教育专题：B2M5Reading.ppt

Module 5 Newspapers and MagazinesVocabulary and ReadingPre-Reading 1.Listen to the tape and pay more attention to the words you cant pronounce correctly.2.Learn to predict what the article is about.3.Learn to make questions.Look at the following pictures and predict whats the passage about.The passage is about travelling in space The passage is about the first Chinese taikonaut Yang Liweis travel in space.杨利伟，男，汉族，辽宁绥中县人，中杨利伟，男，汉族，辽宁绥中县人，中共党员，大学文化。共党员，大学文化。19651965年年6 6月出生，月出生，19831983年年6 6月入伍，月入伍，19881988年年9 9月入党，现为中月入党，现为中国人民解放军航天员大队三级航天员，正国人民解放军航天员大队三级航天员，正团职，中校军衔，团职，中校军衔，19921992年、年、19941994年两次荣年两次荣立三等功。立三等功。杨利伟杨利伟19871987年毕业于空军第八飞年毕业于空军第八飞行学院，历任空军航空兵某师飞行学院，历任空军航空兵某师飞行员、中队长，曾飞过歼击机、行员、中队长，曾飞过歼击机、强击机等机型，安全飞行强击机等机型，安全飞行13501350小小时，被评为一级飞行员，时，被评为一级飞行员，19961996年年起参加航天员选拔，起参加航天员选拔，19981998年年1 1月正月正式成为我国首批航天员。式成为我国首批航天员。经过经过5 5年多的训练，他完成了基础理年多的训练，他完成了基础理论、航天环境适应性、专业技术等论、航天环境适应性、专业技术等8 8大类几十个科目的训练任务，以优大类几十个科目的训练任务，以优异的成绩通过航天员专业技术综合异的成绩通过航天员专业技术综合考核，光荣地被选拔为我国首次载考核，光荣地被选拔为我国首次载人航天飞行首飞梯队成员。人航天飞行首飞梯队成员。What were your feelings when you heard the news?DiscussionDo you remember the news about Yang Liwei in October,2003?How did you find out about it?(a)From TV/radio(b)From a newspaper/magazine(c)From a person(friend,family,teacher).(d)From the Internet.Lieutenant(陆军）中尉（海军）上尉陆军）中尉（海军）上尉Colonel 陆军上校陆军上校,团长团长Lieutenant Colonel 中校中校NASA:National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局国家航空和宇宙航行局secretary-general秘书长秘书长,总书记总书记ReadingNew words 在英文、德文、丹麦语、荷兰语以及瑞在英文、德文、丹麦语、荷兰语以及瑞典语、挪威语、等语的新闻网站上典语、挪威语、等语的新闻网站上,记者记者用用“taikonaut”来代表来代表中国中国航天员；航天员；1961年，苏联人加加林成为人类第一个年，苏联人加加林成为人类第一个进入太空的宇航员时，西方媒体将宇航进入太空的宇航员时，西方媒体将宇航员一词的员一词的俄文俄文“Kosmonaut”改造成西方改造成西方语言的语言的“cosmonaut(a)”，这个词后来，这个词后来主要被用来指主要被用来指前苏联和俄罗斯前苏联和俄罗斯的宇航员的宇航员.而而美国美国宇航员则被称为宇航员则被称为 BackgroundBackground“astronaut(a)”。1995年年3月，美国宇月，美国宇航员诺曼航员诺曼塔加德搭乘俄罗斯的火箭进入塔加德搭乘俄罗斯的火箭进入太空，被当时的西方媒体戏称为美国有史太空，被当时的西方媒体戏称为美国有史以来的第一位以来的第一位cosmonaut(a)”。astronautcosmonattaikonautnavigatoruniverseGuess words A person who travels to outer space.A Soviet astronaut.A Chinese astronautA person who directs an aircraft or a ship.宇宙宇宙A(n)_ is a person who travels into space.The word comes from the Greek words astron(which means“star”)and nautes(which means“sailor”).A Russian astronaut is a(n)_.astronaut cosmonautastronaut cosmonaut navigator taikonaut universeFill in blanks with the words in the boxThe Russian word kosmonavt comes from the Greek words kosmos,meaning _ and nautes.A Chinese astronaut is sometimes called _,from the Chinese word taikong,which means“space”.Chinese newspapers use the expression yuhangyuan,which means“space_ ”.universetaikonautnavigatorPart 1Macth the title with the correct partConversations in SpaceCongratulations from the World What happened on October 16th,2003 Part 2Part 3Scanning True or False1.The taikonaut was in space for 21 hours.2.One of the astronauts aboard the Inter-national Space Station was born in China.3.The other man aboard the Space Stationis a Russian cosmonaut.4.China received messages of congratulations from all over the world.5.Sean OKeefe works for the United Nations.6.Kofi Annan thought that the flight was very good news just for China.FTFTFFPeopleReactionsThe Beijing Space Control Center“a complete success”Read the whole article and find out peoples reactions(反应反应)towardsthe Shenzhou V.Premier Wen JiabaoRussian CosmonautSean Okeefe from NASAKofi Annan“Im gladIts great work by”“historical chievement and wish China continuing success”“a step forward for the whole world”offer his congratulationsRead the whole article and Choose the correct answer1.The congratulation from UnitedNations Secretary-General Kofi Annan was that _A.the flight was a complete successB.The flight was a step forward for the whole worldC.Its great work by thousands and thousands of people from ChinaD.The flight was an important historical achievement B2.After Yang landed,all the following people offered congratulations EXCEPT_.A.Premier Wen JiabaoB.Edward Lu and Yuri MalenchenkoC.Sean OKeeD.Kofi Annan 3.China has become the_nation to send a man into space now.A.first B.second C.third D.438thBC4.Who telephoned the Control Centre when Yang Liwei landed?A.Wen Jiabao.B.Edward Lu.C.Kofi Annan.D.Sean Okeefe5.How many people had traveled in space before Yang Liwei?A.438 B.430 C.32 D.437 AC6.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Yang Liwei was in space for 21.5 hours.B.The two cosmonauts in the international space were from America and Russia.C.Sean Okeefe works for the United Nations.D.Kofi Annan thought that the flight was good news for the whole world.B1.At 9 am yesterday Yang 1.2.Travelling in space Yang 2.3.Orbiting in the capsule Yang3.4.This morning Yang4.Read the text carefully again and use your own words to retell the textSummary Chinas first _Yang Liwei landed safely back on _ on 16th,October 2003.He was in _for 21.5hours and made 14_ of the earth.While he was flying in the small space_,he took_ of the earth with his camera.The _ was a big success.While he was traveling.Yang spoke to Americantaikonautearthspaceorbitsphotographsflightcapsule_ Edward Lu and Russian _Yuri,who were aboard the international_.Now that Yang has been so successful,there are plans to continue the Chinese space _,so as to travel furtherinto the _.Space Station astronautcosmonautprogrammeuniverseDiscussion1.Do you remember the news about Yang Liwei in October,2003?2.Do you think China shouldcontinue with its space programme?Language Points1.Yang was in space for twenty one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.Orbit n.轨道轨道,势力范围势力范围,生活常规生活常规,vt.绕绕轨道而行轨道而行vi.进入轨道进入轨道,沿轨道飞行沿轨道飞行,盘旋盘旋make an orbit of 围绕围绕转圈转圈月亮绕地球旋转。月亮绕地球旋转。The moon orbits the earth.The moon makes orbits of the earth.2.When he was orbiting in the capsule,he took photos of the earth.take photographs of:摄影摄影,照相照相拓展一拓展一take photographs of+宾语宾语=take photos of+宾语宾语=take pictures of+宾宾语语=photograph+宾语宾语拓展二拓展二photograph-photographer-photography 摄影术摄影术3.When yang landed,Premier Wen Jiabao telehoned the control center to offer his congratulations.congratulation 祝贺，恭喜，贺词（常祝贺，恭喜，贺词（常用复数）用复数）congratulate vt.祝贺祝贺 congratulator n.祝贺者祝贺者 congratulate sb.On/upon 就就向某向某人表示祝贺人表示祝贺 congratulate oneself 庆幸庆幸convey/give/offer Congratulations表示祝贺表示祝贺祝贺你有了新工作祝贺你有了新工作 Congratulations to you on your new job.我给你我衷心的祝贺。我给你我衷心的祝贺。I offer you my hearty congratulations.我们祝贺他通过了驾驶考试我们祝贺他通过了驾驶考试.We congratulate him on his passing the driving test.他祝贺我们结婚。他祝贺我们结婚。He congratulated us on getting married.你真该为自己的表现自豪，你太你真该为自己的表现自豪，你太棒了。棒了。You really should congratulate yourself on your action;you are wonderful.辨析：辨析：congratulate/celebratecongratulate 其宾语是人，常与介其宾语是人，常与介词搭配词搭配celebrate“庆祝，祝贺庆祝，祝贺”其其宾语是表示宾语是表示“事物事物”的词（节日，的词（节日，生日，胜利，成功等），不可以是生日，胜利，成功等），不可以是人。人。They held a party to _his birthday.celebrate4.When yang took off from Jiuquan in north west China at 9 am yesterday,China became the third nation to send a man into space.take off(飞机飞机)起飞起飞 飞机飞机20分钟以后起飞。分钟以后起飞。The plane is to take off in twenty minutes.(2)脱掉，去掉，拿掉脱掉，去掉，拿掉 我昨天晚上忘了卸装。我昨天晚上忘了卸装。I forgot to take off my make-up last night.(3)减少，休假减少，休假 因为损坏他们减少了售价的百分因为损坏他们减少了售价的百分之十。之十。They took another$10 off the sale price because of the damage.今年五月我们休假两个周。今年五月我们休假两个周。We took two weeks off this May.(4)取消取消,停止停止 这服务今年夏末就取消了。这服务今年夏末就取消了。The service was taken off at the end of the summer.take的其他短语：的其他短语：take after 与与相像相像 take up 开始从事开始从事/占据占据 take apart 拆开拆开 take in 收留收留/欺骗欺骗/吸收吸收take over 接管接管take down 拿下拿下/记下记下/拆卸拆卸/病倒病倒 序数词序数词+名词名词 常可用不定式或常可用不定式或that引导的定语从句修饰。引导的定语从句修饰。谁是今天早晨第一个来的学生？谁是今天早晨第一个来的学生？Who was the first student to come this morning?杨是第杨是第438个在太空中旅行的人。个在太空中旅行的人。Yang is the 438th person to travel in space.He is always _(第一个来，最后一第一个来，最后一个走个走)。Mary _(是我遇到的第一个外国朋友）是我遇到的第一个外国朋友）when I was in America.and the last to leave was the first foreign friend thatthe first to comeI met 5.Yang is the 438th person to travel in space including astronsuts from 32 countries.include 包括，包含。后接包括，包含。后接 n./pron./doing这个价钱包括邮资在内。这个价钱包括邮资在内。The price includes postage charges.你的责任包括哄孩子睡觉。你的责任包括哄孩子睡觉。Your duties will include putting the children to bed.辨析：辨析：included 为形容词，而为形容词，而including为介词，在句中作状语。为介词，在句中作状语。比较两者用法：比较两者用法：Take all of us,me _.=Take all of us,_ me.includedincluding5.In total,these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space.这些宇航员总共在太空呆的时间已经超这些宇航员总共在太空呆的时间已经超过了过了26000天。天。total(1)n.总数，全部总数，全部 in total 总数，总数，合计合计总总数是多少？数是多少？What does the total come to?修理费用总共修理费用总共500美元美元.The cost of the repairs came to$500 in total.(2)vt.加起来，求得加起来，求得的总数的总数学生总数为学生总数为3000人。人。The students totaled 3,000.(3)adj.整个的，全部的。整个的，全部的。他出尽了洋相。他出尽了洋相。He made a total fool of himself.(4)a total of 总共总共他的费用总数已达到他的费用总数已达到100美元。美元。His expenses reached a total of$100.Practice(1)我的钱加起来只有我的钱加起来只有10 美元。美元。My money totals only$10.(2)他对于我来说完全陌生的。他对于我来说完全陌生的。He is a total stranger to me.(3)城堡对外开放的第一天总共有城堡对外开放的第一天总共有2000学生来参观。学生来参观。A total of 2,000 students visited the castle on the first day it was open to the public.6.While he was travelling in space,yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.aboard(1)adv.上船（车，飞机等）上船（车，飞机等）登机时间到了登机时间到了.Its time to go abroad.(2)prep.上船（车，飞机等）上船（车，飞机等）他们上了轮船。他们上了轮船。They went aboard the ship.辨析：辨析：abroad 在国外，去国外在国外，去国外7.“Welcome to space,”he said.welcome(1)interj.欢迎光临欢迎光临欢迎回家！欢迎回家！Welcome home！欢迎回来！欢迎回来！Welcome back！欢迎光临北京！欢迎光临北京！Welcome to Beijing.(2)vt.(welcomed,welcomed)“欢迎欢迎”welcome sb.to some place(欢迎某人来欢迎某人来某个地方某个地方),不能用为不能用为 welcome sb.to do sth.(欢迎某人干某事欢迎某人干某事)。她热情地欢迎来访者。她热情地欢迎来访者。She welcomed the visitors warmly.翻译：欢迎您来我校参观。翻译：欢迎您来我校参观。Welcome you to our school.（）Welcome you to come to our school.（）(3)adj.表示表示“受欢迎的受欢迎的”，作定语或作，作定语或作表语。表语。我们感到在会上是不受欢迎的。我们感到在会上是不受欢迎的。We had the feeling that we were not welcome at the meeting.(4)be welcome to sth./to do sth.“可随意可随意取用某物或做某事取用某物或做某事”。欢迎你任何时候用我的钱。欢迎你任何时候用我的钱。You are welcome to the use of my money at any time.注意：注意：You are welcome!常用来回答常用来回答 Thank you very much!表示表示“别客气；别客气；没关系没关系”。(5)C.欢迎，款待欢迎，款待我们受到了热烈的欢迎。我们受到了热烈的欢迎。We received a warm welcome.8.Im glad there is somebody else in space with us.else adv.另外，其他（常加在疑问代另外，其他（常加在疑问代词，疑问副词，或不定代词之后）词，疑问副词，或不定代词之后）他还说了什么？他还说了什么？What else did he say?还会有谁去那儿？还会有谁去那儿？Who else will be there?拓展：拓展：else的所有格是的所有格是 elses;or else 要不然，否则要不然，否则他们不会来，不然他们就打电话他们不会来，不然他们就打电话了。了。They cant be coming or else theyd have called.Practice:(1)You mustnt tell_-its a secret between you and me.A.anyone B.anyone else C.no one D.someone(2)Since the key is neither yours nor mine,_could it be?A.whose B.whose elses C.who else D.who elsesBD9.an important historical achievement and NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme.wish to do:希望做希望做例如例如:我希望可以见到经理。我希望可以见到经理。I wish to see the manager.wish sb to do:希望某人做希望某人做例如例如:我希望你今天晚上来。我希望你今天晚上来。I wish you to come here tonight.wish sb sth:祝愿某人祝愿某人例如例如:我祝你成功。我祝你成功。I wish you success.wish+从句，用虚拟语气，表示与事实从句，用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：如果是现在时，如果是现在时，wish从句用过去时从句用过去时（be的过去式为的过去式为 were）；如果是过去时，）；如果是过去时，wish 从句用过去完成时（从句用过去完成时（had+过去分过去分词）；如果是将来时，词）；如果是将来时，wish从句则用从句则用 would/could+动词原形动词原形eg:我希望我是一只鸟。我希望我是一只鸟。I wish I were a bird.我希望我未告诉过他真相。我希望我未告诉过他真相。I wish I had not told him the truth.我希望我可以在空中飞。我希望我可以在空中飞。I wish I could fly in the sky.wish+双宾语：双宾语：祝你成功祝你成功 wish you success 祝你旅途愉快祝你旅途愉快 Wish you a pleasant journey.success(1)n.(U)成功成功他在生活中取得了巨大成功。他在生活中取得了巨大成功。He has achieved great success in life.失败是成功之母。失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.(2)n.(C)成功的人或事成功的人或事这个计划大获成功。这个计划大获成功。This plan is a big success.successful adj.成功的成功的(常用于常用于be successful in结构中结构中)successfully adv.成功地成功地 succeed v.成功成功 拓展：拓展：succeed in doing sth 成功的成功的做做他成功完成了所有的任务。他成功完成了所有的任务。He succeeded in finishing all the task.Historical 历史的，有关历史的，历史的，有关历史的，历史题材的，依据历史发展叙述的历史题材的，依据历史发展叙述的Historic 有历史意义的，历史上著名有历史意义的，历史上著名的的This is a _ play.这是一部历史剧。这是一部历史剧。He gave all his_ papers to the library.他将他所有的历史文献赠与了图书馆。他将他所有的历史文献赠与了图书馆。historicalhistoricalIt was a _ meeting between the two leaders.那是两位领导人的具有历史意义的那是两位领导人的具有历史意义的会见。会见。November 11,1918 is a _ day.1918 年年11月月11日是一个具有历史意日是一个具有历史意义的日子。义的日子。historichistoricachieve vt.(achieved,achieved,achieving)达到达到(目的目的);取得取得(胜利胜利);完完成成 achievement n.完成完成,达到；成就达到；成就,成成绩绩 他希望尽快达到所有目标。他希望尽快达到所有目标。He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。标。The university has achieved all its goals this year.科学上的成就科学上的成就 scientific achievement首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.program(me)n.节目节目,程序程序,纲要纲要,计划计划vt.规划规划,拟拟计划计划在这项计划中，少年和大人们共同制定在这项计划中，少年和大人们共同制定规制度。规制度。In this program,the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.我看了一个有关农业的节目。我看了一个有关农业的节目。I watched a program about farming.10.United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan called the flight“a step forward for the whole world.”general adj.普通的普通的,一般的一般的;普遍的普遍的,总的总的,全面的全面的,大概的大概的,大体的大体的;(用于职务或官用于职务或官衔之后衔之后)首席的首席的,首要的首要的 in general=Generally.普遍地普遍地各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。I like sports in general,and especially football.Secretary n.秘书秘书,书记书记,部长部长,大臣大臣 Secretaries(pl)她做了二十年私人秘书。她做了二十年私人秘书。She worked as a private secretary for 20 years.Homework Write a passage about your feelings when you heard the news about Yang Liwei.(try to use the words and expressions in the text)Goodbye!Goodbye!