外刊阅读训练：做好获奖感言的技巧等2则-高三英语二轮复习.docx

外刊精读做好获奖感言的技巧导读：“获奖的是” 当颁奖嘉宾宣布奖项得主时，获奖者得在有限的时间内快速上台领奖，并说出自己的获奖感言。但在获奖后应该说什么才合适呢？各大电影及音乐颁奖典礼的主办方通常会给获奖者一个发表感言的机会：有人幽默风趣、风度翩翩；有人慷慨激昂、感情真挚；有人则可能因为准备不充分，在台上支支吾吾地说不出话来 不禁让人觉得有几分尴尬。外刊精读介绍几个做公众演讲时值得参考的小贴士。一、语篇泛读Vocabulary:  public speaking 词汇: 公众演讲'Thank you' is a very polite thing to say when you are given something, and this is particularly important when receiving an award at a prestigious ceremony. But if you're one of the lucky winners, 'thank you' is just the start of the most important acceptance speech of your life.Film, TV and music award ceremonies are all about the acceptance speeches they are an art form in their own right. They are a chance for an actor or performer to publicly thank people who've helped them. In this year's BAFTAs, Letitia Wright even thanked God for her EE Rising Star award in an emotional acceptance speech.Speeches are also used as a platform to make a political statement or just to raise someone's profile  so it's important to get the words right. And these words have to be delivered in a short amount of time. For example, at this year's Oscars, nominees have only 90 seconds from finding out they've won to finishing their speech. John Bailey, president of the Academy, has told them they should "get up there and keep speeches brief."When the clock is ticking, it's hard to say everything you want. Weeping can waste time; bumbling costs valuable seconds. Experts in the field say it's important to be personable, heartfelt and to speak like you're talking to a friend. At the 2019 Golden Globes, Olivia Colman was named the best actress for her role as Queen Anne in The Favourite and gave an endearingly excited speech that ended with her holding up her trophy and sending a message to her family: "Ed and the kids - look! Yay!" You would expect an actor to be eloquent and able to perform on stage in front of an audience. But for others, such as sports people, it can be more awkward. When Japan's Naomi Osaka won this year's Australian Open final, she said "Sorry, public speaking isn't my strong point so I hope I can get through this I read notes before this but I still forgot what I was meant to say."Preparation is key. It's important to make notes that remind you to thank people, say some words of wisdom, and win over the audience. But if you've got nothing to say, accept your award graciously then get off stage before the music starts playing again just remember to say 'thank you'!二、词汇表polite 礼貌的prestigious 有声望的art form 艺术形式emotional 动情的，激动的profile 知名度，形象brief 简短的，简洁的weeping 流泪bumble 结结巴巴地、支支吾吾地讲话personable 讨人喜欢的，风度优雅的heartfelt 真挚诚恳的endearingly 使人喜爱地eloquent 有说服力的，能言善辩的awkward 难应对的，尴尬的public speaking 公众演讲words of wisdom 至理名言win over 赢得的喜爱graciously 彬彬有礼地三、测试与练习 阅读课文并回答问题。.1. Name one of the major award ceremonies mentioned in the article.2. How long have winners at this year's Oscars got to complete their acceptance speech?3. Who should you think you're talking to if you want to make a good acceptance speech?4. True or false? The winner of this year's Australian Open final had prepared what to say before accepting her winner's trophy.5. Which word used in the article means 'an actor's part in a film'.请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1. I need to keep this meeting _ as I've got a plane to catch.emotional polite brief eloquent2. When I was stressing over my exams, my mum was always there with some _.wisdom words word wisdoms words of wisdom words of wisdoms3. She's going to a very _ university if she gets the very high grades they have asked for and if she can afford it!prestigious personable eloquent public speaking4. The comedian was able to _ the audience with his personality, jokes and stories about his childhood.won over winned over winning over win over5. The manager gave a _ apology for the severe delays to train services, which were caused by a power failure.weeping heartfelt endearingly prestigious【参考答案】  阅读课文并回答问题。1. Name one of the major award ceremonies mentioned in the article.The Oscars, BAFTAs or Golden Globes.2. How long have winners at this year's Oscars got to complete their acceptance speech?At this year's Oscars, nominees have only 90 seconds from finding out they've won to finishing their acceptance speech in order to save time. 3. Who should you think you're talking to if you want to make a good acceptance speech?Experts suggest you should speak like you're talking to a friend.4. True or false? The winner of this year's Australian Open final had prepared what to say before accepting her winner's trophy.True. Japan's Naomi Osaka won this year's Australian Open final, and said "I read notes before this but I still forgot what I was meant to say."5. Which word used in the article means 'an actor's part in a film'.The word is 'role'. Olivia Colman was named best actress for her role as Queen Anne in The Favourite. 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1. I need to keep this meeting brief as I've got a plane to catch.2. When I was stressing over my exams, my mum was always there with some words of wisdom.3. She's going to a very prestigious university if she gets the very high grades they have asked for and if she can afford it!4. The comedian was able to win over the audience with his personality, jokes and stories about his childhood.5. The manager gave a heartfelt apology for the severe delays to train services, which were caused by a power failure.未来各国教育面临的重大挑战导读：不断变化的教育国际趋势正在影响和改变着各国的教育系统。新趋势给面向国际招生的学校带来了哪些问题？经济合作与发展组织（OECD）经济智库发布的一份研究报告对未来教育发展方向提出了几个重要的问题。本集外刊精读就此讨论全球教育的发展趋势及其面临的挑战。一、语篇泛读Vocabulary: society 词汇: 社会We all know the importance of education. Everyone aspires to have a good one, but its quality and availability is not the same for all. This situation changes as social, economic and political conditions change and technological development provides new benefits and threats.The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which promotes policies that, will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world, has been looking at the future of global education. Its head of education, Andreas Schleicher, has been talking to the BBC about some major international trends affecting education systems around the world.One threat is the widening gap between rich and poor, with more intense pockets of extreme privilege and deprivation. In OECD countries, the richest 10% have incomes 10 times greater than the poorest 10%. This inequality is a challenge for schools who want to offer equal and fair access to education for everyone.Another trend is the rising affluence in Asia. It's suggested that a large rise in the middle-classes in China and India will increase demand for university places. Andreas Schleicher asks the question "What values will these newly wealthy consumers want from their schools?"Increasing migration will also have an impact on education systems. Mobility results in more culturally diverse students eager to learn and develop a good life for themselves. But that can be a challenge, too, as Andreas Schleicher asks: "How should schools support pupils arriving from around the world? What questions does it raise about identity and integration? Will schools have a bigger role in teaching about shared values?"Funding pressure is another issue: as our demand and expectation for education rises and more people go to university, who's going to pay for it all? The rise in dependency on technology is another concern. What should students learn when many of their talents can be replicated by machines? And how reliant should we be on learning from the internet?These are just some of the issues the OECD is highlighting. But they remain irrelevant for hundreds of millions of the world's poorest children who don't even have access to school places or receive such low-quality education that they leave without the most basic literacy or numeracy.二、词汇表aspire 渴望，向往social 社会的well-being 幸福，安康privilege 特权deprivation 贫困，匮乏inequality 不均等affluence 富裕，富足values 价值观consumer 消费者migration 移居mobility （社会）流动性identity 身份integration （不同群体的）融合funding 资助dependency 依赖literacy 识字能力numeracy 算数能力三、测试与练习 阅读课文并回答问题。1. What do policies promoted by the OECD hope to improve?2. True or false? Schools everywhere want to offer fair inequality to all students.3. Why is there likely to be a rise in demand for university places globally?4. What will increase the rise in culturally diverse students in a school classroom?5. Who is going to pay for the rise in demand and expectation for education? 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1. Jake assumes he's going to Cambridge because he's from a _ background I'm not so sure!deprived           privileged           affluence           literacy2. Unemployment and poor health are some of the _ problems that the government are trying to put an end to.consumer         numeracy          social                identity3. My elderly mother is very _ on me I have to do everything for her.dependent       dependency        depending        independent4. To improve my _, I go for a run on the beach every day.values                mobility              well-being          identity5. Since he started at his new school, he's done really well to _ with the rest of the class.integration         integrating          integrated          integrate  【参考答案】  阅读课文并回答问题。1. What do policies promoted by the OECD hope to improve?The OECD promotes policies that will improve the economic and social well-being of people around the world.2. True or false? Schools everywhere want to offer fair inequality to all students.False. The inequality in the world is a challenge for schools who want to offer equal and fair access to education for everyone.3. Why is there likely to be a rise in demand for university places globally?It's suggested that a large rise in the middle-class in China and India will put an increase in demand for university places.4. What will increase the rise in culturally diverse students in a school classroom?Increased migration and mobility results in more culturally diverse students in schools.5. Who is going to pay for the rise in demand and expectation for education?The answer is not given but a question is asked: Who's going to pay for it all? 请在不参考课文的情况下完成下列练习。选择一个意思合适的单词填入句子的空格处。1. Jake assumes he's going to Cambridge because he's from a privileged background I'm not so sure!2. Unemployment and poor health are some of the social problems that the government are trying to put an end to.3. My elderly mother is very dependent on me I have to do everything for her.4. To improve my well-being, I go for a run on the beach every day.5. Since he started at his new school, he's done really well to integrate with the rest of the class.学科网（北京）股份有限公司