Unit 1 Reading & Grammar 知识点-牛津译林版英语九年级下册.docx

9B U1 Reading&Grammar知识点1. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 明朝和清朝的皇帝曾经生活在那里。used to do sth. 曾经/过去常常做某事 used to be 过去是/曾经是 There used to be 过去有/曾经有be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯/适应某事（做某事）be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事2. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit. 它（故宫）里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。with介词短语在句中常用作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、方式等。With the development of modern medicine, more and more diseases can be cured. 随着现代医学的发展，越来越多的疾病能够被治愈。be worth a visit=be worth visiting be worth + n./doing （某事）值得做3. Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那儿观看升旗仪式。 raise (vt.) 举起；升起；提高；饲养；募集（有被动） raise ones hand 举手 raise the national flag 升国旗 raise the price 提高价格 raise ones voice 提高嗓音 raise a family 养家糊口 raise money for sb. 募集钱给某人rise (vi.) （某物）上升，升起 （无被动） eg. The price of vegetables is rising rapidly.4. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River. 它位于漓江的两岸。 (vi.) 位于, 坐落在 lie-lies eg. The town lies on the coast. (vi.) 躺, 平放 lie-lay-lain-lying eg. His book are lying all over the desk. (vi.) 说谎，撒谎 lie-lied-lied-lying eg. She always lies about her age. (n.) 谎言 eg. You can trust him because he never tells lies.5. Some hang down, and others point upwards. 一些其余的hang vt./vi.悬挂 hang-hung-hung- hangingeg. Wet clothes are often hung near a fire in rainy weather. point (1) n. 分数，点 (2) v. 指，指向 point at 指着 point out 指出 point to 指向6. It takes up three quarters of the area.它占据了四分之三的面积。three quarters = three fourths 四分之三a/one quarter 四分之一a half 二分之一one third 三分之一two fifths 五分之二分数的读法：先分子，再分母；分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1，分母要加-s。分数用于“of”结构修饰主语时，谓语动词要根据of后面被修饰的名词来决定。Three quarters of the book has been finished reading by that little boy.Three quarters of the books need to be carried to that room.7. it 作代词指代：（1）动物或无生命的东西（2）看不出性别的婴儿小孩（3）不知道的人（打电话、敲门）（4）前文出现的动作、状况和主意（5）天气、时间、金钱、距离等。8. it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句型：(1) It is + adj./n. + (for/of sb.) +to do sth.（作形式主语）(2) It is + adj./n. + that 从句. （作形式主语）(3) It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.（作形式主语）(4) It is said/reported that （作形式主语）(5) 主语+ think/find/feel/make + it adj./n. + to do sth.（作形式宾语）学科网（北京）股份有限公司