高三英语一轮复习核心词词性转换讲义.docx
词汇积累英语核心词词性转换一1. value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的valuables n. 贵重物品2. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望visitor n. 访问者,参观者3. vary v. 不同,相异;变化,变更variety n. 不同种类,样式;变化,多样化;变种,变体various adj. 各种不同的,各种各样的4. weak adj. 虚弱的;易受影响的,懦弱的weakness n. 虚弱;弱点,缺点weaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重,称的重量weight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的;大量的,广泛的widen v. (使)变宽;(使)扩展widely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的8. wonder v. 想知道,对感到疑惑 n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的9. worry v. 担忧,着急,为担心worried adj. 担忧,着急10. worth adj. 值钱,有价值的worthy adj. 值得的11. wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木制的12. young adj. 年轻的youth n. 青年高考真题回顾1. It is _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2. I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.3. . it_ (regular) arranges quick getaways .4. The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned.5. . if we take short breaks _ (regular).6. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily from the sun twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.7. Walls make of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.8. . the crowd of strangers _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.9. However, be _ (care) not to go to extremes.10. The central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines, .11. Just be _ (patience).12. As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _ (attract).14. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.15. This development was only possible with the _ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.16. . she is determined to carry on with her _ (educate).17. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _ (achieve).18. Confucius influenced the _ (develop) of the chopsticks.【参考答案】1. certainly 2. officially 3. regularly 4. actually 5. regularly6. gradually 7. slowly 8. suddenly 9. careful 10. successful11. patient 12. natural 13. attraction 14. ability 15. introduction16. education 17. achievement 18. development二1. main adj. 主要的,最重要的mainly adv. 主要地,首要地2. manage v. 管理,经营;设法完成management n. 管理,经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意味着,意思是;打算,意欲means n. 方式,方法;财富,钱财meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. medical adj. 医学上的medicine n. 医学;药5. mistake n. 错误 v. 弄错,误会mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合;混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的;巨大的,山一般的8. move v. 移动,搬走;前进,进展moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动,运动9. nature n. 自然;本性,天性natural adj. 自然的,天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天然地10. nation n. 国家;民族national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族,国籍11. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的12. operate v. 动手术;运转,工作;经营;操作operation n. 手术;运转,运行;公司13. office n. 办公室;职务,职责officer n. 军官,官员official adj. 官方的,正式的officially adv. 官方地14. open v. 开,打开 adj. 开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始15. obvious adj. 显然obviously adv. 显然地,明显地16. physics n. 物理学physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身体的;物理的physically adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使满意,使愉快;请pleasure n. 愉快;乐事pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,宜人的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能的,或许的possibly adv. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性22. power n. 力量,能力,权力powerful adj. 有力的,强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实践;练习;通常做法,惯例;习惯,习俗practise v. 实践,练习practical adj. 实用的,实际的24. press v. 压,挤,按pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音,读音;正式宣布pronunciation n. 发音,读音26. person n. 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的personally adv. 就个人而言;本人,亲自personality n. 性格,个性27. peace n. 和平,平静peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍,耐心31. perform v. 表演;做,履行performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演,表现三1. die v. 死,死亡;停止,结束,逐渐消失;渴望,渴求(be dying)death n. 死亡;灭亡,毁灭,破灭dead adj. 死的;死气沉沉的,无活力的dying adj. 临死的,临终的,垂死的deadly adj. 致命的;极度的,十足的2. distant adj. 遥远的,久远的;不友好的,冷淡的distance n. 距离,遥远;冷淡,疏远3. dirt n. 灰尘,尘土,泥土dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展,进展;开发,研制;修建,开发development n. 发展,进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的,不易的;难以讨好的,难以取悦的difficulty n. 困难,难事6. dark adj. 黑暗的,昏暗的;暗色的,深色的,黑色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗;暗色7. direct adj. 直接的,亲自的;笔直的;直爽的,直率的direction n. 方向,指示directly adv. 直接地;正,正好地;立即,立刻8. danger n. 危险;危险的人,危险的因素dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动,兴奋excited adj. 感到激动的,感到兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动的,令人兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地excitement n. 激动,兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励;促进,助长,刺激encouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的,准确的exactly adv. 正是,就是,确切14. enter v. 进入,走入entrance n. 大门(口),入口;进入entry n. 进入(指行动);进入(指权利、机会);参赛作品15. express v. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达;表情,神色16. easy adj. 容易的;舒适的,安逸的;随和的,平易近人的easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明18. expect v. 期待;预计expectation n. 期待;预计19. edit v. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版20. educate v. 教育,培养educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的education n. 教育,培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. equip v. 配备,装备;使有所准备,使有能力equipment n. 装备,设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败,未能做到;出故障,失灵failure n. 失败;故障,失灵25. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 使惊吓,使惊恐frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放 adj. 免费的,自由的freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n. 傻子 v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸地,遗憾地29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的;疏忽的unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的,难忘的四1. care n. 照料,照顾,护理;小心,谨慎 v. 关注,在意;关心,关怀careful adj. 小心,谨慎;细致的,精心的carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless adj. 粗心的,随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意2. celebrate v. 庆祝,庆贺;赞美,颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会),庆典3. centre/center n. 中心,中央central adj. 中心的,中央的4. challenge v. 向挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的;挑起争论的,不赞同的5. child n. 儿童,孩子children (复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年,幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色,色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往,交际,传达communication n. 交际,交流,通讯8. compete vi. 竞争,对抗,比赛competitor n. 对手,竞赛者competition n. 竞争,比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自信地confidence n. 信任,信心10. consider v. 考虑,细想considerate adj. 体贴的,周到的consideration n. 考虑,体谅11. correct v. 改正,修改 adj. 正确的,恰当的correctly adv. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect adj. 不正确的,错误的12. crowd n. 人群 v. 拥挤,挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n. 文化,文明,修养cultural adj. 文化上的,文明的culturally adv. 文化上,文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. certain adj. 确定,肯定;确信,无疑certainly adv. 当然,行;确定,肯定,无疑17. choose v. 选择choice n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断,总结conclusion n. 结论,总结conclusive adj. 结论性的,不容置疑的,确凿的19. complete v. 完成 adj. 完全的,完整的completely adv. 完全地,完整地20. connect v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的学科网(北京)股份有限公司