教育专题：外研社八年级上册Module4Unit1.ppt

Howdoyouoftengotoschool?Look and say something about the pictures.busMyfathergoestoworkbybus.bikeMostofourclassmatesgotoschoolbybike.Itsverycheap.trainItsthefastesttrainintheworld.Itsmodern.taxiMumoftengoestoworkbytaxi.Itsthemostcomfortableway.shipTheBlacksaregoingtotraveltoLondonbyship.Manypeopletaketheundergroundtowork.Itscrowded.undergroundsubwayTheytraveltoBeijingbyplane.Itsthemostexpensiveway.planeroadn.路；路；(尤指尤指)公路公路accidentn.交通事故；交通事故；意外事件意外事件classmaten.同班同学同班同学journeyn.旅行；旅程旅行；旅程e.g.Ilikeeverysubjectexceptmath.除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。exceptprep.除除之外之外choicen.选择选择e.g.Theymayhavenochoice.他们可能没有别的选择。他们可能没有别的选择。faradv.远远;遥远遥远adj.远的远的;遥远的遥远的e.g.Haveyoucomefar?你是远道来的吗？你是远道来的吗？Isawheronthefarsideoftheroad.我看见她在马路那头。我看见她在马路那头。farfrom远离远离后常接表示地点的名词或副词后常接表示地点的名词或副词e.g.Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.学校离我家很远。学校离我家很远。closeadj.(距离上距离上)近的近的;接近的接近的 adv.(距离上距离上)接近地接近地e.g.Thebankisclosetotheschool.银行在学校附近。银行在学校附近。Theylivequiteclose.他们住得很近。他们住得很近。e.g.crowdedstreet拥挤的街道拥挤的街道acrowdedbar挤满人的酒吧挤满人的酒吧crowdedadj.拥挤拥挤的；的；人数人数过过多的多的crowdn.人群人群;观众观众v.挤满挤满;塞满塞满allthetime一直一直;不断地不断地e.g.Theletterwasinmypocketallthetime.这封信一直在我的口袋里。这封信一直在我的口袋里。1.Match the words in the box with the pictures.busshiptaxitrainundergroundtrainshiptaxiundergroundbus2.Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1.You need to use one word more than once.busycheapexpensivemodern Listen and answer the questions.1.HowdoesLinglinggotoschool?Why?2.HowdoyouthinkBettywillgotoschool?Complete the table.bybus(bybike)WaystogotoschoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingbyundergroundwalk/onfootbybusComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.closecomfortablefargood1.The_waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2.Tonylivesthe_fromschool.mostcomfortablefarthest3.Linglingshomeisthe_toschool,soshealwayswalks.4.ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe_choice.bestclosestComplete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.accident crowded except most modern1.Allthestudentstakethebustoschool_Sam.2.The_trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3.Isawa(n)_onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4.Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery_.exceptmostmodernaccidentcrowdedListen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1.Wholivestheclosesttoschool?Linglinglivesclosest.2.WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?Bytaxi.Now work in pairs.Listen again and repeat.Ask and answer questions about the ways of going to school.Use the words in the box to help you.bikebuscheapcomfortablecrowdedexpensivefastpopularsafetaxiundergroundwalking Whatsthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.Howaboutbybus,isitagoodwaytogotoschool?Itischeap,butsocrowded.1.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.或或许许我我应该应该坐出租坐出租车车去上学。去上学。by和表示交通工具的名和表示交通工具的名词词(名名词词前没有前没有任何冠任何冠词词)连连用，意思是用，意思是“乘、坐乘、坐”。e.g.travelbytrain/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi乘火乘火车车/汽汽车车/轮轮船船/地地铁铁/小船小船/公交公交车车/出租出租车车出行出行2.exceptprep.除除之外之外强调被除去的部分不包括在内强调被除去的部分不包括在内,常与常与all,every,no,nothing等含有整体意义的词等含有整体意义的词连用连用,除去的部分常与整体是同类事物。除去的部分常与整体是同类事物。如：如：WehaveanEnglishlessoneverydayexceptSunday.AllthestudentswenttothemuseumlastSundayexcepthim.两者比两者比较较用形容用形容词词或副或副词词的比的比较级较级，当我，当我们们要将三个或以上的事物要将三个或以上的事物进进行比行比较时较时，要用它，要用它们们的最高的最高级级。例如：。例如：1.Linglingshomeistheclosesttoschool.玲玲玲玲家离学校家离学校最近最近。(形容形容词词的最高的最高级级前要用前要用the)2.Itisthemostcomfortablewaybutitsthemostexpensive.这这是是最舒适的最舒适的方式，同方式，同时时也也是是最最贵贵的的方式。方式。形容词、副词的最高级形容词、副词的最高级3.Tonylivesfarthestfromschool.托尼住托尼住得离学校得离学校最最远远。(副副词词的最高的最高级级前可以前可以不用不用the)4.Ofallthestudentsinmyclass,Macywritesmostcarefully.班上所有的学生班上所有的学生中，梅西写得中，梅西写得最仔最仔细细。形容形容词词和副和副词词的最高的最高级级的的变变化化规则规则：一、一、规则变规则变化化1.在形容在形容词词和副和副词词的的词词尾，直尾，直接加接加上上-est。2.在形容在形容词词和副和副词词前加前加most。形容词、副词最高级的构成形容词、副词最高级的构成构成方法构成方法原原 级级最高最高级级单单音音节节和少数和少数双音双音节节单词单词1.1.一般在一般在词词尾加尾加-est-estfast,old,fast,old,tall,short,tall,short,hard,longhard,longfastest,oldest,fastest,oldest,tallest,shortest,tallest,shortest,hardest,longesthardest,longest2.2.以字母以字母e e结结尾的尾的词词直接加直接加-st-stlate,fine,late,fine,nice,largenice,largelatest,finest,latest,finest,nicest,largestnicest,largest最高最高级级的的规则变规则变化化构成方法构成方法原原 级级最高最高级级单单音音节节和少数和少数双音双音节节单词单词3.3.以重以重读闭读闭音音节结节结尾末尾只有一个尾末尾只有一个辅辅音字母的音字母的词词，双写，双写该该字母，再加字母，再加-est-esthot,hot,thin,thin,big,big,redredhottest,hottest,thinnest,thinnest,biggest,biggest,reddestreddest 4.4.以以“辅辅音字母音字母+y+y”结结尾的尾的词词，去掉，去掉y y再加再加-est-est。early,early,easy,easy,busybusyearliest,earliest,easiest,easiest,busiestbusiest把把y变成变成i,再加再加-est先先构成方法构成方法原原级级最高最高级级多数双多数双音音节节和和多音多音节节单词单词在在单词单词前前加加mostmostcareful,careful,carefully,carefully,slowly,slowly,beautiful,beautiful,beautifullybeautifullymost careful,most careful,most carefully,most carefully,most most slowly,slowly,most most beautiful,beautiful,most most beautifullybeautifully二、不二、不规则变规则变化化每个每个单词单词有其不同的最高有其不同的最高级级形式，需形式，需个个别记忆别记忆。如：。如：goodbest（形容（形容词词）wellbest（副（副词词）详见详见下面的表格下面的表格形容形容词词和副和副词词的最高的最高级级的不的不规则变规则变化化原原级级最高最高级级good/wellgood/wellbestbestbad/ill,badlybad/ill,badlyworstworstmany/muchmany/muchmostmostlittlelittleleastleastfarfarfarthest/furthestfarthest/furthest注意：在表示注意：在表示“A比比B”时，我们用时，我们用AisthanB，但最高级表达的是三个及三个，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among来表示比较的范围。来表示比较的范围。例如：例如：Tomisthetallestinourclass.Tonylivestheclosesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.I.根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。式填空。1.Thisboyis_(tall)ofall.2.Thesupermarketis_(good)inourcity.3.Ithinkfootballis_(difficult)ofallthesports.thetallestthebestthemostdifficult4.Simonis_(thin)childinClassTwo.5.Neallives_(far)fromtheschoolinhisclass,sohehasthelongestjourney.(the)farthestthethinnestII.根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一每空一词。词。1.他在我们班英语讲得最好。他在我们班英语讲得最好。HespeaksEnglish_.2.保罗是三个人中年龄最大的。保罗是三个人中年龄最大的。Paulis_thethree.theoldestofbestinourclass1.Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_.Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.(2013温州温州)A.easilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.happily2.Ourschoolbuswillleaveat8oclocktomorrow.Dontbelate.OK.Iwillbetheretenminutes_.(2013安徽安徽)A.soonerB.slowerC.fasterD.earlier3.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven_thanhermother.(2013北京北京)A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest4.Dad,wouldyoupleasedrive_?Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.(2013福州福州)A.fasterB.moreslowlyC.morecarefully5.DoyouknowLinShuhao?Yes.Heisoneof_basketballplayersintheNBA.(2013漳州漳州)A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular6.Whichcountryisyourfavorite,LinTao?(2013牡丹江牡丹江)France,ofcourse.Itsthe_placethatIwanttovisit.A.worstB.betterC.best7.IsLilyshome_awayfromschoolthanLindas?(2013益阳益阳)A.farB.fartherC.farthest8.Whoran_ofallinthesportsmeeting?Hectordid,Ithink.(2013襄阳襄阳)A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.mostfast9.LiNais_tennisplayerinChinanow.A.mostfamousB.themostfamousC.morefamous1.Rememberthenewwordsandphrasesinthelesson.2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.