Inversion(倒装句).ppt

用形容词 very，only，single，such,last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：Thats the very textbook we used last term这正是我们上学期用过的教材。You are the only person here who can speak Chinese你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。Not a single person has been in the shop this morning今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？He is the last person I want to see in this world!我最不想看他了!用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？He does know the place well他的确很熟悉这个地方。Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。It was on Monday night that all this happened所有这一切发生在周一晚上。It was me that he blamed他怪的是我。What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery.那部电影使我最感兴趣的是那美丽的风景。It was not until the class began that he came in.直到开始上课了，他才进来。Only in this way，can we solve this problem只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。Inversion1、倒装句的定义倒装句的定义 英英语语最最基基本本的的词词序序是是主主语语在在谓谓语语动动词词的的前前面面。如如果果把把谓谓语语动动词词放放在在主主语语前前面，就叫做倒装面，就叫做倒装2、倒装句的分类及其构成倒装句的分类及其构成1)、完全倒装、完全倒装 2)、部分倒装、部分倒装 In came the headmaster,followed by a group of teachers.将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here.只将只将助动词、助动词、be动词或情态动词动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。部分倒装部分倒装用于疑问句用于疑问句 Do you speak English?如如no,not,never,few,rarelyseldom,little,hardly,scarcely,at no time,决不(by no means,in no case,in no way),in no time很快很快我再也不会这么做了。我再也不会这么做了。NeverNevershallIdothisagain.他不太知道那个女的是谁。他不太知道那个女的是谁。LittleLittledidheknowwhothewomanwas.用于否定词或短语开头的句型中用于否定词或短语开头的句型中 In no time should we start the project.in no case 无论如何不，决不 In no case should the temperature of the store room be over 20.储藏室的温度决不可高于20。at no time在任何时候都不;决不At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应放弃读书。By no means was he able to handle it.In no way am I responsible for what has happened.我决不对发生的事情负责。Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.Hardly had I arrived when she left。Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only once did his father discuss his future with him.Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China.1就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.2只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.。、他说得那么大声，以致于隔壁的人都能听到。、他说得那么大声，以致于隔壁的人都能听到。So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.、Candy是位非常优秀的老师，我们都喜欢她。是位非常优秀的老师，我们都喜欢她。Such a good teacher is Candy that we all like her.I cant swim.Neither can he.这个顾客不仅抱怨食物，而且还拒绝付帐。这个顾客不仅抱怨食物，而且还拒绝付帐。Not only did the customer complain the food,but also refused to pay for it.直到老师来了，他才写完作业。直到老师来了，他才写完作业。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。Pretty as she is,she is not clever.尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。Try as he could,he might fall again.注意注意:如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。1尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。A Child as he was,he had to make a living.以频率副词开头引出的部分倒装以频率副词开头引出的部分倒装 always,usually,often,now and then,many a time,等频率副词位于等频率副词位于句首，且表示强调时，用部分倒装。句首，且表示强调时，用部分倒装。我们常常警告他不要那样做。我们常常警告他不要那样做。Often did we warn him not to do so.Always did the soldier go to help thevillagers.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.WelldoIrememberthedayIsawawildtiger.Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver.l此外，某些表示祝愿的句子也要用倒装。May you succeed!祝你成功！用于省略用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句的虚拟条件状语从句 如果你复习了功课，可能就通过考试了。如果你复习了功课，可能就通过考试了。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.曾经，有一位老渔夫住在海边的村子里。曾经，有一位老渔夫住在海边的村子里。完全倒装完全倒装there be句型及其变体句型及其变体教室里有很多学生。There are many students in the classroom.注：在注：在there be结构中，可以代替结构中，可以代替be的还有以下的还有以下动词：动词：live，lie，stand，appear，rise，remain，happen，come，go,exist 等，如：等，如：Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.直接引语放在句首引起的完全倒装直接引语放在句首引起的完全倒装“准备好了吗？准备好了吗？”老师问道。老师问道。“Are you ready?”asked the teacher.“这真叫人难以置信！这真叫人难以置信！”杰克说：杰克说：“我成功了吗？我成功了吗？”“It is unbelievable!”said Jack,“Have I succeeded?”他说：他说：“我相信你。我相信你。”“I believe in you.”he said.句首为句首为here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等方向性副词，等方向性副词，句子要完全倒装。此时，句子要完全倒装。此时，句子主语必须是句子主语必须是名词；名词；谓语动词通常是谓语动词通常是be,come,go,run,rush,fly,follow,fall等表示位移的等表示位移的不及物动词，且为一般现在时态和一般过去不及物动词，且为一般现在时态和一般过去时；时；其中的其中的here,there,不表地点，而是不表地点，而是(3)、以、以here等副词开头引起的完全倒装等副词开头引起的完全倒装用以引起对方注意。（为了使情景更生动）用以引起对方注意。（为了使情景更生动）车来了。车来了。Here _铃响了。铃响了。There_该你的了。该你的了。Now_孩子们出去了。孩子们出去了。Out_他们出去了。他们出去了。Out _他来了。他来了。Here_comes the bus.goes the es your turn.went the children.注意注意:当主语为代词时，主谓语序不变当主语为代词时，主谓语序不变。they arehe comesThere goes the bell!=the bell is ringing!Here comes the bus=the bus is coming以状语或表语开头引出的完全倒装以状语或表语开头引出的完全倒装城南有个大型钢铁厂。城南有个大型钢铁厂。South of the city lies a big steel factory.=In the south of the city/In the south city n.adj.这些人中有个叫布朗的人这些人中有个叫布朗的人。Among the people is a man named Brown.（为了强调、使句子平衡或使上下文连接得更紧密）（为了强调、使句子平衡或使上下文连接得更紧密）adv.l此外，某些表示祝愿的句子也要用倒装。Long live China!中国万岁这就是他所说的话。这就是他所说的话。/这就是生活。这就是生活。Such were his word./Such is life.Only by this means is it possible to explain it.Only then did I realize the importance of math.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work I saw the film,so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.Not only does John love Chinese,he is also good at speaking it.Not until last week did they find the lost bike.Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time.Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.Here comes the old lady!Now comes your turn.In came Mr White.Away went the boy.Out rushed the students on hearing the cry for help in the darkness.On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.1._to come over to have a talk with him in those days.A.Seldom did I have time B.I had seldom time C.Seldom had I time D.Had I seldom time2.No sooner had the teacher left the classroom_ the pupils rushed out.A.that B.when C.than D.then3.Not until then _how important the brakes are.A.I realized B.do I realized C.did I realize D.I did realizeACC4.Notonly_morecorrectly,butalso_moreeasily.A.shespoke,shespokeB.doesshespeak,shespokeC.didshespeak,shespeakD.didshespeak,shespoke5.Sodifficult_thatIcouldnotansweritthen.A.thequestionisB.thequestionwasC.wasthequestionD.isthequestionDC6.Hardly_ it began to snow.A.did I arrived when B.had I arrive when C.had I arrived when D.had I arrived than7._,who was frightened of the strange noise from the floor.A.Out rushed the boy B.Out did the boy rush C.Out the boy rushed D.Out was the boy rush8.It was_ then _ he _to know that she is British,not German.A.until,did,come B.not until,did,come C.not until,that,came D.until,that,cameCAC9._,heknowsalot.A.AchildasheisB.AchildasisheC.ChildasheisD.Childasishe10.Onlyintheway_progressinyourstudies.A.canmakeB.youmayC.canyoumakeD.willmake11.Insuchahurry_totheschoolyardthathewasoutofbreath.A.ranheB.heranC.didherunD.hewasrunningCCA