period14Book9Units1-2中考英语教材知识点梳理以及重点句型讲解.ppt

第第14课时课时 Units 12，Book 9第第1414课时课时 Units 12Units 12，Book 9Book 9第第14课时课时基础过关基础过关基础过关基础过关类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.pronounce(名词)_ 2.develop(名词)_ (形容词)发达的_ (形容词)发展中的_ 3.fair(反义词)_(副词)_ 4.day(形容词)_ 5.die(名词)_(形容词)_(现在分词)_ 6.quick(同义词)_(副词)_ 7.easy(反义词)_ (副词)_8.proud(名词)_ pronunciationdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopedunfairfairlydailydeathdeaddyingfastquicklyhard/difficulteasilypride 第第14课时课时基础过关基础过关短语归纳1.犯错；出错_2以后；随后_3没关系_ 4害怕去做某事；不敢去做某事_ 5做笔记；做记录_6查阅；查找_7编造；组成；拼凑成_8处理；应付_9生某人的气；对某人感到气愤_10(指时间)过去；消逝_11尽力做_ 12突然中止；中断_13过去经常；以前常常_14非常害怕的；极度恐惧的_make mistakeslater onit doesnt matterbe afraid to do sthtake noteslook upmake updeal with be angry with sbgo bytry ones best to dobreak offused tobe terrified of第第14课时课时基础过关基础过关短语归纳15最后；终于_16做决定；下决心_17令某人惊奇的是_18即使；纵然；尽管_ 19对感到自豪_20对注意；留心_21放弃_22.向某人请求帮助_23结束做某事_24互相，彼此_25在游泳队里_26整天_27与某人聊天_28在过去的几年_29付款_30负担不起做某事_31在帮助下_ in the endmake a decisionto ones surpriseeven thoughtake pride in/be proud of pay attention togive upask sb for helpend up doing stheach otheron the swim teamall day/the whole daychat with sbin the last/past few yearspay forcant afford to do sthwith the help of第第14课时课时基础过关基础过关句型再现1.“你怎样学习英语？”“我通过学习小组学习英语。”How do you learn English?I learn_.2.你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？Why dont you _an English language club to practice _English?3.他认为学语法是学语言的一种好方法。He thinks_ is a great way_ a language.4.“你以前个子矮，是吗？”“是的。/不是。”You _ short,_you?Yes,I _./No,I didnt.5.“你过去弹钢琴吗？”“是的。/不是。”_you _to play the piano?Yes,I did./No,I_.6.我以前讨厌体育课。I_.by studying with a group join speaking studying grammarto learnused to bediddidntDid usedidntused to hate gym class第第14课时课时基础过关基础过关句型再现7“你曾经和小组一块儿学习过吗？”“是的。我用那种方法学到了很多。”Have you ever studied_?Yes，I have.Ive learned a lot_.8我过去常常花大量的时间和我的朋友们一块儿玩游戏。I used to_ with my friends.9.好像于梅变化了很多。_Yu Mei has changed a lot.10班主任说，马丁有必要同他的母亲谈一谈。The head teacher said _.语法结构学会如何表达过去经常做某事。with a groupthat wayspend a lot of time playing gamesIt seems thatit was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破词汇点睛词汇点睛1 afraid adj.害怕的常考搭配 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sb/sth/doing sth be terrified of 害怕某人/某事/做某事 The old man was afraid to cross the street alone.那位老人害怕一个人过马路。She is afraid of her father.她怕她父亲。She was afraid of waking her husband up,for he was ill.她唯恐吵醒她的丈夫，因为他生病了。Dont be terrified/afraid of the dark.不要害怕黑暗。重点突破重点突破第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破2 unless conj.如果不；除非点拨(1)unless引导条件状语从句，常与ifnot互换。但在表示与某个客观事实相反的虚拟语气中，只能用if not，不能用 unless。(2)unless引导的条件状语从句和if引导的时间状语从句一样，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。She would have died if the doctors had not saved her.如果医生不救她的话，她就死了。(不能用unless)第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破中考典例I wont take part in Julies birthday party _ I am invited.2012济宁 Aunless Bafter Cbecause DIf 解析 A 根据句意“如果我没有被邀请，我不会参加朱莉的生日晚会。”确定选A。第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破3 patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的 n患者，病人点拨 be patient with sb/sth 对某人/某事有耐心。Be patient with her.She is only a child.对她要有耐心，她只是一个孩子。4 pride n得意；自豪 点拨 take pride in be proud of对感到自豪/骄傲They were proud of their success.They took pride in their success.他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破5 give up放弃点拨 give up后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。若宾语为代词时，要用宾格且放在两词中间。He gave up smoking last year.He stopped smoking last year.去年他戒了烟。拓展 后接动名词的动词短语：look forward to doing sth渴望做某事 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事feel like doing sth想做某事cannot help doing sth忍不住做某事 put off doing sth推迟做某事 第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破中考典例Smoking is bad for your health.Youre right.I decide to _.2012安徽Atake it downBfind it outCturn it off Dgive it up解析 D 根据句意可知说话者决定戒烟，故选D。第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破巧辨异同巧辨异同 1 notat all/Not at all.(1)notat all意为“根本不”，用在句子中，not和be动词或 助动词构成否定句。She doesnt like meat at all.她根本不喜欢肉。I dont know it at all.我根本不知道那件事。第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破(2)“Not at all.”常用在口语中，它常用在下列场合中。当别人向你表示感谢时，“Not at all.”相当于“Youre welcome.”“Its a pleasure.”“Thats all right.”等。Thank you very much.多谢。Not at all.不用谢。当别人问你对某事介意不介意时，“Not at all.”相当于“Of course not.”“Certainly not.”“No,please.”等。Do you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？Not at all.不介意。当别人因打扰你而向你致歉时，“Not at all.”相当于“It doesnt matter.”“Thats all right.”等。Im sorry to trouble you.对不起，打扰你了。Not at all.没关系。第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破 2 go to sleep/be asleep/fall asleep/get to sleep/go to bed(1)go to sleep指“入睡、进入梦乡”这个动作,即begin to sleep。He was so tired that he went to sleep soon.他很累，不久就睡着了。(2)be asleep表示“睡着”的状态，是系表结构，其中asleep不能 用very修饰，只能用sound,fast等词修饰。The baby is fast asleep.孩子睡得很沉。第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破(3)fall asleep意指“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重于“自 然而然地入睡、不想入睡而入睡”的含义。I dont know when I fell asleep last night.我不知道昨晚什么时候睡着的。(4)get to sleep意为“睡着、入眠”，强调进入睡眠状态，且多 用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。I was waiting for the sound of the other shoe!I cant get to sleep.我在等另一只鞋的落地声！我睡不着。(5)go to bed意为“就寝、上床睡觉”，着重指上床准备睡觉的 动作，无“睡着”之意。一般说来，是go to bed在前，然后才 go/get to sleep或fall asleep。One may keep healthy if he goes to bed early and gets up early.如果一个人早睡早起，他才可能保持身体健康。第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破句型透视句型透视 1 I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。句型“by动词-ing”结构在句子中作方式状语，常用来表示“以、靠、借助、通过、用(某种方法或手段)”。I want to improve my spoken English by talking with Englishmen.我想通过与英国人交谈来提高我的英语口语。该结构常用来回答“How do you？”或“How can I？”之类的 问题。How can I turn on the TV?我怎样才能打开电视机?By pressing this red button.按这个红色按钮。第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破拓展(1)当by和表示交通工具的名词(如bus,train,car,subway,bike,plane等)连用时，它与名词之间不用任何限定词，且名词用单数形式。They often go to school by subway.他们经常坐地铁上学。(2)by,in 和with都可以表示“通过；借助”，by后接表示动作、行为的名词。in表示“用某种语言，用某种材料”，with 后接表示物体或工具的名词。You may send the book by post.你可以通过邮局把书寄出去。You can write it in English.你可以用英语写。He wrote the letter with a pen.他用钢笔写了这封信。第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破中考典例How do you learn English,Toby?I often practice English _ chatting _ my American friends.2012凉山 Ain;toBby;of Cby;with 解析 C 前一空是“by动词-ing”结构。后一空是chat with，意“与聊天”。故选C。第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破2 Sometimes,however,he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.然而，有时他发现看电影令人感到沮丧，因为(影片中的)人 说话太快了。句型“find宾语宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物”，作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、副词、名词、介词短语、(to be)形容词等。第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破We found a group of children playing on the playground.我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。(现在分词)I found him out last night.昨晚我发现他出去了。(副词)Youll find it a good book.你会发现它是本好书。(名词)I found him already in the office.我发现他已在办公室了。(介词短语)We have found him(to be)a dishonest person.我们发现他是一个不诚实的孩子。(to be)形容词 第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破提醒：当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时，可改为“findthat从句”或“find it形容词动词不定式”。I find playing computer games frustrating.I find that playing computer games is frustrating.I find it frustrating to play computer games.我发现玩电脑游戏令人感到沮丧。第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破 3 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。句型 used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去常常发生的 动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。He used to become angry.他过去常常生气。(1)其否定句为didnt use to do或used not to do，used not可缩写为usednt。Mr Li didnt use to drink beer.Mr Li usednt to drink beer.李先生过去不常喝啤酒。(2)used to 的疑问句形式是“Diduse to do？”或“Usedto do？”Did she use to get up early?Used she to get up early?她过去经常早起吗？第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破(3)used to 的反意疑问句也用助动词did(nt)或used(nt)构成。Mario used to be late for school,didnt/usednt he?马里奥以前上学经常迟到，对不对？拓展(1)be used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Amy is used to getting up early.艾米习惯早起。(2)be used to do sth be used for doing sth 表示“被用来做某事”。Knives are used to cut things.Knives are used for cutting things.刀是用来切东西的。中考典例我爷爷习惯早起。(be used to)2012福州_答案 My grandfather is used to getting up early.第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破4 I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我睡觉时卧室的灯开着。句型 句中的with my bedroom light on是“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，on 是副词，在此表示“开着”。此结构常作状语，其中的宾语常常是名词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、过去分词等。With some books in his hand,he entered the room.他走进了教室，手里拿着一些书。(介词短语)They danced around the fire with happy smile.他们围着火跳起舞来，脸上堆满了幸福的笑容。(名词)With John away,we got more room.约翰走开了，我们有了更多的空间。(副词)The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了，他的双手被绑在背后。(过去分词)第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破中考典例海伦经常晚上开着灯就睡着了，因为她怕黑。Helen often _ _ _ with the bedroom light _ because shes terrified of the dark.2011烟台答案 goes to sleep;on.单项填空1My grandma _ me funny stories when I was a child.Ais used to tell Bis used to telling Cwas used for telling Dwas used to telling2The old man used to be a history teacher,_？Aisnt he Bwasnt he Cdidnt he Duse he3Our teacher never gives up _ us.Ahelps Bhelping Chelped Dto help4I wont believe what you said _ I see it by myself.Asince Bwhen Cbecause Dunless第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破即时自测即时自测C BDD5I study for a test _ working with a group.Ain Bby Cat Dto6Our teacher is very _.She often teaches many times when we dont understand.Anervous Bhappy Cpatient Dsurprised 7When I looked into the room,I found Philip himself _ in bed.Alies Blie Clying Dlay 第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破C C B.从方框中选择恰当的词组，并用其正确形式填空 take pride in,make up,first of all,write down,have made a decision,end up,to my great surprise,pay any attention to,give up,take notes1.At first they had conversation in English,but they_ speaking in Chinese.2.Our homework is to _ new sentences with the given new words.3.Mr Green said_ was important for us to learn English grammar.4.You can _ the new words in your notebook and study them at home.5._，you should know what to do.第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破make upended uptaking noteswrite downFirst of all 第第14课时课时重点突破重点突破6I _ to study hard this term.7Susans parents are very busy with their work.They dont _ her studies.8_，I made such mistakes in the exam.9The Chinese all _ Fei Junlong and Nei Haisheng,the great astronauts of China.10Why not _ smoking?Its bad for your health.give up take pride inTo my great surprisepay any attention tohave made a decision