IELTSListening基本介绍.ppt

ListeningPART ONE Introduction4 Sections40 questions:10 times 4 30 minutes plus 10 minutes for Answers transferringSection 1&Section 2:The first two sections are concerned with social needs.There is a conversation between two speakers and then a monologue.For example a conversation about travel arrangements or decisions on a night out,and a speech about student services on a university campus or arrangements for meals during a conference.Non-academic situations:rent,travel,entertainment,shopping,exercise,application,cafeteria,gym,and etc.Section 3&Section 4:The final two sections are concerned with situations related more closely to educational or training contexts.There is a conversation between up to four people and then a further monologue.For example a conversation between a tutor and a student about an assignment or between three students planning a research project,and a lecture or talk of general academic interest.Academic situations:lecture,assignment,exam,paper,project,library,and etc.娱乐场景(entertainment)聚会旅游听音乐会、看电影生活场景租房场景报案失物招领驾照和保险购物(callshopping,e-shopping,refund)预定餐馆（饭店、会议中心）Test4,I-6健身中心（membership）面试(interview)银行Test3,I-6医院参观（博物馆）HOTHOTHOTHOTHOTHOTHOTHOTHOTHOT学校场景新生欢迎会(orientation)学校设施的使用（图书馆、lobby）找兼职租房（见生活场景）参加社团HOTHOTHOTHOT提出建议：如何购物，到哪里旅游，怎样合理安排时间说明规则：如何注册，如何选课，如何看病，如何分配工作，会议规则等对比优劣：介绍：1）地点：景点、餐厅、饭店、学校、图书馆等2）人物：生平、大事记、作品等3）历史事件新生欢迎会(orientation)学校设施的使用（图书馆、lobby）选课作业与考试：essay，奖学金申请案例分析：探讨学科相关问题，如：如何做市场调查、如何分配时间、如何使用资源等HOTHOTHOTHOT环境问题生物学考古学历史学社会学地理学管理学人类发明HOTHOTHOTHOTQuestion types:multiplechoice选择题：三选一，四选二等short-answerquestions：短问题回答（二、三、四个单词答问）sentencecompletion完成句子（二、三、四个单词填空）note/summary/flow-chart/tablecompletion填表或完成摘要labellingadiagram填图，在图上标记（二、三、四个单词填空）classification分类matching搭配HOTHOTHOTHOTHOTHOTNumber of correct Listening answersIELTS band score39-409.037-388.535-368.033-347.530-327.027-296.523-266.020-225.516-195.013-154.510-124.07-93.54-63.032.52211Absent0ListeningReadingWritingSpeakingOverallChinaChina5.455.455.765.765.125.125.265.265.455.45Hong Kong6.736.74 5.90 5.99 6.40Taiwan5.585.795.185.64 5.59South Korea5.865.88 5.245.615.71Japan5.785.86 5.35 5.765.75United ArabEmirates4.884.96 4.815.425.10Germany7.307.20 6.66 7.207.16India6.195.72 5.62 5.93 5.97Russia6.466.53 5.94 6.69 6.48Band ScoreKey9Seemingly Impossible8Very hard7Hard but achievable6Reasonable5A piece of cake4You can hear some English words.(I guess so!)3At least you know there is a country called England2Do you know about English?1Present0AbsentHow to prepareDictation for Intensive Listening:New Concept English 3 or 4Extensive Listening:Listen to this 1 or 21800 highly recommended wordsLearn to forgetHow to take Question order:Follow instructions:See the following picLearn to forget and forgiveSpelling！Word limit!WriteyourWriteyourCandidateCandidateNumberintheNumberintheboxesindicatedboxesindicatedandshadetheandshadethecorrespondingcorrespondingboxesboxesPencilPencilmustmustbebeusedtocompleteusedtocompletetheanswersheettheanswersheetThetestdateisThetestdateis06September06September20062006WriteyourWriteyouranswersintheanswersintheboxesprovidedboxesprovidedIfananswerisIfananswerischangederasechangederaseorcrossouttheorcrossouttheoriginalansweroriginalanswerandwriteintheandwriteinthenewanswernewanswerDonotwriteDonotwriteanythingintheanythinginthecolumnscolumnsPART TWO BASIC PRINCIPLES1、顺序出题原则2、回避生词原则：专业词汇可以涉及，但不作为考查内容3、同义替换原则：雅思阅读和听力基本的原则如：scientist和researcher，disadvantage和downside、drawback，sign替换indication等4、考点唯一原则：一个考点对应一个句子5、答案灵活原则：可以出现不同答案6、手工阅卷原则：1）阅卷老师认为正确即可；2）可以要求成绩复议（900+8周）7、语音构成：1）英音40%，澳音30%，美音20%，其他10%：2）趋势：美音比例增加，地方口音逐步减少：8、材料来源：1）澳大利亚、英国学校和社会生活为主；2）趋势：逐步增加北美大学校园生活场景；3）lecture涉及的专业更广9、剑桥雅思7简析：1）未出现新题型；2）未指明新方向 3）稳定为主 4）不可多得的练习材料：合理使用PART THREE TESTING SKILLS考查要点：精听细节（填空、填表、回答问题、mapping等）考点类型：1）数字、数量2）时间、日期、年龄3）价格、质地4）姓名、职位3）地址、方位3）身份、关系4）特征、标志5）分类6）其他如何练习精听：四遍式听写法例如：听写下面的passage:IELTS5-138页第一段考查要点：主旨大意（选择、填表等）考点类型：1）MainIdeas2）Supportingideas3）Summary要点：1）记意群；2）记名词和形容（尽量避免动词）3）合理使用缩写（自己认识）不到山穷水尽，不做笔记（与托福听力的最大差异）如何做笔记：例如：听写下面的passage:IELTS5-138页第二-五段考查要点：主旨大意用途：1）根据选项预判大意2）根据大意，预测结果听力的基本能力之一练习一下：page11,Cam3考查要点：1）语音2）语调3）语气用途：1）听懂2）帮助理解内容：1）dialectandaccent2)stress（英美差距）3)连读4)弱读InandOut美音：ScriptThe two leaders discussed Afghanistan,Pakistan in the context of regional security,but I mean neither one of them are gonna get into too much detail in terms of what China can do.Now China is the largest single foreign direct investor in Afghanistan.Theyve invested heavily in a major mine that needs to be developed.And they are starting from scratch.So a lot of infrastructure has to be put in place.And China is in a good position to do that,but there is broader,larger security problems that China is not prepared to address.I think the US really wants to feel out where China might be willing to cooperate beyond very traditional economic and society building.A couple of those areas where there is a lot of potential for Chinese cooperation.Counter narcotics,much of the heroin that enters into China originates from poppies grown in Afghanistan.China has a lot of experience in counter narcotics.Theyve worked closely with countries in the Golden Triangle,Burma,Thailand,to eradicate poppy production,and actually have been quite successful at it.So I think some of those lessons learned,and experience that China has developed might be transferable to Pakistan.Another one is,you know,security forces.China has a very well-developed police force as we know.And China might take a broader role training Afghan police and helping build the Afghan police force.And now thats an area where China is a little bit reluctant,but might be willing.Right now,China has stated flat-out they are not under any circumstances willing to send troops,either peacekeepers or any sort of military contingent.Because its not an UN-sanctioned peacekeeping mission,its a NATO mission.And they dont feel that it has the proper international mandate.As the US is going through its policy review on Afghanistan,they are watching very closely.I mean if the US isnt going to remain committed to providing for Afghan security,then they are certainly not gonna jump in.They are not willing to take on this responsibility.So in some ways,they are also not unhappy with the US being overly focused on both Iraq and Afghanistan.It keeps the US from focusing on other areas such as China or western pacific region.China runs a significant risk from two things happening.The first risk is that chaos in Afghanistan spreads to Central Asia and then provides a direct threat to China.And that could be in the form of direct threats what we call non-traditional threats,increase heroin trafficking,arms trafficking,people trafficking.There is also a threat that radical Islam as a concept might find a home,a very fertile ground in the midst of this massive security vacuum in Central Asia,and that could very clearly cross the Karakoram Highway,and cross the gaps into the Xinjiang region and then beyond,because we have to remember those,you know,Muslim populations throughout China.BBCNews:ScriptPresident Obama has underlined his countrys strong ties with India.Speaking after talks in Washington with the visiting Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.Mr Obama said the two leaders had agreed to strengthen cooperation on a range of issues.Paul Adams reports from Washington.Barack Obama describes India as indispensable.Speaking after a morning of talks,the president said the US-India partnership will be one of the defining relationships of the 21st century.He described Mr Singn as a wise leader and said they had talk about cooperation on trade,climate change,terrorism and nuclear nonproliferation.For his part,Mr Singh said he was very satisfied with the outcome of that discussions on security.President Obama was asked not for the first time when he would announce the conclusion of his lengthy review of strategy in Afghanistan.He said this would come shortly.More than six years after the invasion of Iraq,a long awaited inquiry into Britains role in the war has opened in London.On its first day,it heard from senior civil servants and a formal intelligence chief.The former British Prime Minister Tony Blair is also being called as witness.The first day of this inquiry looked at how British and the American attitudes towards Iraq began to shift in early 2001.Former officials told how they are being growing frustration in London that the old policy of containing Saddam Hussein wasnt working.The inquiry heard that British diplomats was still reluctant to embrace a policy of regime change despite what warm witness called the drumbeats from Washington.Earlier the inquirys chairman Sir John Chilcot says his final report wouldnt shy away from making criticisms of individuals.If they were warranted.Pirates have attacked an oil tanker near the West African state of Benin.It was sailing from Nigerias Niger Delta region when it was attacked.A crew member was killed and the contents of the ship save was stolen.This report from Casper Leighton.The pirates who are believed to be from Nigeria,boarded the ship in darkness after coming along side in a speed boat.Its not clear how the clew member lost his life but it seems it wasnt an attempt to confront the armed pirates as one of them was captured by the ships crew and handed to local authorities.Medics on the German owned tanker said four other crew members were injured in the attack.There are increasing concerns about rising piracy off the coast of West African as the region grows an importance as an oil producer.ABCNews:ScriptMarkerm Tembal has reaffirmed his position as opposition leader.In the wait of yesterdays ruling party room meeting,Mr Tembal says his party agree with him on doing a deal with government on the emissions trading scheme.The Summer Liberlanpy says their leader does not have the majority backing.Mr.Tambals supporters say he is done the right thing on emissions trading.Meanwhile the federal government say hundreds of thousands students will miss out for income support if the senator continues to block the changes to use allowance.The government is likely to have another*passing the bill before Parliament rises for the summer break.China has executed two people for their role the scandal involving taintedmilk powder.Six children died as resultand more than 300,000 got sick.The member convicted of selling more than 770 tons of the contaminated milk.And new report has windclimate change accelerating beyond the previous scientific forecast.The study says the rise of sea levels maybe as high as two meters by the end of the century.And dont forget you can stay up-to-date with all latest news by load to .au last news.考查要点：1）基本词汇2）克服生词障碍3）理解不同含义用途：理解内容方法：1)context2)collocation3)connotation4)forgetaboutit练习一下(Test4,C3)page81Abate减少Astray离开正道的，偏离的Decibel分贝Modify修改Glaze安装玻璃Acoustic声学的Hinge门轴Adjacent毗邻的Insulation绝缘Ventilation通风Layout结构，构造Intersection十字路口PART FOUR SKILLS DEVELOPMENT常见词：Minimum,maximum,least,most,upto,over,exceed,almost,approximatedouble,triple,half,quarter,percentagedecade,century,millenniummillion,billion,trillionKilometer(attentiontoitspronunciation),centigrade/celsius(C),Fahrenheit(F)Mailbox,postbox,zipcode,postalcodeStreet,avenue,boulevard,road,block,neighbourhoodZero,naught,oh,null,nil,nought,lovePlus(add),minus(subtract),times(time,multiply),dividePositive,negativeTie,5:4练习一下(Test3,C3)page54Sortout搞定，敲定Onthesafeside为了安全起见Definite确定的Workingday=workday工作日Cos=becausePacked塞满了Back-up备份Decent像样的Fitin弄好Lentil扁豆Newsletter新闻通讯常见错误：Misspell:February(Feburary),divide(devide),restaurant(resterant),roommate(roomate),colleague(colleage)Capitalletters:name,addressandmonths(Allincapitallettersorkeepitright)Abbreviation:onlyrecognizedonescanbeused.ave.,C,F,kmnoyrs,mons,str.,练习一下(Test2,C3)page32Financial财务，金融Sufficient充足的，足够的Query疑问，咨询Overseas海外的Nursery托儿所，疗养院Outing旅行Welfare福利Appointment预约Inperson当面，亲自lTheme：lSupportingideas:lLogic:l因果l总分lSignwords:l转折：but,howeverl因果：so,therefore,asaresultl总分：tosumup,soletsconcludel举例：forexample,illustratel分类：classify,group,categorylOutline:练习一下(Test4,C3)Page78Gadget小家电，小物件Residentexpert家居高手Dieadeath死去，消失（dieagraciousdeath光荣的死去；liveadogslife悲惨的活着；liveacat-and-doglife过着吵吵闹闹的日子）Household家用的，家庭的Vacuum真空的Flask暖瓶Toallintentsandpurposes在任何情况下；实际上Stainless不生锈的Onthedownside在不利的一面Natty灵巧的Device发明Pitched声嘶力竭的Flashlight手电筒Keyhole锁眼Recommend推荐Gizmo小发明Squeeze摁，压Giveoff发出Fake假的Burglar夜贼PART FIVE QUESTION TYPES三选一：四选二（五选二）：七选三：考查信息归类、细节占整个考试的20-25%SECTION4 Questions31-40Questions31-37.Choosethecorrectletter,A,BorC.(CAM6-2)The history of moving pictures31SomephotographsofahorserunningshowedAallfeetofftheground.Batleastonefootontheground.Ctwofeetofftheground.32TheScotsmanemployedbyEdisonAdesignedasystemtousethetechnologyEdisonhadinvented.Busedavailabletechnologytomakeanew,system.Cwasalreadyanexpertinmotionpicturetechnology.33OnemajorproblemwiththefirstsystemwasthatAonlyonepersoncouldbefilmed.Bpeoplecouldonlyseeveryshortfilms.Cthecamerawasveryheavy.34RivalsystemsstartedtoappearinEuropeafterpeoplehadAbeentoldabouttheAmericansystem.BseentheAmericansystem.CusedtheAmericansystem.35In1895,afamousnewsystemwasdevelopedbyAaFrenchteamworkingalone.BaFrenchandGermanteamworkingtogether.CaGermanteamwhoinventedthewordcinema.36LongerfilmswerenotmadeatthetimebecauseofproblemsinvolvingAthesubjectmatter.Bthecamera.Cthefilmprojector.37TheLanthamLoopinventionreliedonAremovingtensionbetweenthefilmreels.Baddingthreemorefilmreelstothesystem.Cmakingoneofthefilmreelsmoreeffective.1、字数限制：2、拼写规则：3、语法规则1、字数限制：2、拼写规则：3、语法规则练习一下(Test2,C3)Page34Guidebook旅游指南Chilled冰的Mineralwater矿泉水Teller提款机（ATM=automatedtellermachine/automatictellermachine）Temporary临时的Down崩溃Transaction交易Architect建筑师Snack小吃Cathedral大教堂Hangon等等Botanical植物的（botany植物学）Spectacular壮观的Swan天鹅（swine猪）1、places2、directions练习一下(Test1,C4)Page13Account介绍，说明Rawmaterial原材料Ore矿Abundance丰富，富足Waterwheel水车Craftsman工匠Forge铸造Bend河床Mill风车Steamengine蒸汽轮机Groupbooking团票Yard院子Furnace熔炉Cast铸造Antique古董Cottage村舍Furnish装修Stable马圈1、字数限制：2、拼写规则：3、语法规则练习一下(Test1,C5)Page15Gender性别Essential基本的Pretension自负，骄傲Assumption论断，假设Priority优先Spouse配偶练习一下(Test3,C5)Page59Feedback反馈Load负荷Onreserve预留Criteria标准Stressful有压力的练习一下(Test4,C5)Page79Clubhouse俱乐部会所Headcoach主教练Supervise掌管Refreshment点心PART SIX SCENCES Lists of Scenes:Lists of Scenes:1、新生报到2、选课3、作业4、考试5、图书馆6、社团活动7、晚会聚会8、订餐订票9、购物娱乐10、租房场景11、求职面试12、健身锻炼13、健康医14、银行服务疗15、度假旅游16、历史名胜Counseling service 咨询服务Social contacts 交往的人Arise 出现Trigger 引发Chase up 提醒尽快做某事Interrupted personal relationships 中断的个人关系Tutor 导师Low-interest loan 低息贷款Feedback 反馈Break off 中断、断绝Stress 压力Dietician 饮食专家Adjust 调整Unmotivated 没有动力的Mounting pressure 日益增加的压力Concentrate 集中Deadline 最终期限Resident 居民、常驻的Creep up on sb.某事不起而至Chaplain 牧师Cope with 应付Understaffed 人手不足的Social network 社会关系网Drop out 放弃Anxiety 焦虑Self-esteem 自尊Resit 重考、补考Musical instrument 乐器Anthropology 人类学Welfare service 福利服务Sympathetic 同情的Staff cuts 裁员Dietary problems 饮食问题Appeal 要求To ones liking 合乎某人的喜好Launch 发起Upset 使不适On behalf of 代表registration注册tuition学费Study aid 助学金grant授