2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试题（含解析）.doc

- 1 -20192019（上）期末考（上）期末考高二英语试题高二英语试题（考试时间：（考试时间：120120 分钟分钟 总分：总分：150150 分）分）第第卷（共卷（共 100100 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频Which season does the woman dislike in Shanghai?A. Summer B. Autumn C. Spring.【答案】A.2. 音频What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends B. Colleagues C. Patient and doctor.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频When must the woman turn in her term paper?A. By 2：00 B. By 6：00 C. By l2：00.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频Why does the woman suggest that they sit near the back window?A. Because the table is in the middle of the roomB. Because the back window is much largerC. Because the table there is bigger【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频What does the woman wish to do?A. Change the trousers for larger ones·- 2 -B. Sell trousers for her daughterC. Make these trousers larger【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a post office B. At a bus station C. At an office7. What is probably the woman?A. A manager B. A photographer C. A typist8. When will the woman take her photography class?A. This afternoon B. Tomorrow morning C. Tomorrow evening【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6. 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。8. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频9. How old are the two speakers now?A. Over 30 B. Over 40 C. Over 5010. Why is the woman running fast?A. Because she wants to keep fitB. Because she wants to win over the manC. Because she wants to lose weight11. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The two speakers are a coupleB. The two speakers were athletes when young- 3 -C. Running fast will help one lose weight【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频12. What day is it today?A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday13. What does the man usually do in the morning?A. Walk in the garden nearby B. Go to his office for workC. Send his children to schoo114. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Dr. Bell is Alberts private doctorB. Alberts friend told him to go to Dr. Bells officeC. Albert will see Dr. Bell on Thursday afternoon【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频15. What time should the man arrive for a dinner party?A. A few minutes early B. On time or a few minutes earlyC. On time or a few minutes late16. What should a guest do when being late for a dinner as caught in a traffic jam?A. Apologize to the host when arriving B. Try to rush to the hosts homeC. Call the host and tell what had happened17. What can we learn from the conversation?- 4 -A. It is impolite for the guests to leave immediately after dinnerB. The man has been invited to a dinner party next weekC. The man is from an English-speaking country【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。17. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频18. When did women start to be as active as men in sports?A. In the nineteenth century B. In the twentieth centuryC. In the eighteenth century19. What was one of the reasons for less active participation of women in sports?A. They had no time B. They had no money C. They had no strength20. What has made more women to participate in sports?A. The changes in the view of women B. The changes in politicsC. The changes in the view of man.【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C、和、和 D D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。A ATears ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back. A big F was written on top. I was hopeless. I was - 5 -stupid ! My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.“Im the only one who doesnt know my ABCs!” I sobbed to Mom.“Ill help,” she promised.Every day I sat with her, but to me, cat looked like cta and red was reb. Frustrated, I would return to my bedroom and draw, filling the paper with houses, restaurants and offices.“When I grow up, I want my own store,” I told Mom , pointing to my drawings.“ Thats great !” she said, “ but first you have to learn to read.”Later, I was diagnosed with dyslexia (失读症). So Mom took me to a learning centre, where I was given reading exercises. But I still had a hard time. Finally, I graduated, but I was afraid of my reading skills.“Ill never get a job !” I cried to Mom later again.“ Dont focus on what you cant do,” she comforted, “ Concentrate on what you really can.”But what can I do? I wondered. Suddenly, I thought of the drawings Id made as a child and my dream of having my own store. I enjoyed sales so much that over the next few years, I tried my hand at other businesses. Today, I watch over seven branches. We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales.While Ill never be what my teachers might have wanted, I am a success-on my own terms. The other day a student sent me a card, reading: You gave me so much confidence. I hope to be like you when I am big. Tears of joy filled my eyes. This was my A, and I smiled.21. Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?A. His teacher ignored him in class.B. His teacher didnt grade his essay.C. He failed to finish his essay in time.D. His classmates looked down upon him.22. Which of the following best describes the authors feeling to his mother?A. Grateful. B. Guilty. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful.- 6 -23. Which of the following can match the text?A. No pains, no gains. B. Never too old to learn.C. Every man has his value. D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】本文记叙了作者小时候因成绩不好而常被同学嘲笑。但在母亲的帮助和鼓励下，最终实现了他小时候的梦想。21. D细节理解题。第一段的最后一句“My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.”可知，作者因为同学们说他笨（即瞧不起他）而感到羞愧。故选 D 项。22. A推理判断题。从文中可知，作者的成功离不开他母亲的帮助、鼓励和安慰。因些他对母亲心存感激。故选 A 项。23. C主旨大意题。作者通过自己的亲身经历来说明成绩差并不意味着失败。每个人都有自己的价值，都可以取得属于自己的成功。因此选 C 项。B BWhen other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she fought to find a place to sleep on the street. But she beat these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry into Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”.Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up with two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just l5 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died. She decided to do something about it.- 7 -Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, and by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ”Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.24. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?a. Her mother died of AIDS.b. She got admitted into Harvad.c. She worked at a petrol station.d. The movie about her life was put on.e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.A. c, a, e, b, d B. a, b, c, e, d C. c, d, b, a, e D. b, e, a, d, c25. What actually made her go towards her goal?A. Envy and encouragement.B. Willpower and determination.C. Decisions and understandingD. Love and respect for her parents.26. What does Liz mean by saying “What drove me to live on.I had only experienced a small part of the society”?A. She had little experience of social life.- 8 -B. She could hardly understand the society.C. She would do something for her own life.D. She needed to travel more around the world.27. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Why Liz loved her parents so much.B. How Liz made efforts to change her life.C. What a hard time Liz had in her childhood.D. How Liz managed to enter Harvard University.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B【解析】本文主要讲述 Liz Murray 如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取得成功的人生故事。24. A细节题。根据文章第一句 When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station 可知 9 岁时他就在加油站工作，第二段的“Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just l5 years old”妈妈去世。她无家可归，后来被哈佛大学录取，最后讲关于她的生活的一部电影上演。故选 A 项。25. BB 细节题。根据文章第二段首句“Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination”可知：意志力和决心是他取得成功的关键。故 B 正确。26. C推理判断题。第三段第二行中“ What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society, ” 根据句意可知：真正让他前进的是一种存在的方式，即为自己的生活而努力，去体验生活。故 C 正确。考点：考察人物传记类短文阅读27. B主旨大意题。本文主要叙述的是 Liz Murray 如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取得成功的人生故事，故 B 正确。【名师点睛】：本文主要叙述的是 Liz Murray 如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取得成功- 9 -的人生故事。这种文章要求考生在理解整体语篇的基础上， 。要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用信息，但不论怎样，理解文章的内容是前提。还要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就理论事，断章取义，以偏概全。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。C CWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age !You say to your shirt , ”Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothescolor or pattern.You walk into the kitchen .You pick up the milk , but a voice says ,” You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .Its time to go to work . In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?28. We can learn from the text that in the future_.A. people will never get old B. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?- 10 -A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.30. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035.B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future.D. The reason for the success of new technology.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B【解析】试题解析：欢迎来到未来的生活，本文作者虚构了 2035 年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色， 每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。28. D 细节理解题。第二段中提到“The particles can be programmed to change clothes color or pattern.”这些粒子被设定可以改变衣服的颜色和图案。故选 D。29. C 推理判断题题。第四段最后“Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .” 。你的冰箱阅读了包含牛奶信息的芯片，2035 年，杂货店所有类型的食物都会有一个这样的芯片，故选 C。30. D 细节理解题。倒数第二段提到“In 2035, cars drive themselves”2035 年，汽车能够自己驾驶了。故选 D。31. B 主旨大意题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。故选 B。考点：考察科幻记叙文阅读。- 11 -D DRecently I read the Human Development Report. I couldnt help thinking about another problem which the world is facing-hunger. According to the report, 2,400 people are dying from hunger every day; nearly 13 million in southern Africa will be worried about their food supply because of earthquakes, floods or wars.In a word, hunger remains the biggest problem of the world today. Its strange to see that man can travel to the moon, but still doesnt know how to feed himself. You may ask, “Who steals our bread? The first thieves should be population growth, poverty and loss of rich farmland.In less developed areas like South Africa, the population grows faster than the crops. It is almost impossible for its government to feed so many people and provide education for them. So it is very important to control the population growth and protect their farmland in countries whose people are suffering from hunger.According to the report, the worlds food production is enough to feed everyone if it is given away well. But the problem is that the developed countries are eating food that should be given to the poor. Although they are just using their own earning, the fact is that they are coldly watching others starving away.Luckily, some developed countries such as Netherlands, Norway and Sweden have done a lot to help those hungry people in African countries. We hope other developed countries will follow them.32. According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT help to make fewer people hungry?A. Poor countries protect their rich farmland.B. Poor countries control their population growth.C. Rich countries give some