国际商法第三章.ppt

Chapter ThreeChapter ThreeLaw of AgencyLaw of Agency代代代代 理理理理 法法法法 Key Terms1.Agency：代理 principal-agent-the third party2.Agent：代理人3.Principal：委托人4.Fiduciary duty：信托责任5.Independent contractor：独立承包商，独立承揽人6.Agency law：代理法 3.1.3 Agency Relationship:委托代理关系委托代理关系1.Principal-agent relationship：委托人委托人-代理人关系代理人关系 2.Employer-employer relationship：雇主雇主-雇员关系雇员关系3.employer-independent contractor：雇主雇主-独立承揽人关系独立承揽人关系3.2.3 Creation of Agency P851.By express contract or consensual agreement：通过明示合同或诺成协议2.By ratification of an unauthorized act通过认可未经授权的行为3.By estoppel：通过禁反言4.By necessity：基于必要性3.3 Duties of Agent and Principal3.3.1 Duties of Agent to Principal1.Duty of Loyalty：忠实义务 (1)Duty to avoid conflict of interest：避免利益冲突义务 (2)Duty to avoid self-dealing：避免自我交易义务 (3)Duty to protect confidential information:保密义务2.Duty of Care,or Duty to act with Skill:注意义务，或行事专业义务3.Duty to Obey Instructions：谨遵指示义务4.Duty to Account：记帐义务5.Duty to Notify：通知义务3.3.2 Duties of Principal to Agent1.Duty to compensate：支付报酬的义务 1)contingency compensation：成功酬金 2)procuring cause：居间原因2.Duty to reimburse and indemnify：补偿和偿付的义务3.Duty to keep accounts：记账的义务3.5 Termination of Agency：委托代理关系的终止3.5.1 Termination by acts of the parties:双方以行为所导致的终止1.达到合同目的或约定事件出现2.时间到期3.双方协议4.单方终止：撤销或放弃3.5.2 Termination by operation of law 法律适用导致的终止1.任何一方的死亡或永远丧失能力或破产2.委托代理目的落空3.企业或企业机构随后的违法4.委托人或代理人的履行 不能5.委托人或代理人对于委托代理合同的实质违约