高考英语应用文预测讲义：环境保护类必背素材.docx

高考英语应用文预测讲义：环境保护类必背素材模块一：常用话题词组Group 1 短语（示例）1. go up 上升2. ran out （资源）用完3. result in 导致（污染）4. adjust to 适应（环境）5. attitude to 对的态度6. be reluctant to 不情愿.7. pay close attention to  密切注意8. the limited amount of 有限数量的9. enhance the awareness of 提高.意识10. call on/appeal to sb. to do sth.  号召/呼吁某人做某事Group 2 词组1. private cars 私家车2. latent risk 潜在风险3. save energy 节约能源4. take measures 采取措施5. electrical appliances 电器6. ecological balance 生态平衝7. recycle the rubbish 回收垃圾8. make an urgent appeal 急切呼吁9. public transportation 公共交通工具10. environmental destruction 环境破坏11. stop the use of plastic bag 停止用塑料袋12. make our skies blue again 打赢蓝天保卫战13. address environmental issues at the root 源头防治14. environmental problems/issues 环境问题（多指负面）模块二：话题金句1. As a member living in this environment, it's self-evident that our environment is facing growing damage.作为生活在这种环境里的一员，我们的环境正面临着日益严重的破坏，这是不言而喻的。2. Last week a survey concerning environmental protection was carried out in our class.上星期，我们班开展了环保调査。3. With the development of industry, the former transparent river is disappearing.随着工业的发展，昔日清澈的河流正在消失。4. Emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.无论车辆多少，都必须对废气排放进行控制。5. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely grave problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to settle it.毋庸置疑，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。6. Quite obviously, immediate action is needed to forbid overfishing so as to maintain ecological balance.很明显，需要立即采取行动禁止过度捕捞，从而维持生态平衡。7. It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm.该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暧的时候了。8. It's important to step up the construction of sewage and garbage treatment facilities and move ahead with the sorting of household waste.加强污水、垃圾处置设施建设，推进生活垃圾分类是很重要的。9. The students formed the good habit of picking up the litter that they saw in the school.学生养成了在校园里拾起他们见到的垃圾的好习惯。10. We have the duty to ensure a sound environment for ourselves and our later generations.我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代创造一个良好的环境。模块三：范文题目由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行 "building a greener campus"活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏 “英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。内容如下：1. 写信目的2. 活动原因；3. 活动建议 （ 节约能源，垃圾分类，植树等 ） ；4. 呼吁加入。注意：词数 100 词左右。参考范文Dear friends,In order to raise students' awareness of protecting the environment, I'm writing to call on everyone to take part in "building a greener campus".（写信目的） My aim is to urge us to take steps to protect the environment.As we all know, climate change and pollution have seriously affected our life. Therefore, everyone of us should take the responsibility of protecting the environment. （活动原因）To start with, saving energy is protecting the environment. Turning off taps and lights immediately is the first step. What's more, waste sorting is of great significance to protecting the environment. Last, the key to protecting the environment is to plant trees. This is because trees can absorb carbon dioxide, and help reduce the greenhouse effect.（活动建议）Only by protecting the environment in our daily life, will our planet have a bright future. （呼吁加入）With best wishes,Li Hua模块四：阅读障碍词汇扫盲1. restrict    v. 限制2. suburb   n. 市郊3. extinct   adj. 灭绝的4. plastic   n.& adj. 塑料(的）5. advocate   v. 提倡，支持6. deforestation  n. 滥砍滥伐7. renewable   adj. 可再生的8. prohibit   vt. 阻止；禁止9. low-carbon   adj. 低碳(的)10. accelerate   v. 加速；促进11. emission   n. 废气，尾气12. guarantee   v. 保证；担保13. refresh   v. 使恢复；使振作14. casual   adj. 随便的；偶然的15. intolerable   adj. 无法忍受的16. condemn   v. 谴责，指责，宣判18. evaluate   v. 评价；估计，求的值19. recyclable   adj. 可回收利用的;可再循环的20. litter   v. 乱丢；把弄得乱七八糟 n. 垃圾，废弃物学科网（北京）股份有限公司