语法：连词的运用3.ppt
Module 10 Unit 1GrammarLinking wordsWedigaholeandstandastickinit.Weputtheyoungplantintotheholeandtietheplanttothestick.Weputtheearthbackintheholeandwaterthearea.Howtoplantatree?Firstly,wedigaholeandstandastickinit.Secondly,weputtheyoungplantintotheholeandtietheplanttothestick.Finally,weputtheearthbackintheholeandwaterthearea首先：首先：其次其次：最后最后：最为重要，尤其：最为重要，尤其：由于：由于：因此：因此：Time sequence words(时间顺序关联词语时间顺序关联词语)Cause and effect words(因果关系词语因果关系词语)firstly/firstofall/tobeginwithsecondly,thirdly.finally;eventually;lastbutnotleast;aboveallbecause;dueto;asaresultofthus,so,therefore,asaresult;asaconsequence;然而：然而：相反地：相反地：一方面，另一方面：一方面，另一方面：而且，除此之外：而且，除此之外：furthermore;moreover;besides;also;whatsmore;inaddition;ontopof;Contrasting words(对照关联词语对照关联词语)Addition words(附加关联词语附加关联词语)but;however;nevertheless;while;onthecontraryononehand;ontheotherhand表结论表结论:总之：总之：简而言之：简而言之：表例证表例证:例如：例如：inthatcaseinotherwordsnamely;thatstosay表观点表观点:就我个人而言：就我个人而言：toconclude;inconclusion;tosumup;allinall;inaword；onthewholeinbrief;inshort;forexample/instance；suchas；asfollows如果那样的话如果那样的话换句话说换句话说即，也就是说即，也就是说Personally;Inmyopinion;AsfarasIamconcerned;AsfarasIknow;.表让步表让步:尽管：尽管：即使：即使：即使如此：即使如此：表条件表条件:ifprovided/providing/suppose/supposingthat;unless：once：aslongas/solongas/onconditionthat/onlyif：ifitisthecase：ifpossible：ifnecessary：ifeverwhile;though;as;despite/inspiteofeventhough;evenifevenso如果如果假如假如除非除非一旦一旦只要只要如果情况是这样的话如果情况是这样的话如果可能的话如果可能的话如果必要的话如果必要的话如果曾经有过的话如果曾经有过的话Differencebetweenthefollowinglinkingwordsforexample/suchashowever/but/thoughinthatcase/inwhichcaseasaresultof/asaresultevenif/evensoononehandontheotherhandForonethingforanother/alsonotonlybutalsoaswellasnotbut/notthatbutthatfromwhich/fromwhereforexample/suchasHeisveryforgetful,_,heoftenforgetstotakehismobile.Helikesvegetableverymuch,_tomatoes,carrotsandsoon.forexample表示举例说明，后面往往接一个句子，而表示举例说明，后面往往接一个句子，而suchas表示列举，常接名词或动名词。表示列举，常接名词或动名词。however/but/though然而然而 Therewasnonews._,shedidnotgiveuphope.Therewasnonews,_shedidnotgiveuphope.Therewasnonews.Shedidnotgiveuphope,_.but之后一般不得使用逗号，而之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开，段落的转折也用它部分分开，段落的转折也用however。for examplesuch as Howeverbutthoughinthatcase/inwhichcase要是情况如此，他将会受到惩罚要是情况如此，他将会受到惩罚_,hewouldbepunished他可能忙，如若如此，我以后再来拜访他可能忙，如若如此，我以后再来拜访Hemaybebusy,_Illcalllater.=Hemaybebusy,and_Illcalllater.asaresultof/asaresultHeworkedhardathisstudy._,(因因此此)hepassedtheexameasily._hishardwork（由于（由于）,hepassedtheexameasily.InthatcaseinwhichcaseinthatcaseAsaresultAsaresultofeven if/even so1.He wont give up _ he should fail again.2.He failed again._,he didnt give up.on one hand,on the other hand;for one thing,for another1.It was hard for him to decide whether he went home._,he wanted to go home,for he missed his parents._,he was unwilling to go home,for he didnt want to leave his new friends.2.He decided not to attend the party._,he didnt like noisy places;_,it was raining hard outside.evenifEvensoOnonehandOntheotherhandForonethingforanotherNot only but also /as well asNot only music but also sports interest him.=Sports as well as music interest him.Not but/not that but thatNot he but we are to blame.Not that he is interested in music but that his father intends him to learn it.from which/from whereHe borrowed a good book,_ he learned a lot.He put his head out of the window,_ he sawnothing but an empty street.fromwhichfromwhere1.ChoicesP.261突破突破2.Readings3.CompositionsGoodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“MyAttitudetoPursuit（追求）（追求）ofFashioninSchool”.Nowinourschoolthereisahotpursuitoffashion.Somestudentsliveaveryexpensivelife(1)._.(2)_,theyhopetolooksmartandspecial.(3)_,theywanttowinothersadmirationandrespect.Inaddition,itmakesthemfeelcool.(4)_,westudentsshouldholdtherightsenseofvalues.Weshouldpracticethriftinourdailylife.(5)_,itisadvisableforustodonatesomepocketmoneytotheHopeProjectsothatthosepoorchildreninruralareascanreturntoschool.(6)_,itistheinnerbeautyratherthanourappearancethatmakesusrespectable.Thankyouforlistening!A.thereasonswhytheydosoareasfollowsB.firstlyC.lastbutnotleastD.whatsmore E.asfarasIamconcernedF.SecondlyABCDEFB.Living in citiesAdvantagesDisadvantages找工作容易找工作容易生活消费高生活消费高交通便利交通便利人口多人口多,拥挤拥挤有公园、饭店有公园、饭店等休闲场所等休闲场所空气污染、居空气污染、居住环境差住环境差A possible version:Living in a city has advantages and disadvantages.First of all,it is easier to find work in a city.Secondly,there are always many choices of public transport.Besides,there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see.You can eat in good restaurants,visit museums,go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax.Living in a city,however,is often very expensive.You must find a well-paid job,otherwise,you will not be able to afford the things you will do.Whats more,the city is always crowded,noisy and dirty.It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.Whathaveyoulearnedinthisclass?
