中考英语语法常见介词搭配及介词短语使用归纳.docx

初中英语语法常见介词搭配及介词短语使用归纳“动词+in”常见搭配arrive in 到达（较大地方）He arrived in Newark and drove on to Baltimore. 他抵达纽瓦克之后又驱车前往巴尔的摩。When he first arrived in this country, he couldnt speak any English. 他刚到这个国家时，一句英语也不会说。consist in 在于，存在于Happiness consists in contentment. 幸福在于知足（知足常乐）。The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors. 这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。True strength does not consist in mere muscle. 真正的力量并非仅仅存在肌肉中。deal in 经营，从事We deal in hardware but not software. 我们只经营硬件而不经营软件。This garage deals in gasoline, machine oil, tires, etc. 这家汽车修理厂经营汽油、机油和车胎等商品。delight in 喜欢，喜爱He delight ed in doing good. 他喜欢做好事。He delights in finding fault with others. 他喜欢挑别人的毛病。end in 以结尾（告终）The match ended in a draw. 比赛结果是平局。It ended in a complete cure. 这病最后完全根治了。Their marriage ended in divorce.他们的婚姻最终以离婚告终。engage in 从事，参加，忙于She engaged in dramatics. 她从事戏剧活动。In those days they were not free to engage in patriotic activity. 那时候他们没有参加爱国活动的自由。Politicians should engage in business affairs that might affect their political judgment. 搞政治的人不应该参与那些可能会影响其政治判断力的商业事务。join in 参与（一起做某事），参加（一起做某事）He came up to join us in a drink. 他走过来和我们共饮。He was too proud to join in our fun. 他很高傲，不屑同我们一起玩儿。He encouraged the audience to join in the chorus. 他鼓励观众和他一起合唱副歌部分。lie in 躺在；位于，坐落；在于；睡懒觉Its so pleasant to lie in the warm sun. 在暖洋洋的阳光下躺着真舒服。Better farmlands lie in the north of the state. 肥沃的农田分布在该国北部。The root of all these events lay in history. 所有这些事件都源于历史。On Sunday mornings we always lie in. 星期天早上我们总是睡懒觉。persist in 坚持，执意，继续He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle. 他执意要骑那辆破自行车。She persisted in reading the newspaper at the dinner table. 她非要边吃晚餐边看报纸不可。result in 导致（的结果），以而告终His attempt resulted in failure. 他的尝试终于失败了。The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. 这次事故导致两名乘客丧生。Excessive dosage of this drug can result in injury to the liver. 这种药使用过量会损害肝脏。share in 分享，分摊，分担I will share in the cost with you. 我将与你分摊费用。She shares in my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。We shared in working on the project. 我们共同参与了这个项目。succeed in 在方面成功He succeeded in everything. 他事事成功。Ive succeeded in preventing him from leaving. 我已成功地劝阻他不要离开。She has succeeded in business and is now a millionaire. 她在经营企业上大获成功，现已是百万富翁。 二、“in the+名词+of”类复合介词 比较典型的“in the+名词+of”类复合介词有以下一些：1. in the absence of 缺乏，不在，无时In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥。I was obliged to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 我在缺乏其它证据的情况下只好把它看成真的。2. in the act of 正在做时In the act of picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 他在拣球时滑了一跤。I caught him in the act of reading my private letters. 他正在读我的私人信件时，被我当场抓住了。3. in the case of  就来说，至于Poverty depresses most people; in the case of my father it was otherwise. 贫困使多数人消沉，但我父亲却并不这样。Climate is especially important in the case of articles that are readily affected by moisture. 对容易受潮的商品来说，气候因素特别重要。4. in the direction of  朝方向A woman was seen running in the direction of the station. 有人看见一名女子朝着车站的方向奔去。Those with book learning must develop in the direction of practice. 有书本知识的人应该向实践方面发展。5. in the event of 如果发生，万一In the event of rain, the party will be held indoors. 如果天下雨，聚会在室内进行。In the event of fire, leave the building as quickly as possible. 遇上了火灾，应尽快离开大厦。6. in the eyes of 有看来In the eyes of the public, the price is too high. 在公众看来，物价太高了。In her fathers eyes she can do no wrong. 在她父亲的眼里，她是不会做错事的。7. in the face of 在面前，不顾He was brave in the face of danger. 面对危险他表现得很勇敢。In the face of great hardship, she managed to keep her sense of humor. 面对极大的困苦，她仍设法保持幽默感。7. in the form of 以的形式The novel is cast in the form of a diary. 这部小说是以日记的形式写的。Our soundings are displayed in the form of a graph. 我们的调查结果已用图表列出。8. in the habit of 有的习惯I am in the habit of brushing my teeth twice daily. 我习惯每天刷两次牙。Im not in the habit of lending money, but Ill make an exception in this case. 我通常没有借钱给人的习惯，但这一回我会破例。9. in the hope of 希望，期待She lived in the hope of seeing one of her sons succeed. 她生活的寄托就是期望儿子当中有人能出人头地。I called in the hope of finding her at home. 我希望她能在家才给她打的电话。10. in the name of 以的名义，代表，看在上In the name of the King, I arrest you. 我以国王的名义逮捕你。In the name of love, stop it. 看在爱的分上，别再这样做了。(11) in the neighbourhood of 在附近，大约She lives in the neighbourhood of a shopping centre. 她住在一个商店区的附近。She was paid in the neighbourhood of 3000 dollars for the damage. 她得到约3000美元的赔偿金。三、“on + 名词”类短语 “on + 名词”类短语有两种情况，一种是名词前没有冠词。如：Are you here on business or for pleasure? 你是来办事还是来玩?The typist is away on holiday this week. 打字员本周休假。The man on watch didnt notice the danger. 值班的人没有注意到这危险。We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty. 我们做了这种安排，以便我们总有一个人值勤。类似的还有：on guard 在值勤                 on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假               on strike 在罢工on sale 出售                        on loan 借贷另一类是，名词前有冠词修饰。如：on the boil 水正在开           on the move  在移动，搬迁，离开on the march 在行军           on the watch 注意，提防on the flow 在涨潮              on the turn 在转折中on the increase 正在增加     on the go 正在活动，正在奔走on the air 正在广播             on the fly 正在飞行学科网（北京）股份有限公司