错误的句子。Wednesday,July24th_Onepossibleversion:Iwenttothebeachonvacationwithmyparents.Itwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingintheseaeveryday.Weusuallyateseafood.Ilikedtheparaglidingbest.Itwasexciting.ButIdidntlikethebusride.Itsboring.Ithinkthetripwasexcitingbuttired.Now,itsyourturn.Tryyourbest.1.A:Did_goonvacationwithyoulastmonth?B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.1.Complete the conversations with the correct words in the box.anything,everything,nothing,anyone,everyone,nooneanyone2.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?B:No._frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.Noone3.A:IdidntbringbackanythingfromMalaysia.B:_atall?Whynot?4.A:Didyoubuy_intheshoppingcenter?B:No,Ididnt._wasveryexpensive.5.A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?B:Great!_hadafuntime!NothinganythingEverythingEveryone2.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.指导：通读全文可知，本文记叙了去年八指导：通读全文可知，本文记叙了去年八月份作者全班去泰山旅行的事情。可知本月份作者全班去泰山旅行的事情。可知本文应为一般过去时态，因此应用括号中单文应为一般过去时态，因此应用括号中单词的一般过去时态。因此，应明确该动词词的一般过去时态。因此，应明确该动词是规则变化还是不规则变化。是规则变化还是不规则变化。LastAugust,ourclass_(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We_(go)toMountTai.We_(start)ourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_(find)
