2017年专转本英语词汇解析一.ppt

1with the exception of:=except;you must answer all the questions without exception.we dont usually take checques but well make an exception in your case.2moderate:adj.中等的；适度的；不很大的travelling at a moderate speed温和的；有节制的the Unions demands are very moderate;theyre only asking for a small wage increase.a moderate smoker;His grade is moderate compared to his classmates.3fade:v.逐渐消失hopes of a peace settlement are now fading.使（颜色等）褪去；使枯萎；使（强度等）变弱；flowers soon fade when they have been cut.6substitute:v.代替；substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute A with B 用B代替A those on slimming diets should substitute the sugar with saccharin.those on slimming diets should substitute saccharin for the sugar.People survived in the flood.People survived the flood.substitute for:代替He substituted for the worker who was ill.8novel:adj.新的；新奇的；新颖的a novel suggestion;Joke;Im not kidding.Joke on sb13permanent:adj.长久的；永久的is this your permanent address or are you only staying there for a short time?a permanent job;permanent temporary15neglect:v.忽视；忽略；a neglected garden;youve been neglecting your work.neglect ones duty 玩忽职守（由于疏忽）漏掉做某事；neglect to do sth=neglect doing sthdont neglect to lock the door/locking the door when you leave.16facility:n.（用于某种目的或活动的）场所（建筑）a training facility;a storage facility;a research facility;facilities:n.（提供方便、服务的）设施；the house is well situated in reach of good shoppiing and transport facilities.behave:v.举止；表现；副词或者介词shes been behaving rather oddly.the judge said the rioters had behaved like animals.使举止有礼；behave yourself!well-behaved/badly-behaveddistribute:v.分发；分配；分送；to distribute the prizes to the winnersto distribute leaflets to the crowd供应货物；distributor 23maintain:v.维持；保持part of her job is to maintain good relations with our suppliers.维修；保养the railway lines have to be constantly maintained.坚决主张：throughout the trial he maintained his innocence.赡养；he is too poor to maintain his family.Car maintainance 24resolve:v.下决心；resolve to do sth=resolve on doing sthn.决心make a resolve to do sth27elaborate:v.详细说明通常为不及物动词elaborate on sth:what youve told me of your plan sounds most interesting;would you care to elaborate on it?29available:adj.可获得的；im sorry sir,those shoes are not available in your size.details of the competition are available from our head office.i want to make our products available to a wider market.President;chairman;chairwoman;CEO;general manager;MD=managing director;Department director;President;dean;director;Forbidden city;