Unit 5 导学案-人教版英语八年级下册.docx

初二Unit 5知识点总结语法：过去进行时（过去的某个时间点/时间段正在发生的动作）例：He was cooking at six last night.（时间点） I was staying here from March to May last year.（时间段）基本构成：was/were+现在分词肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?-Yes ,he was./No, he wasnt. 特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?固定句型：例：Jim was reading when the teacher came in. Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 时间标志词：at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday或类似when the teacher came in/ while he was reading短语：an alarm clock 一个闹钟 go off 发出响声 go over 复习 go away 离开 make sure 确信,确认beat against. 拍打.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失wake up 醒来in a mess 一团糟break. . apart 使.分离in times of difficulty 在困难的时候at the time of 当.时候take a hot shower 洗热水澡miss the bus 错过公交车pick up 捡起bring. together 使.靠拢in the area 在这个地区miss the event 错过这个事件by the side of the road 在路边the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线walk by 走路经过make one s way to. 在某人去的路上hear the news 听到这个消息important events in history 历史重大事件for example 例如be killed 被杀害over 50 50多(岁）a school pupil 一个小学生in silence 沉默；无声keep silent 保持沉默more recently 最近地;新近the World Trade Center 世贸中心take down 拆除；摧毁have meaning to 对.有意义remember to do sth 记得去做某事（此事还未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（此事已做完）at first= at the beginning 首先；最初first of all 首先，第一be strange to 对感到陌生feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事hear about 听说hear from 收到.的来信die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失take part in 参加turn on 打开turn off 关掉sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事It happened that. 碰巧be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对.感到吃惊more than=over 超过make ones way to. 在某人去.的路上in trouble 处于困境中get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境make sure to do sth 确保做某事make sure of+名词 确保某事/某物be full of terror 充满恐怖have trouble（in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦What's the trouble with you?= Whats the matter with you?= Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦？解析：heavy沉重的-heavily沉重地形容风大用strong/hard，形容雨雪大用heavily/hardstrange（形容词）奇怪的-strangely（副词）奇怪地-stranger（名词）陌生人report（动词）报道-reporter（名词）记者Terror恐怖-terrorist恐怖分子Miss:想念；错过so 的用法： so +形容词/副词，“如此”so + 形容词/副词 +that从句，“如此.以至于.”so +从句 “所以.”so that +从句“以便，为了.”also /too/either（也）区别：also用于肯定句的句中。too用于肯定句的句末。Either用于否定句的句末。happen和take place区别：take place计划发生的事happen指意外发生表示“工作”，是不可数名词。例：He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，多用复数。 例：He has read many of Hemingways works.表示“工厂”，只用复数形式，但可表示单数意义。例：The glass works（=factory) is （are）near the station.against的意思：表示“反对”。例：Are you for or against the plan?表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”。例：The teachers desk is against the wall. sleep / asleep区别：sleep睡觉，指睡的动作状态。asleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态。rise与raise的区别：rise主语自身移向较高位置raise主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Everywhere/somewhere/anywhere区别：everywhere各个地方 用于任何句式 somewhere某个地方，肯定句anywhere任何地方，否定句/疑问句join/join in/take part in区别：join参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。（入党，俱乐部）join in 后接活动名称 join sb 加入到某个人群之中take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。get/ reach/ arrive区别：get to +地点arrive in/at +地点reach+地点realize用法：realize + 名词 例：she didnt realize her mistake.realize +从句 例：I didnt realize that you were so unhappy.学科网（北京）股份有限公司