新概念第二册83.pptx
Lesson83Aftertheelections单词学习单词学习electionformerdefeatfanaticalopponentradicalprogressivesuspiciousn.选举选举adj.从前的从前的v.打败打败adj.狂热的狂热的n.反对者,对手反对者,对手adj.激进的激进的adj.进步的进步的adj.怀疑的怀疑的electionn.(经由投票的经由投票的)选举选举;当选当选ageneralelection大选大选,普选普选举行选举举行选举holdanelection赢得选举赢得选举,当选当选winanelection最终的选举结果会在周五公布。最终的选举结果会在周五公布。ThefinalelectionresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.Electv.选举选举雷根被选为美国总统雷根被选为美国总统Reaganwaselected(tobe)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.Formeradj.前者的前者的,前任的前任的,以前的以前的former是前者,和后者是前者,和后者(latter)相比较而言的相比较而言的previous是以前的,是时间上的。是以前的,是时间上的。prior是指优先于。比起什么先做什么。是指优先于。比起什么先做什么。我喜欢前者的画而不喜欢后者。我喜欢前者的画而不喜欢后者。Iprefertheformerpicturetothelatter.此工作不需要以前的经验。此工作不需要以前的经验。Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.宪法优先于其他一切法律。宪法优先于其他一切法律。Constitutionispriortoallotherlaws.defeat(1)v.打败打败打打败敌人败敌人defeatanenemy我队以我队以5比比0击败对手。击败对手。Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5:0.(2)n.挫折挫折、失败失败我們的棒球队再遭失败。我們的棒球队再遭失败。Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.fanatical(1)adj.狂热的狂热的(2)n.(主(主义义、宗教等)、宗教等)狂信者狂信者fann.(口)(口)迷迷、热心爱好热心爱好者者abaseballfan棒球棒球迷迷arockandrollfan摇滚迷摇滚迷becrazyabout非常喜爱非常喜爱.,醉心于醉心于 bemadaboutopponentn.反对者,对手反对者,对手他以三比一他以三比一击败对手击败对手。Hebeatshisopponentby3:1.v.oppose(1)v.反对、抵抗反对、抵抗我反对你去那里。我反对你去那里。Iopposeyourgoingtherealone.暴风雨阻止我们前进。暴风雨阻止我们前进。Thestormopposedouradvance.(2)v.使对立、使对抗使对立、使对抗oppose+sth+to/against对立、对抗对立、对抗他对比了优点和缺点来考虑这件事他对比了优点和缺点来考虑这件事。Heconsideredthematter,opposingitsadvantageagainst/toitsdisadvantage.beopposedtosth与某事物相对立反对与某事物相对立反对某事物某事物她强烈反对他们的她强烈反对他们的 计划计划。Sheisstronglyopposedtotheirplan.radical(1)根本的、根本的、彻底彻底的的彻底改进彻底改进radicalimprovements(2)过激过激的、的、激进的激进的、极端极端的的theradicalparty激进党激进党 radicallyadv.根本地根本地,完全地完全地,过激过激地地radicalismn.激进主义激进主义,progressive(1)adj.进步的进步的conservativea.保守的,保守的,守旧守旧的;的;传统的传统的n.保守的人保守的人思想思想进步进步的市的市长长amayorwithprogressiveideas新主席是相当新主席是相当前前卫的卫的。Thenewchairmanisquiteprogressive.(2)前前进进的、的、进进行的行的regressivea.退退步的,步的,退化退化的的progress(1)n.前前进进、进进行行(2)n.进进步、上步、上进进、发展发展医学进展医学进展theprogressofmedicine你已经在说英语上取得了很大进展你已经在说英语上取得了很大进展。YouvemadegreatprogressinspeakingEnglish.(3)n.经过、过程、进展经过、过程、进展这个病人进步极为显著这个病人进步极为显著。Thepatientismakingremarkableprogress.(4)v.前前进进、进进行、上行、上进进、提高、提高我们的工作現正稳步推进我们的工作現正稳步推进。Wearenowprogressingsteadilywithourwork.你在数学上进步很快你在数学上进步很快Youveprogressedquicklyinmathematics.suspiciousadj.猜疑的,认为可疑的,对猜疑的,认为可疑的,对起疑心的,起疑心的,多疑的多疑的海关官员都对面色紧张的旅客起疑心。海关官员都对面色紧张的旅客起疑心。Customsofficersaresuspiciousofnervous-lookingtravelers.别那么多疑,一切都好。别那么多疑,一切都好。Dontbesosuspicious.Everythingsallright.adj.可疑的,令人起疑的可疑的,令人起疑的这场车祸看起来很可疑。这场车祸看起来很可疑。Thecarcrashlookssuspicious.suspiciouslyadv.猜疑猜疑地地,可疑地可疑地suspicionn.猜疑猜疑他的話引起了我的怀疑他的話引起了我的怀疑。Hisremarksarousedmysuspicion.我怀疑,我的手机已被窃听我怀疑,我的手机已被窃听。Ihaveasuspicionthatmyphonehasbeentapped.ex-prefix(前缀,用于名词前)前(前缀,用于名词前)前(相当于(相当于former)ex-husband前夫;前夫;ex-wife前妻;前妻;ex-taxi-driver前出租汽车司机前出租汽车司机ex-manager前任经理;前任经理;ex-headmaster前任校长前任校长Aftertheelectionstheelections大选(英文中大选(英文中election常用复数形式,后接表示常用复数形式,后接表示复数的动词,用来指全国性的选举;复数的动词,用来指全国性的选举;一般的选举用单数一般的选举用单数)Hehopestodefeathisrivalinnextyearselections.TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.formeradj.以前的,从前的,前任的(后跟名以前的,从前的,前任的(后跟名词)词)Yesterday,hereceivedaletterfromhisformerwife/Englishteacher.PrimeMinister首相首相theformerPrimeMinistertheex-PrimeMinister前首相前首相defeatsb击败击败某人某人 beatsb打赢某人打赢某人上上個星期六阿森納击败曼联個星期六阿森納击败曼联。ArsenalbeatManchesterUnitedlastSaturday.Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad.retire退休退休我的父亲我的父亲60岁将退休岁将退休。Myfatherwillretireattheageof60.goabroad出出国国travelabroad出国旅行出国旅行studyabroad留学,出国学习留学,出国学习liveabroad住在住在国国外外beabroad在国外在国外fromabroad从从海外海外来来他刚刚从国外旅行回来他刚刚从国外旅行回来。Hehasjustreturnedfromabroad.Myfriend,Patrick,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.LanesRadicalProgressiveParty.RadicalProgressiveParty.激进党激进党Aftertheelections,PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinistershouse.同位语同位语同位语WhenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere,thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat,theex-PrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad.duty(1)n.责任、义务、责任、义务、本份本份onduty在上班在上班(的的),在值班,在值班(的的)offduty下了班下了班(的的),不在值班,不在值班(的的)(2)税,关税税,关税customsduty关税关税exportduties出口出口税税importduties进口稅进口稅Onthefollowingday,Patrickwenttothehouseagain.Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance,whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion.walkpastprep.走走过过、经过经过entrance(1)入口、大门口入口、大门口公园公园入口入口entrancetotheparkthebackentrance后门后门(2)进入进入进入大学进入大学entranceintocollegeentrancetocollege入学入学测试测试entranceexaminationThoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.though引引导导的的是让步状语从句是让步状语从句完整的完整的从从句是:句是:Thoughthepolicemanwasalittlesuspiciousthistime.如果如果从句的主语和主句的相同而谓语是系动词从句的主语和主句的相同而谓语是系动词be,则,则主语主语+be可省略,可省略,但原因状语从句的省略形式要带分词但原因状语从句的省略形式要带分词being:Ifpossible,pleaseletmeknowbythisevening.如果可能的话,请今晚以前告诉我。如果可能的话,请今晚以前告诉我。Beingworriedabouthischild,hewalkedupanddownintheroom.Thedayafter,Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion.oncemore再度再度他再次提出这个问题。他再次提出这个问题。HeaskedthequestiononcemoreThistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.lostonestemper发脾气发脾气temper(1)n.脾气、性情脾气、性情别发脾气别发脾气Keepyourtemper!Whateverhappens,remembertokeepourtemper.Sallyisofacalm/quicktemper.Sally性情性情平和平和/脾气急躁。脾气急躁。(2)n.心情、心情、情绪情绪经过昨晚发生的事情后,我惊讶地发现,他今天经过昨晚发生的事情后,我惊讶地发现,他今天早上的早上的情情绪绪很好。很好。Afterwhathappenedlastnight,Iwassurprisedtofindthathewasinsuchagoodtemperthismorning.你应该向他道歉你应该向他道歉,他,他现在脾气很坏现在脾气很坏。Youshouldapologizetohim.Hesinaverybadtemper.moodn.心情、心情、情绪情绪我在晚会上玩的很开心,心情很好。我在晚会上玩的很开心,心情很好。Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty.Iwasinaverygoodmood.别打扰他,他心情很不好。别打扰他,他心情很不好。Dontdisturbhim.hesinaverybadmood.beinthemoodforsth/doingsthbeinthemoodtodo想做某事想做某事我很想开车去乡下兜兜风。我很想开车去乡下兜兜风。Iminthemoodforadriveintothecountry.Iwouldverymuchliketogoforadriveintothecountry.moodn.有意有意/想要(做某事)(不能用想要(做某事)(不能用temper)Whenheisinabadtemper,hegetsangryeasily.Butwhenheisinabadmood,helikestositalone.(badmood和和badtemper稍有区别)稍有区别)当他脾气不好时,他很容易生气。但当他心情不当他脾气不好时,他很容易生气。但当他心情不好时,他喜欢独自坐着。好时,他喜欢独自坐着。AtthattimeIwasnotinthemoodfortalking/totalk.(不能用(不能用temper)AlthoughJeremyiswell-knownforhisgreatsenseofhumor,heisinnomoodfortellingfunnystoriestoday.(不能用(不能用temper)Itoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday,heshouted,Mr.Lanewasdefeatedintheelections.Hehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad!Iknow,answeredPatrick,butIlovetohearyousayit!状语从句状语从句在句子中起状语作用的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导。时间状语从句时间状语从句:WhenSusangoestotown,shewillvisithergrandma.苏珊每次进城,总要去看望她奶奶。地点状语从句地点状语从句:IwillgowhereIamneeded.哪里需要我,我就到哪里去。方式状语从句方式状语从句:Ihavechangeditasyousuggest.我已经按照你的建议作了改变。原因状语从句原因状语从句:MarydidntgoshoppingbecauseIadvisedhernotto.玛丽没有去购物,因为我劝她不要去。目的状语从句目的状语从句:Theyworkedhardinorderthattheymightsucceed.他们努力工作,以便能够获得成功。结果状语从句结果状语从句:Wastemustbetreatedsothatitdoesnotbecomeadangertolife.废物必须进行处理,这样它才不会成为危害生命的东西。条件状语从句条件状语从句:Ifheworkshard,hewillsurelysucceed.如果努力工作,他肯定会成功。让步状语从句让步状语从句:Thoughwearealldifferent,weneedneverbeseparate.虽然我们各不相同,但是我们永远也不会分开。比较状语从句比较状语从句:IwashappierthanIhadeverbeeninmylife.这是我一生中最快乐的时光。【LetterWriting】结束语:Iamverysorryforallthetroublethishascausedyou.Iwishyougoodluck/everysuccessin