E英语教程2 unit.ppt

Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressContentListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresslPronunciation and listening skills lConversationslPassageListening and speakingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express Predicting facts and opinions Predicting facts and opinionsListen to the following sentences and decide whether they are facts(F)or opinions(O).Tips事实是指已经发生或存在的一种客观状况，通常包括姓名、地点、日期、数据、事件、规律等。观点则通常包括个人的看法、信念、情感、态度等。一般情况下，in my opinion,in my mind,I am sure,I believe这样的表达后面跟随的是观点。1 2 3 4 5 6FOOFOFListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressConversationsConversationslConversation 1lConversation 2Functional languageExercisesExercisesFunctional languageListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.1.Listen to a conversation and check()what happened to John.Word tipsfall over （被）绊倒scratch n.划痕；划伤Conversation 1 Conversation 1 Expressing sympathy Expressing sympathy 1 He fell over a big stone.2 He fell into a hole.3 He broke his phone.4 He broke his glasses.5 His pants were torn.6 His shirt was torn.Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.Ann didnt go to school yesterday.2.2.Listen again and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).FTF2.John was not seriously hurt.3.Ann thought badly of John at the end of the conversation.Conversation 1 Conversation 1-Expressing sympathy-Expressing sympathyListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressFunctional LanguageEXPRESSING SYMPATHYThats too bad/terrible/awful.That sounds bad/terrible/awful.I feel bad/sorry for you.Bad luck!Conversation 1Conversation 1 -Expressing sympathy-Expressing sympathyPoor you!What a pity!Im more than sorry to hear of.Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.1.Listen to a conversation and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).Word tipsin a mess 处于困境overcome v.克服financial n.财政的1.Tims father is seriously ill.FTF2.Tims family is in a mess because his fathers business has failed.3.Tim needs Mary to help him deal with financial difficulties.Conversation 2 Conversation 2-Expressing sympathy-Expressing sympathyListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express2.2.Listen again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.Conversation 2 Conversation 2-Expressing sympathy-Expressing sympathy1 How is Tim?A.He is tired and sleepy.B.He is upset and worried C.He is upset and tired.2 Has Tims father experienced such difficulty before?A.Yes,he has.B.No.he hasnt C.Not mentioned.3 Why did Tim find a part-time job?A.To have more experience.B.To help his family go through financial difficulties.C.To help his father in business.Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressFunctional LanguageEXPRESSING SYMPATHYIm sad to hear/learn of It was a great shock to hear I just cant tell you how sad I am to hear Im sympathetic to your situation.I sympathize(with you).You have my deepest sympathy.Conversation 2 Conversation 2-Expressing sympathy-Expressing sympathyListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.1.Listen to a passage and check()what we can do to be happy.PassagePassageWord tipspressure n.压力normally adv.通常；平常circumstance n.情况；情形 1 Try to understand that life is not easy.2 Long for what we dont have.3 Be satisfied with what we own now.4 Realize that we can decide if we are happy or not.5 Realize that happiness is decided by fate.Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express2.2.Listen again and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).PassagePassage1.Whether we are happy or not is mostly decided by our attitude to life.2.Its helpful to complain when we come across difficulties and pressure in life.3.We should value our health and freedom.FTTListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresslPassage AlPassage BIf I were a boy againWhat makes a great musician?ReadingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressIf I were a boy againlLead-inlText studylExercisesPassage AListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againLead-inlPre-reading questionslVideo appreciationListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againLead-in-Video appreciationListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againWork in groups to discuss the following questions.1.Share your most unforgettable experience in childhood with your partner.2.If you were a boy again,what would you do?Why?Pre-reading questionsListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againText studylOrganization of the textlLanguage pointslText readingListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againIf I were a boy again,I would practice perseverance more often and never give up a thing easily because it was hard or inconvenient.假如我在回到童年，我会更加注重培养自己的毅力，绝不因为事情艰难或麻烦而放弃不干。(Line 1,Para.1)1)If I were a boy again是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的构成形式为：条件从句的谓语动词用过去时（be动词的过去时用were），主句谓语动词的形式为would/could/might/should+动词原形。e.g.If I had any money with me,I could lend you s some.如果我带了钱的话，我会借给你一些的。If I were you,Id plant some trees around the house.如果我是你，我会围绕房子种一些树。Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againIf I were a boy again,I would practice perseverance more often and never give up a thing easily because it was hard or inconvenient.假如我在回到童年，我会更加注重培养自己的毅力，绝不因为事情艰难或麻烦而放弃不干。(Line 1,Para.1)2)perseverance:n.determination to keep trying to achieve sth.in spite of difficulties 不屈不挠；坚持不懈e.g.His success depends largely on his perseverance.persevere v.坚持不懈；锲而不舍e.g.She persevered in her idea despite obvious objections raised by her friends.Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy again这辆货车12点到达纽约。The train gets to New York at 12 oclock.“There are only two creatures,”says a proverb,“who can get to the top of the pyramid:the eagle and the snail.”(Line 4,Para.1)get to 到达，抵达一则谚语说道：“能登上金字塔的生物只有两种雄鹰和蜗牛。”Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy again“There are only two creatures,”says a proverb,“who can get to the top of the pyramid:the eagle and the snail.”(Line 4,Para.1)关系代词who引导了定语从句，修饰two creatures一则谚语说道：“能登上金字塔的生物只有两种雄鹰和蜗牛。”Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againThe habit of concentration can become part of our life,if we begin early enough.如果及早养成专心致志的习惯，它就会成为我们生命的一部分。(Line 4,Para.2)1)be(a)part of sth.:是某物的一部分 e.g.Falling over is part of learning how to ski.摔倒是学习如何滑雪的一部分。Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againThe habit of concentration can become part of our life,if we begin early enough.如果及早养成专心致志的习惯，它就会成为我们生命的一部分。(Line 4,Para.2)2)enough 在本句中为副词，修饰前面的副词early。enough作副词时常用于修饰动词、形容词或副词，且常置于动词、形容词或副词之后，意为“相当地；足够地”。e.g.He just hadnt thought enough about the possible consequences.Life is difficult enough.Strangely enough,I didnt feel nervous on the stage.Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againI often hear grown-ups say,“I could not concentrate on the book although I wanted to.”我常常听到大人们说：“尽管我希望能集中注意力读书，但我做不到。”1)grown-up为合成名词，多数合成词以在词尾加-(e)s的方式构成复数。e.g.forget-me-nots 勿忘我（植物）fire-engines 消防车 theater-goers 去剧院的人 passers-by 路人 (Line 5,Para.2)Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy againI often hear grown-ups say,“I could not concentrate on the book although I wanted to.”我常常听到大人们说：“尽管我希望能集中注意力读书，但我做不到。”2)concentrate:v.(on sth.)to focus all ones attention on sth.全神贯注；全力以赴e.g.Be quietlet me concentrate on my homework.安静些，让我专注于我的作业。(Line 5,Para.2)Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy againThe reason is that the habit was not formed when they were young.其原因就在于他们年轻时没有养成这种习惯。(Line 7,Para.2)1)that 在本句中引导一个表语从句。e.g.The fact is that she never liked him.事实是她从来没有喜欢过他。2)form the habit(of doing sth.):养成（做某事的）习惯 e.g.The old couple had formed the habit of walking after the dinner.这对老夫妻养成了饭后散步的习惯。get into/in the habit(of doing sth.):养成（做某事的）习惯e.g.Lucy got into the habit of reading every day.露西养成了每天读书的习惯。Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy againI would strengthen that ability by every possible means,and on every possible occasion.我我要要采采取取一一切切可可能能的的办办法法，在在一一切切可可能能的的时时刻刻来来增增强强记记忆忆力。力。(Line 2,Para.3)1)means:n.method;a way of doing sth.手段；方法；工具。Means可构成一下搭配：by every possible means:以任何一种可能的方法e.g.I will realize my dream by every possible means.by(un)fair means:通过（不）正当手段e.g.He got his wealth by unfair means.by means of sth.:借助；以方法e.g.We will go there by means of biking.2)on every possible occasion:在任何可能的时刻Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy again“Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage,nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice,”says a wise writer.一位有智慧的作家曾说过：“世上没有东西比勇气更温文尔雅，也没有东西比怯懦更残酷无情。”(Line 2,Para.4)as as:与等同e.g.He is as tall as his father.他跟他父亲一样高。not so as:不如；不像e.g.The people here are not so friendly as there.这里的人不如那里的友善。原文中主语用了表示否定的nothing，因此后面使用了so as。Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy againBe prepared for any fate,and there is nothing to be feared.对一切祸福作好准备，就没有什么可害怕的了。(Line 5,Para.3)1)be prepared for sth.:为作好准备 e.g.There was no news and we were prepared for the worst.没有任何消息，我们作好了最坏的准备。2)to be feared 为不定式的被动形式作为后置定语，修饰nothing。e.g.There are a lot of things to be done.There is a small room to live in.Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy againInner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner,but all those who come in contact with it.内心的阳光不仅温暖自己的心，同时也温暖所有跟自己有接触的人的心。(Line 4,Para.5)1)warm:v.to make or become warm 使暖和；变得暖和 e.g.That film warmed our hearts.She went to warm her hands by the log fire.2)contact:n.the state or condition of physical touching接触e.g.Children need physical contact with a caring adult.in contact with sb./sth.:接触某人/某物e.g.For a second,his hand was in contact with mine.Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy againFinally,instead of trying hard to be happy,as if that were the only purpose of life,I would,if I were a boy again,try still harder to make others happy.最后，假如我再回到童年，我不会再竭力为自己谋幸福似乎那是人生的唯一目标；与之相反，我会更加努力让他人幸福。(Line 1,Para.8)1)as if that were the only purpose of life中的that为代词，指代上文中提到的trying hard to be happy。2)if I were a boy again为虚拟的条件状语从句，在此处作为插入语放在句中，类似的用法还有：e.g.Such things,whether you like it or not,do happen from time to time.This thing,if continued,is going to do him serious damage.Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A Exercises ExerciseslVocabulary&StructurelTranslationlComprehensionListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A Comprehension Comprehension1.1.Complete the following summary with words from the passage.1)perseverance2)concentration3)memory4)courage5)optimistic6)“No”7)happyListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A Comprehension Comprehension2.2.Answer the following questions.1 Why would the writer pay more attention to the cultivation of memory if he were a boy again?2 Why does the writer compare life to a mirror.Because it takes a little hard work at first to remember things exactly,but memory soon helps itself,and gives very little trouble.And it only needs early cultivation to make memory become a power.If you smile upon a mirror,it smiles back upon you.But if you frown on it,you will get the same in return.This is also true with life.So the writer compares life to a mirror.Listening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure1.1.Complete the following sentences with the words given below.Change the form if necessary.1.indeed2.inconvenient3.cultivate4.equal5.contact6.Optimistic pessimistic7.strengthens8.courtesyListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.I will try my best to do the business hand.2.Stop talking and concentrate your work.3.Ive seen them playing the piano several occasions.4.Aim for the best,prepare the worst.5.The school and the parents have been close contact.2.2.Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions or adverbs.inononforinPassage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structureListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.Can you the skirt for me?It is too short now.2.The thought of war me.3.You should your horizons by travelling more.4.Why does the sun lighten our hair,but our skin?.5.Sorrow and trouble either soften the heart or it.3.3.Add the suffix“-en”to the words given below.Then complete the following sentences with the words thus formed.Change the form if necessary.darkhardbroadfrightlengthlengthenfrightensbroadendarkenhardenPassage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structureListening and speakingListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express4.4.Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English using“instead of.”1._(他没有回答我的问题),he began to beat about the bush.Instead of answering my questionPassage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure2.Can I have chicken _(而不吃牛肉)？instead of beef3.In summer