浙江省2023年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识押题练习试卷A卷附答案.doc
浙江省浙江省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识押题练年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识押题练习试卷习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、The monitor has()us of tomorrows meeting.A.toldB.saidC.informedD.reported【答案】C2、就业是最大的民生,保市场主体也是为稳就业保民生。各地加大稳岗扩岗激励力度,企业和员工共同克服困难。多渠道做好重点群体就业工作,支持大众创业万众创新带动就业。新增市场主体恢复快速增长,创造了大量就业岗位。2020 年全年城镇新增就业 1186 万人,年末全国城镇调查失业率降到 52。生活必需品保供稳价,居民消费价格上涨 25。线上办公、网络购物、无接触配送等广泛开展。大幅度扩大失业保险保障范围。对因疫情遇困群众及时给予救助,新纳入低保、特困供养近 600 万人,实施临时救助超过 800 万人次。A.凯恩斯定律B.蒙代尔定律C.奥肯定律D.纳什定律【答案】C3、资料:Google and Uber have grabbed most of the attention regardingthe advent of self-driving cars,but on Sunday,Lyft threw down theultimate challenge:A majority of autonomous vehicles for Lyft withina mere five years.A.At almost unprecedented moment in history,we should reach ourpotential to decide whether to take the right pathB.At almost unprecedented moment in history we should reach ourpotential to decide whether to take decisive actionC.At almost unprecedented moment history,we should reach ourpotential to choose the right answers to all the problems encounteredby usD.At almost unprecedented moment in history we should our potentialto realize the advent of the era of self-driving cars【答案】D4、She is less _ on being a grandmother,now her daughterCaron is married.A.desirousB.eagerC.keenD.anxious【答案】C5、The president came out of the house,_by his 3 bodyguards.A.followsB.followedC.followingD.follow【答案】B6、下列属于时点数列的有()。A.某工业企业历年利税总额B.某高校历年招生人数C.某金融机构历年贷款总额D.某地区历年年末生猪存栏头数【答案】D7、银行存款日记账是根据()逐日逐笔登记的。A.银行存款收、付款凭证B.转账凭证C.库存现金收款凭证D.银行对账单【答案】A8、金融市场客体不包括()。A.新浪大数据 100 指数B.中西C.国债D.上证 50ETF【答案】B9、2020 年 1 月 6 日,国家主席习近平在人民大会堂同基里巴斯总统马茂会谈后共同见证两国共建“一带一路”谅解备忘录的签署。这标志着中国同所有()个建交太平洋岛国都签署了共建“一带一路”合作文件。A.5B.7C.8D.10【答案】D10、政府的财政收入政策通过()因素对国民收人产生影响。A.政府转移支付B.政府购买C.消费支出D.出口【答案】C11、已知工作表中 C3 单元格与 D4 单元格的值均为 0,C4 单元格中为公式“=C3=D4”,则 C4 单元格显示的内容为()。A.C3=D4B.TRUEC.#NAD.0【答案】B12、You may also consider options that match your unique_.A.elementsB.developmentsC.requirementsD.comments【答案】C13、随着生产和生活垃圾的急剧增加,垃圾处理已成为一个重要的社会和经济问题。而有关专家却说垃圾是放错了地方的资源。”将垃圾看成是“放错了地方的资源”这段话()。A.坚持了联系的观点,世界上一切事物都是相互联系的B.混渚了矛盾主次方面,看不到矛盾主要方面决定事物性质C.坚持了矛盾的分析方法,看到矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化D.违背了矛盾普遍性和特殊性辩证关系,看不到矛盾的普遍性【答案】C14、资料:Singapore Airlines plans to introduce inflight mobile phoneand internet access in May this year,beginning with its flagshipAirbus A380 fleet.A.Singapore Airlines to charge high international roaming ratesB.Singapore Airlines to offer different pricing models for inflightmobile and Internet servicesC.Singapore Airlines to unveil sky high netD.Singapore Airlines to conduct online survey【答案】B15、资料:Business,academic and civic leaders in Cambridge havewarned that one of Britains major economic growth cities is underthreat unless the government acts quickly to restore trust post-Brexit.A.To create more job positions for foreign talentsB.To comfort existing foreign talentsC.To attract new talentsD.To stimulate local economy【答案】B16、资料:Tencent Holdings Ltd has announced that it will fully openup its big data platform and machine learning technology in a move tobuild a sharing economy based on cloud services.Enterprises willbe able to use a set of big data analysis tools developed by Tencent,helping them gain a better understanding of their clients and improvetheir products.A.Tencent is offering cloud services as a separate businessB.Smaller companies fail to build their own data centerC.Cloud services slightly increased the operating costsD.Cloud technology is widely used in every Chinese enterprise【答案】B17、Because of such factors,engineers have worked on increasing theefficiency of elevators,resorting to double-decker cars to serviceand to transfer systems that _ express and local elevators.A.exploreB.enforceC.deployD.strengthen【答案】D18、中央银行在经济衰退时,()法定存款准备金率。A.调高B.降低C.不改变D.取消【答案】B19、资料:What,if anything,do we gain by clinging to ourantioxidant supplements?A.reasonableB.untrueC.terribleD.fair【答案】B20、Heating,ventilating,and air conditioning(HVAC)systemsare_in most of underground subway stations to providecomfortable and fresh air to underground subway stations。A.assembledB.installingC.equippedD.installed【答案】D21、资料:Up to 80 per cent of the worlds middle classes will livein developing countries by 2030 thanks to surprising recent gains inpoverty reduction,according to a United Nations report published onThursday.A.discuss why developing countries are playing major roleB.illustrate a theory for poverty reductionC.explain reasons behind a reportD.interpret the role of trade for developing countries【答案】C22、自然人甲、乙、丙共同出资设立了 A 公司。根据公司法,下列组织机构中必须设立的是()。A.股东会B.董事会C.职工代表大会D.监事会【答案】A23、CFCs were banned when world leaders signed _called theMontreal Protocol in 1987.A.a contactB.contactC.agreementD.an agreement【答案】D24、Passage 2A.close hitB.heavy lossC.narrow escapeD.big mistake【答案】C25、资料:Children back at school,nights slowly starting to draw inand the weather more changeable.The seasons are turning and after aneerily calm summer for financial markets,theres a whiff ofuncertainty in the air.Bond yields are up from their lows,and therelentless migration of global capital towards any asset,anywhere,with some yield,is slowing.A.In recent years central banks adopt the method of lower interestrates and asset purchases to promote economic growth but now suchability of central banks have become increasingly weakerB.Investors doubt that the yields will decline,because the bondprices of financial market are fallingC.In the first half of this year global financial markets are aschangeable as the weather changesD.The 10-year yields German and Japanese government bond have beenmoving up slowly through the summer【答案】B26、资料:It is September of 1998,Im sitting in a windowlessoffice room inside the Office of the Independent Counsel underneathhumming fluorescent lights.Im listening to the sound of my voice onsurreptitiously taped phone calls that a supposed friend had made theyear before.For the past eight months,the mysterious content ofthese tapes has hung like the Sword of Damocles over my head.A fewdays later,the Star Report is released to Congress,and all of thosetapes and transcripts,those stolen words,form a part of it.Thatpeople can read the transcripts is horrific enough,but a few weekslater,the audio tapes are aired on TV,and significant portions madeavailable online.The pubic humiliation was excruciating.(1)A.noting is true with the phenomenon that young people died ofcyberbullyingB.the claim that young people cannot imagine living to the next dayis not the factC.research shows that suicidal ideations are caused more by theonline bullyingD.many young people take their own lives not online but in reality【答案】A27、Fuel scarcities and price increases()automobile designers toscale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines ofsmall cars and trucks.A.persuadedB.promptedC.imposedD.enlightened【答案】B28、最广义的投资银行定义是指()。A.任何经营华尔街金融业务的银行B.指经营一部分或者全部资本市场业务的金融机构C.投资银行是指经营资本市场某些业务的金融机构D.在一级市场上承销证券筹集资本和在二级市场上交易证券的金融机构【答案】A29、资料:Singapore Airlines plans to introduce inflight mobile phoneand internet access in May this year,beginning with its flagshipAirbus A380 fleet.A.Singapore Airlines online survey is to be carried out among itsregistered membersB.Airbus A380 will be the first aircraft to be equipped with inflightinternet and mobile serviceC.Singapore Airlines inflight internet access will be limited tosome specific devicesD.Singapore Airlines will be the first to introduce inflight mobilephone and internet access【答案】B30、_to the Olympics opening ceremony is considered as Dylansgreatest honor by far.A.Being invitedB.Be invitedC.InvitingD.Invited【答案】A31、2021 年春节期间,全国收费公路将继续免收小型客车通行费,具体免费时段从()。A.2 月 10 日 0 时至 17 日 24 时B.2 月 11 日 0 时至 17 日 24 时C.2 月 11 日 0 时至 18 日 24 时D.2 月 9 日 0 时至 17 日 24 时【答案】B32、Airline-maintenance best practice could _ oil industryprofitability.A.overhaulB.enhanceC.confuseD.guide【答案】B33、Susan made()clear to me that she wished to make a new lifefor herself.A.ThatB.thisC.itD.her【答案】C34、2020 年 4 月 16 日电,商务部会同中央网信办、工业和信息化部联合认定了首批 12 家国家数字(),这将有利于加快数字贸易发展和数字技术应用,培育贸易新业态新模式,实现服务贸易高质量发展。A.贸易示范区B.经济创新发展试验区C.服务出口基地D.经济产业区【答案】C35、You cant modernize_large external investments.A.fromB.onC.withoutD.unless【答案】C36、Thank you for snatching time from your tight schedule to give mypaper _ consideration.A.confidentialB.dueC.permanentD.instinctive【答案】B37、The Internet is extensively utilized by studentsfor_information to undertake their course-related tasks andassignments.A.maintainingB.evaluatingC.retainingD.retrieving【答案】D38、It can be well predicted that these effects might spread tosocieties and regions_。A.by and largeB.at largeC.in allD.in common【答案】B39、Mr.Smith had an unusual():he was first an office clerk,the asailor,and ended up as a school teacher.A.professionB.occupationC.positionD.career【答案】D40、下列各项,不影响企业利润表中“营业利润”的项目有()。A.主营业务收入B.营业外收入C.投资收益D.资产减值损失【答案】B41、打开 Word 文档一般是指()。A.把文档的内容从内存中读出并显示出来B.把文档的内容从磁盘调入内存并显示出来C.为打开的文档开设一个新的空的文档窗口D.显示并打印文档的内容【答案】B42、股票指数期货的结算采用()。A.现金B.某种股票C.股价指数D.一揽子股票【答案】A43、古希腊智者学派的出现,表明人类第一次意识到自己是自身所属社会的审判者,人有资 格、有力量,也有权利重新规范自己的生活,这是原始宗教和自然统治之下人类自我意识 的第一次觉醒,是西方人文精神的起源。这种理论是()。A.水是万物的本原B.感觉即知识C.人是万物的尺度D.知识即美德【答案】C44、资料:Britain is facing a“crisis of fatherlessness”in whichalmost half of all children born today will not be living with bothparents by the time they are 15,the new chief executive of thethinktank founded by Iain Duncan Smith has warned.A.preferential policies for the poorer childrenB.more comprehensive research into its causesC.headteachers good at inspiring talented childrenD.solutions to the conflict in the education sector【答案】C45、人们根据特定的需要,预先为计算机编制的指令序列称为()。A.软件B.文件C.语言D.程序【答案】D46、资料:Placing the right type of workers in close proximity toeach other can generate up to a 15 percent increase in organizationalperformance,according to the study from Cornerstone On Demand,aprovider of cloud-based learning and talent-management software,andresearchers at Harvard Business School in Massachusetts.Forbusinesses with 2,000 employees,this translates into an additional$1 million in profit each year,the study said.A.The reason for better performancesB.The impact of seating employees close to each otherC.The findings of seating different categories of peopleD.All above【答案】C47、注册会计师应当进行应付账款函证的情况不包括()。A.控制风险较高B.应付账款明细账户金额较大C.应付账款在全部负债中所占的比重较大D.被审计单位处于财务困难阶段【答案】C48、资料:Its almost considered sacrilegious today to leave work atthe end of your workday or(for shamel)on a Friday and simply notcheck your email until you return the office during normal workinghours.A.To require an instant respond for after-hour emailingB.To abandon after-hour emailingC.To tell employees that an after-hours email doesnt necessarilyrequire a responseD.To limit the time of after-hour emailing【答案】D49、_often occurs because we lack self confidence and doubt ourabilities.A.IndecisivenessB.InterferenceC.ProcrastinationD.Carelessness【答案】A50、Last month,the unemployment rate increased by _ of apercent to nine point seven percent.A.twos-tenthsB.two-tenC.two-tenthsD.one-tenths【答案】C多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、关于同业拆借,以下叙述不正确的是()。A.拆借双方仅限于商业银行B.拆入资金只能用于发放流动资金贷款C.隔夜拆借一般不需要抵押D.拆借利率由中央银行预先规定E.拆入资金用来满足暂时临时性周转资金的不足【答案】ABD2、大额可转让定期存单最早产生于美国。美国的Q 条例规定商业银行对活期存款不能支 付利息,定期存款不能突破一定限额。20 世纪 60 年代,美国市场利率上涨,高于Q 条例规 定的上限,资金从商业银行流人金融市场。为了吸引客户,商业银行推出可转让大额定期存 单。购买存单的客户随时可以将存单在市场上变现出售。A.结算业务的创新B.信托业务的创新C.自动化服务的创新D.现金管理业务的创新【答案】ABCD3、马克思的货币必要量规律的前提条件是()。A.黄金是货币商品B.信用货币流通C.商品价格总额既定D.只是流通手段【答案】ACD4、银行营业场所正面醒目处应悬挂的是()。A.金融业务许可证B.工商营业执照C.日历和时钟D.柜台工作人员照片与工号【答案】ABC5、对于国内生产总值 GDP 的理解,以下说法正确的有()。A.GDP 是一个市场价值的概念,应该用各种最终产品的市场价值进行加总B.GDP 统计的是最终产品的价值,中间产品价值不计入 GDPC.根据 GDP 的变动原因,其可分为名义 GDP 和实际 GDPD.GDP 是一个流量而不是存量【答案】ABCD6、在下列选项中,()是一个算法一般应该具有的基本特征。A.确定性B.可行性C.无穷性D.拥有足够的情报【答案】ABD7、国际收支包括()。A.贸易收支B.劳务收支C.外资对华直接投资D.政府和银行的借款及企业信贷【答案】ABCD8、在发行市场中,作为经营者,承担政府和公司企业新发行债券的承购、分销业务的是()。A.商业银行B.投资银行C.经纪人D.证券商【答案】BCD9、在我国,随着经济发展和改革的深入,“短缺经济”转变为“过剩经济”,投资消费需求膨胀一度转变为投资消费需求不足。1997 年下半年,我国零售物价指数开始全面持续下跌,存在“通货紧缩趋势”。为此中国人民银行采取了一系列货币政策措施予以应对。A.加大再贴现力度B.加强“窗口指导”C.启动消费者信用控制和不动产信用控制工具D.改革存款准备金制度【答案】AD10、与债券筹资方式相比,银行借款筹资的优点包括()。A.筹资速度快B.借款弹性大C.使用限制少D.筹资费用低【答案】ABD11、按照贷款五级分类法,属于不良贷款的贷款种类为()。A.关注类贷款B.次级类贷款C.可疑类贷款D.损失类贷款【答案】BCD12、个人存款证明书()。A.不能流通B.可以挂失C.可用于质押D.不能代替存单(折、卡)作为存款、续存的凭证【答案】AD13、企业根据消费者需求的不同,把整个市场划分成不同的消费者群的过程叫做市场细分,下列属于人口细分的有()。A.收入B.个性C.态度D.民族【答案】AD14、WindowsXP 中关闭程序的方法有多种,下列叙述中正确的是()。A.用鼠标单击程序屏幕右上角的“关闭”按钮B.在键盘上,按下 Alt+F4 组合键C.打开程序的“文件”菜单,选择“退出”命令D.按下键盘上的 ESC 键【答案】ABC15、价格变动产生的效应有()。A.替代效应B.乘数效应C.互补效应D.收人效应【答案】AD16、下列哪些行为属于犯罪预备?()A.调査被害人的行踪B.开始着手实施犯罪行为C.明确的犯意表示D.积极排除实施犯罪的障碍E.犯罪实施【答案】AD17、我国产业结构调整的方向是()。A.以高新技术产业为先导B.以基础产业和制造业为支撑C.以农业为基础D.服务业全面发展【答案】ABCD18、以下各项依法应接受审计机关审计监督的是()。A.财政部B.天津市人民政府C.中国工商银行D.某私营企业【答案】ABC19、新巴赛尔资本协议的“三大支柱”是指()。A.最低资本要求B.监管部门的监督检查C.市场纪律D.银行治理结构【答案】ABC20、下列属于通货膨胀的经济现象是()。A.需求扩张B.存款增加C.价格上涨D.价格下降【答案】AC大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、某企业按(2/10,n/40)的条件购入一批货物,即企业如果在 10 日内付款,可享受 2%的现金折扣;倘若企业放弃现金折扣,贷款应在 40 天内付清。要求:(1)计算企业放弃该项现金折扣的成本。(2)若另一家供应商提出(1/20,n/40)的信用条件,计算放弃折扣的成本。若企业准备享受现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利;若企业准备放弃现金折扣,选择哪一家供应商有利?【答案】如果企业准备享受现金折扣应当选择放弃现金折扣的成本高的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 24.49%的一家);如果企业决定放弃现金折扣则应当选择放弃现傘折扣成本低的一家(本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 18.18%的一家)。【注意】(1)所谓的“放弃现金折扣成本”的含义是:如果放弃现金折扣,则应该承担的资金成本。其实质是“借款利息”,时间计算单位为“一年(360 天)”,所以,计算放弃现金折扣成本时,(2)因为“现金折扣百分比”是按照全部货款计算的,所以,如果在折扣期内付款需要支付的款项=全部款项 X(1-现金折扣百分比),因此,“放弃现金折扣成本”计算公式中的“现金折扣百分比/(1-现金折扣百分比)表示的是“借款利息”占“借款本金”的比例。(3)综上所述,应该按照计算“放弃现金折扣成本”。(4)“放弃现金折扣”意味着要“支付借款利息”,反之,如果享受现金折扣(即在折扣期内付款),则意味着收取借款利息(相当于把款项借给供应方,收取利息),所以,当面对两个以上供应商时,如果打算放弃现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“低”的供应商,反之,如果打算享受现金折扣,则应该选择折扣成本最“高”的供应商。二、2007 年 7 月 1 日,人民法院裁定受理债务人甲公司的破产申请,并指定某律师事事务所担任破产管理人。(1)破产案件的诉讼费用为 100 万元,管理、变价和分配债务人财产的费用为 20 万元管理人的报酬为 30 万元。(2)甲、乙公司签订了 200 万元的买卖合同,人民法院受理破产申请时,双方均未履行。管理人请求乙公司继续履行合同,乙公司依约发货。(3)2007 年 5 月,甲公司财产遗失,无因管理人王某要求甲公司支付必要的费用 10 万元。2007 年 7 月1013,甲公司财产再次遗失,无因管理人张某要求甲公司支付必要的费用 20 万元。(4)人民法院受理破产申请后,管理人决定甲公司继续营业,应支付的劳动报酬和社会保险费用合计 180 万元。要求:根据破产法律制度的规定,分别回答下列问题:(1)破产费用合计为多少万元?(2)共益债务合计为多少万元?(3)如果债务人财产只有 200 万元,乙公司可以获得清偿多少万元?【答案】(1)破产费用合计为 150 万元。(2)共益债务合计为 400 万元。因管理人请求对方当事人履行双方均未履行完毕的合同所产生的债务 200 万元属于共益债务。债务人财产因无因管理所产生的债务 20 万元属于共益债务。应注意的是,在人民法院受理破产申请之前,无因管理人的费用偿还权只能作为破产债权受偿。因此王某的 10 万元费用偿还权只能作为破产债权受偿,不属于共益债务。债务人为继续营业而应支付的劳动报酬和社会保险费用以及由此产生的其他债务 180 万元属于共益债务。(3)乙公司可以获得清偿的金额为 25 万元。债务人财产不足以清偿所有破产费用和共益债务的,先行清偿破产费用。因此。债务人财产 200 万元先行清偿破产费用 150 万元,剩下的 50 万元再清偿共益债务;债务人财产不足以清偿所有破产费用或者共益债务的,按照比例清偿。因此,乙公司可以得到清偿的金额:50200400=25 万元。三、厂干部商调报告2001 年调字第 5 号局人事科负责同志:我厂工程师庞同志,男,现年 30 岁,1990 年毕业于华南理工大学,为我厂车间主任和技术骨干。该同志工作一贯认真负责,积极肯干,具有较高的专业技术水平和丰富的实际操作经验。现因家庭困难,且每天上下班需要 2 个小时等车,因此,拟调往你所工作,以照顾家庭。厂长(印章)厂长:(私印)0 一年九月二十一日【答案】(1)标题文题错误,不是报告而应为“函”。(2)发文号应为调字20015 号。(3)收文应为单位,而非个人。(4)函中不应为“你所”,应为“贵所”表谦称。(5)缺少结束语,应为“请函复”,“致礼”。(6)落款不能用个人的名义。(7)发文时间应写全:二 00 一年九月二十一日。四、关于你校设立新材料研究中心的请示克格县职业学校:你校克格职发20039 号克格县职业学校关于设立新材料研究中心的请示以及克职发:200315 号文收悉,经研究讨论,兹批复如下:(一)不同意在你校设立新材料研究中心,其理由恕不详述。(二)目前可在你校先行设立新材料研究室。(三)拟原则同意在你校修建材料检测实验楼,有关具体事宜待专门批复。专此函复。克格县教育局二零年月日【答案】(1)标题应居中。(2)标题内容叙述不清。(3)标题使用了没有检索价值的代称“你校”字样。(4)发文字号书写不正确,应为职发20039 号,职发200315 号。(5)文稿在引述对方来文时不规范。(6)一文数事。(7)没有回答对方的全部问题。(8)“拟原则同意”语意含混,“经研究讨论”中“讨论”二字多余,“专此函复”不能用做本文的结语。(9)成文日期书写不正确,应为二0年月日。五、某企业按(2/10,n/40)的条件购入一批货物,即企业如果在 10 日内付款,可享受 2%的现金折扣;倘若企业放弃现金折扣,贷款应在 40 天内付清。要求:(1)计算企业放弃该项现金折扣的成本。(2)若另一家供应商提出(