一般现在时被动语态导学案-高三英语一轮复习.docx

专攻解题方法与技巧 被动语态（一）一般现在时被动语态导学案一、课前预习一）写一写。你还记得八年级学过的现在完成时吗？请写出下列动词的过去分词。make _ use _ speak_ allow _clean_ grow_ play _take_check_ give _ hold_ cut_ 二）试一试。将下面句子翻译成中文，请注意划线部分的理解。 1）The ring is made of gold. 中文：_ 2）The chopsticks are made in China. 中文：_ 3）Basketball is played in our school. 中文：_二、课中学习一）初识被动语态英语语态。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和_。英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak English. 主语people 是动词speak 的_. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English 是动词speak的_. 被动语态的用法不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 The car is made in China. (车子肯定是“人”制造的，没有必要说明是谁制造的） Some new computers were stolen last night. (不知道电脑是谁偷的)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 The window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。（强调是窗户被打破的） 被动语态的构成: 被动语态由“be及物动词的过去分词”构成。 不及物动词没有被动语态。 助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。 例如：The shirt is made in China. (is 表示一般现在时) The car was made in China last year. (was表示一般过去时) 一般现在时被动语态的构成1) The paper _ _(make) of wood. 肯定式：主语 +is/am /are +过去分词+其它.2）我的房间每天不是我妈妈打扫的。(clean) My room _ _ by my mother every day. 否定式：主语 +is/am /are not +过去分词+其它.3) 你的体恤衫是棉质的吗？(make) _your T-shirt _ of cotton? 一般问句：Is/Am /Are +主语 +过去分词+其它?4) 茶是哪里种植的？(grow) Where _ tea _? 特殊问句：疑问词 + is/am /are +主语 +过去分词+其它?二）即学即练 完成句子 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1）English _(speak) in many countries.2）Our classroom _(clean) after school every day.3）On weekends I _(allow) to watch TV.4）We-Chat _(use) in our daily life.5）In which country _ tea _(grow)?三、课后心得 通过这节课的学习我学到了_四、课后练习单项选择1、Spring Festival _ in many countries now.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. will celebrateD. will be celebrated2、The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _ every year.A. plant B. are planted C. plantedD. were planted3、Patients _ good care of when they stay in hospital.A. take B. took C. are takenD. were taken4、E-books _ by more and more people now.A. use B. used C. are usedD. were used5、Your classroom is clean and tidy.Thanks, Mr. Johnson. It _ twice dayA. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleaned用动词的正确形式填空。6、No permission _ (give) for anybody to enter the building.7、Every day, some trees _ (cut) down somewhere in the world.8、We_ (take) good care of by our parents every day.9、Our sports meeting _(hold) in our school every year.10、Usually, the computer _(check) once a month. 3学科网（北京）股份有限公司