unit1 language points.ppt

1.Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。mean 的用法的用法1).mean doing sth.意味着意味着Playing all the time means failing the exam.整天玩耍意味着考试失败。整天玩耍意味着考试失败。2)mean to do sth.打算或企打算或企图图做做抱歉，我不是故意抱歉，我不是故意伤伤害你的。害你的。Sorry,I didnt mean to hurt you.Sorry,I mean no harm to you.had meant to 本来打算做本来打算做我本来打算先做英我本来打算先做英语练习语练习的。的。I had meant to do English exercises first.抱歉，我不是故意的。抱歉，我不是故意的。Sorry,I didnt mean it.be meant to do 被用来被用来.This book is meant to help children to learn English.mean sb to do 打算让某人干打算让某人干I didnt mean him to help me.mean adj.卑鄙的，自私的卑鄙的，自私的 means n.方式，方法，手段，工具方式，方法，手段，工具（单复数同形）（单复数同形）A car is a means of transport.Every means is very good.meaning n.意思，意义，含义意思，意义，含义meaningful adj.富有意义的，意味深长的富有意义的，意味深长的meaningless adj.无意义的，无目的的无意义的，无目的的 In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.to be waiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车一班公共汽车意味着意味着再等一个小时。再等一个小时。A想一想想一想 2.take place 发生；举行发生；举行演出没有进行。演出没有进行。The performance didnt take place.take place与与happentake place：发发生生,举举行；行；侧侧重安排或重安排或计计划划而而发发生的事，生的事，带带有有“非偶然非偶然”的意思。的意思。The Olympic Games take place every four years.happen：常指客：常指客观观事物或情况偶然、不事物或情况偶然、不可可预预料地料地发发生。生。The fire happened at midnight.I happened to meet Ann today.take place 发生（不用于进行时以及被动语态）happen 发生（较偶然）（不用于被动语态）sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事sb.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades.A.are happening B.have taken placeC.took place D.have been taken place B take place 不能用于被动语态中不能用于被动语态中，句中，句中短语短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。的时态为现在完成时。Language Points in Reading3.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.of all kinds作后置定语作后置定语 all kinds of作前置定语作前置定语all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的不同种类的this/that kind of 这（那）种这（那）种a kind of 某种某种 我们卖各式各样的鞋。我们卖各式各样的鞋。We sell all kinds of shoes.=We sell shoes of all kinds.那类问题是很难解答的。那类问题是很难解答的。That kind of questions is very difficult to answer.=Questions of that kind are difficult to answer.4.starve v.1）挨饿；饿死）挨饿；饿死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数百万人挨饿至死。战争中数百万人挨饿至死。2）starve for sth=be starved of sth =long for渴望得到渴望得到e.g.这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。The homeless children starved for/were starved of love.3）感觉很饿）感觉很饿（仅用于进行时态仅用于进行时态）When will dinner be ready?Im starving.晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。5.honourn.1)光荣，荣誉光荣，荣誉e.g.他们为了国家的荣誉而战。他们为了国家的荣誉而战。They fight for the honour of the country.2)in honour of 纪念纪念；向；向表示敬意表示敬意e.g.这个节日是为了纪念英雄而确立的。这个节日是为了纪念英雄而确立的。A festival is set in honour of the hero.3)an honour 光荣的人或事情光荣的人或事情e.g.刘翔是我国的光荣人物。刘翔是我国的光荣人物。Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.vt.4)尊敬尊敬,给以荣誉给以荣誉e.g.孩子们应该尊敬父母。孩子们应该尊敬父母。Children should honour their parents.6.,or satisfy the ancestors,satisfy:满足；使满意 satisfy sb./sth._ be satisfied with sb./sth._ be satisfied to do sth._e.g.1)The colours of the picture quite_.这幅画的色彩很悦目。2)She _anything but the best.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。3)We _get a timely answer.得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。使使满意（满足）满意（满足）对对感到满意感到满意对做对做感到满意感到满意satisfy the eyeis not satisfied withwere satisfied to8.light incense in memory of their ancestors.in memory of=to the memory of sb 纪念某人纪念某人The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of 向向表示敬意；为祝贺表示敬意；为祝贺have a good/poor memory 记性好记性好/差差memorize vt8.dress vt.(+sb./oneself)“给给穿衣穿衣服服”。e.g.唤醒孩子唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。给他们穿上衣服。Wake up children and dress them.get dressed 穿衣服穿衣服 be dressed in+衣服衣服/颜颜色色“穿着穿着”=be in+衣服衣服/颜颜色色e.g.这这个女孩穿着一身个女孩穿着一身红红衣服。衣服。The girl was dressed in red.dress up(as.)打扮打扮/化化妆妆（成（成）1)快点打扮好，我快点打扮好，我们们得走了。得走了。Dress up quickly;we have to go.2)派派对对上上Tom把自己打扮成一个天使。把自己打扮成一个天使。Tom dressed himself up as an angle in the party.9.gain vt.&vi.获得；赢得获得；赢得(1)I have _ since I arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他体重增加他体重增加，脸色好看多了。，脸色好看多了。gained a lot of friendsgained weightn.收获收获(1)No _，no _.不劳无获。不劳无获。(2)_ into the pit,_ in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。吃一堑，长一智。painsgainsA falla gain10.award n.奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金助学金 Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.vt.授予授予；裁定；裁定 award sb.sth./sth.to sb.授予某人某物授予某人某物 win/receive/get an award for 因因而获奖而获奖(1)They _ John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)He won _ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而他由于他出色的技能而获奖获奖。awardedthe award for辨析辨析:award 和和reward：award award sb.sth./award sth.to sb.award sb.a metal 授予某人奖章授予某人奖章reward 奖赏奖赏,给给报酬报酬,reward sb.for sth.因因 奖赏某人；奖赏某人；reward sb.with sth.用某物酬劳某人用某物酬劳某人11.admire vt.钦钦佩；佩；赞赏赞赏；欣；欣赏赏 admire sb/sth他他们们很欣很欣赏赏我我们们的花园。的花园。They admired our garden very much.我羡慕他生意上的成功。我羡慕他生意上的成功。I admire him for his success in business.admire sb.for sth 表示表示“在某方面在某方面钦钦佩某人佩某人look forward to 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望 Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival.孩子们渴盼着过年。孩子们渴盼着过年。Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.他期待着笔友来信。他期待着笔友来信。look forward to 结构中的结构中的 to为介词，其为介词，其后接名词或动名词（动词后接名词或动名词（动词ing形式）。形式）。类似的动词短语还有：类似的动词短语还有：be/become/get used to 习惯于习惯于 pay attention to 注意注意devote.to.把把致力于致力于 prefer.to.宁愿宁愿也不也不14.as thoughas though和和as if没有什么区别。没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。气。(1)引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。He looked about as though(he was)in search of something 他四处张望他四处张望,好像寻找什么。好像寻找什么。(2)引导表语从句引导表语从句 It looks as if its going to rain 看样子天要下雨了。看样子天要下雨了。as though和和as if从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气,还还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或或者纯粹是一种假设者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an adult.那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。15.have fun with have fun意为意为“过得快乐过得快乐”同义同义词组为词组为have a good time,enjoy oneself.短语有短语有have fun(in)doing sth.have fun with 玩得开心玩得开心Jim is having fun with his little dog in the yard.have fun(in)doing sthfor fun 为了玩乐为了玩乐make fun of 取笑某人取笑某人