fewlittle用法小结.ppt
few,a fewfew,a few，little,a littlelittle,a little用法小结用法小结仁爱版九年级英语下河南省淅川县第一初级中学 马晓玲 刘海侠1.（a）few和（a)little后所修饰的名词不一样 fewfew a few a fewapples、books littlelittle a little a littlewater、money few few a few a few+可数名词可数名词 （复数）（复数）（复数）（复数）little little a little a little+不可数名词不可数名词拓展1:（a)few和（a)little（及短语）作主语谓语动词单复数不一样（a)few（及短语）作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；（a)little（及短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。(1)Few of us speak Japanese.(2)Little of money is in my pocket.(3)There are a few apples in the picture.(4)There is a little water in the bottle.2.few和little带不带a含义不一样a littlea littlea fewa few一些一些（表：肯定表：肯定）little little few few几乎没有几乎没有（表：否定表：否定）There are a few apples in Picture 1.There are few apples in Picture 2.122Look at the pictures.There is a little water in the first bottle.There is little water in the second bottle.12212Look at the pictures.拓展2:few和little带不带a反义疑问句不一样 few和little带a反义疑句：否定形式,few和little不带a反义疑问句：肯定形式。（1 1）There is a little water in the There is a little water in the bottle,_?bottle,_?（2 2）My father knows few English words My father knows few English words,_?,_?（3 3）Lucy has little money,_?Lucy has little money,_?isnt thereisnt theredoes hedoes hedoes shedoes she few fewer fewest little less-least3.few和little比较级、最高级形式 不一样few比较级、最高级形式：规则的，little比较级、最高级形式：不规则的。拓展3:从词性来看，两者均可用作形容 词或代词，其不同点是(a)little 还可用作副词。a littlea little 经常用来修饰形容词或副词的原级和比较级，以及介词短语等。(1)He is a little tired.(2)They are a little better now.(3)You should walk a little faster.(4)She is only a little over fifty years old4.not a few=quite a few=many not a little=much a little 和 a few前面加not都表示：许多。（1）here are not a few people in the room.（2）There is not a little time left.拓展4：not a littlenot a little作状语是作状语是“很很”的意思。的意思。He is not a little tired.He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.=He is very tired.总结：(a)little 的用法和含义比(a)few 多，最后请记住little的一个常用意思：小。（a little boy 一个小男孩）Practice：Choose the best answers.()1.There is _ milk left in the fridge.Would youlike to go and get some?A.little B.a little C.few D.a few()2.Jack is new here.So he has _ friends in China.A.some B.few C.many D.much()3.There are_bottles on the desk.Be careful not to break them.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few()4.I am_ stronger than my sister.A.very B.quite C.too D.a little ABCD创意和语音讲解：马晓玲制作和后期处理：刘海侠
