Unit_5_21世纪大学英语电子教案II大二.ppt

Unit Five Study or JobHow to Balance Work and SchoolPreview In a market-driven economy the splendid tradition of student poverty is becoming less fashionableHow to balance work and school has become an identical problem for more and more studentsTuition,living cost,pocket money,some excessive costs(books,clothes,makeups,favorite foods,pay for celebrations,)Do you have the concept of affording yourself and try to do something like jobing?Have you ever met conflict between study and job?How to do?Unit five Text A Holding Onto a DreamNew words and ExpressionsLanguage points explanationsStructure AnalysisRelated ExercisesText BText A New Words and ExpressionsGroup one:Simple wordsoverjoyed,loan,financial aid,minimum,minimal,claim,dependent/dependant,reapply,postpone(postponement,put off;put-off,defer;deferment,delay;delay),job-training,landlord,word-processing,setting,employment,unemployment,field school,opportunity,ultimately,rent-free,photographer,photograph,exhibit,artwork,determination,Group two:new wordsloan:n.sth.which is lent,esp.money for temporary use at interestRelated Expressions:on loan 被借走 These books are on loan.on credit 赊购 provide a loan to=extend credit to 贷款advance 预付款 deposit 订金，押金installment plan,hire-purchase,budget plan 分期付款1.prospective a.Likely or expected to happenLikely to become or be eg.prospective benefitsprospect n.Something expected,a possibility;Chances;A potential customer,client,or purchaser;Something presented to the eye,a scene;Financial expectations,especially of success;An actual or probable mineral depositv.To search for or explore(a region)for mineral deposits or oil.2.Minimum a.&n.mini-:Small;miniature:?maxi/max-:large,big?.3.archaeology The systematic recovery and study of material evidence,such as graves,buildings,tools,and pottery,remaining from past human life and culture.archaeologist n.-ist 4.sponsor vt.&n.5.alongsideadv.Along,near,at,or to the side:在旁边，近旁，沿着边prep.By the side of;side by side with.6.diversion P132 line 64-65 n.a turning aside from a course,activity or use Something that distracts the mind and relaxes or entertainsdiverse?diversify,diversification,diversity7.tuitionprice of or payment for instruction,schooling,tuition fee fee:A fixed sum charged,as by an institution or by law,for a privilege;A charge for professional services a license fee;tuition fee;a surgeons fee payment:An amount paid pay:Money given in return for work done;salary;wages charge:Expense;cost fare:A transportation charge,as for a bus 8.gallery n.A long enclosed passage,such as a hallway or corridor.A building,an institution,or a room for the exhibition of artistic work.A photographers studio.A passage made by a tunneling insect or animal.The cheapest seats in a theater,generally those of the uppermost gallery.The audience occupying a gallery on cheap section of a theater.9.Associate degree associate degree,bachelors degree,masters degree,doctors degree associate v.,n.&a.10.priority n.sth.that needs attention,consideration,service,etc.,before others the state or right of coming before others in position or timeprior a.Coming or planned before;preceding in importance or value be prior toI have a prior engagement and so cant go with you.This task is prior to all others.10.luxury n.luxurious a.11.caution n.alertness,attentiveness,carefulness,watchfulness cautious a.incautious a.12.distraction n.The act of distracting or the condition of being distracted.Something,especially an amusement,that distracts.distract v.To cause to turn away from the original focus of attention or interestThe school students were distracted by the noise outside the classroom.The noise in the street distracted me from my reading.Analysis of the PassageLanguage Points:come up with:manage to produce get by:to pass;to succeed at a level of minimal acceptability or with the minimal amount of effort.eg.He just got by in high school If we economize we will get by.only if/if only P143 hearing this,I was totally stunned.P144 take some time off:leave sth for a period of time.Postponing my dream hurt,but it was the only possibility.P144 sign up for:sign an agreement to take part in commute:travel by bus or train to school or work n.&v.get off ones shift:finish ones work and leave with permission get off:leave with permission 下班 shift:a period of time worked by a group of workers as another group finished make ends meet:to get by with income feel sorry for sb.:sympathize,pity v.as of/as from:starting from stay up doing sth:not go to bed for work or studyend up with/end up doing:to do sth as an endtest out:test as fully as possible throw oneself into:put much effort,time,keenness into take a semester off from sth.take some time off from sth.Not having to work so many hours allowed her to make school her priority.present participle used as subject be sorry to do sth.:feel sad to do look back on sth.:recall,recollect get put down:be defeated这所大学只提供给普里西拉一小笔贷款，余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。The university offered Priscilla only a small loan and she had to come up with the rest of the money herself.凭着她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，玛丽几乎无法维持生活。因此，他已在所住的公寓大楼里找了一些清扫大楼的工作做。With the small income from her restaurant job,Mary could barely make both ends meet.Thats why she had found some cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived.在头两个学期她经常熬夜学习，因为她知道必须在班上取得最高的平均积分点才有资格获得那份奖学金。In the first two semesters,she often stayed up late studying because she knew she had to get the highest GPA in her class to qualify for the scholarship.任何人想在那家公司找到工作，即便没有博士学位，至少也得有个硕士学位，不然就不会被录用。Anyone who wants to find employment in/with that company must have at least a masters degree,if not a doctors degree,otherwise,he or she will not be accepted.只要你全心全意地投身于学习，你终将达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。Only if you threw yourself into your study,will you ultimately achieve your long-term goal of becoming an archaeologist.在办公室里贝思看上去一直很开心，脸上随时带着微笑。但在内心深处她已厌倦了做秘书。她想做点有创意的事情。In the office,Beth always looked happy and had a ready smile.But deep down,she was tired of being a secretary.She wanted to do something more creative.我父亲是来自墨西哥的农业季节工人。当我被华盛顿大学录取，成为我家上大学的第一人时，他高兴极了。My father,a farm-season laborer from Mexico,was overjoyed when I was accepted by the university of Washington and became the first person in my family to attend college.普里西拉回忆起初艰苦奋斗年月时说，在工作和学习之间取得平衡是不容易的。When Priscilla looked back on her years of hard struggle,she said that it was no easy job to balance work and study.